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1. 发明授权

US06762555B1 Photomultiplier tube and radiation detector 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管和辐射探测器
公开(公告)号：US06762555B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-13
申请号：US09701284
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Akira Atsumi , Hideki Shimoi , Tomoyuki Okada , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Akira Atsumi , Hideki Shimoi , Tomoyuki Okada , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J4328
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , G01N23/06 , G01N2223/419 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/28
摘要： A photomultiplier tube has a side tube with a stem plate fixed on one end and a faceplate fixed on the other. The side tube is formed of metal, and at least the portion of the stem plate contacting the metal side tube is formed of metal. The side tube and stem plate are fused together by laser welding or electron beam welding to form an airtight vessel, such that the outer edge of the stem plate does not protrude further externally than the outer surface of the side tube.
摘要翻译：光电倍增管具有侧管，杆管固定在一端，固定在另一端。侧管由金属形成，并且杆板的至少与金属侧管接触的部分由金属形成。侧管和杆板通过激光焊接或电子束焊接熔合在一起形成气密容器，使得杆板的外边缘不比侧管的外表面更外侧突出。

2. 发明授权

US06650049B1 Photomultiplier tube 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US06650049B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US09701278
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Akira Atsumi , Hideki Shimoi , Tomoyuki Okada , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Akira Atsumi , Hideki Shimoi , Tomoyuki Okada , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J4304
CPC分类号： G01N23/046 , G01N23/06 , G01N2223/419 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/28
摘要： To reduce the size of a photomultiplier tube (1), a side tube (2) is fixedly secured by welding to a stem plate (4) while an inner surface (2c) of the lower portion (2a) of the side tube (2) is maintained to be in contact with an outer edge (4b) of the stem plate (4). As a result, there is no projection like a flange at the lower portion of the photomultiplier tube (1). Therefore, though it is difficult to perform resistance welding, the outside dimensions of the photomultiplier tube (1) can be decreased, and the side tubes (9) can densely abut to one another even if the photomultiplier tubes (2) are arranged when applied. Hence, high-density arrangement of photomultiplier tubes (1) are realized by assembling metallic stem plate (4) and the side tube (2) by, for example, laser welding.
摘要翻译：为了减小光电倍增管（1）的尺寸，侧管（2）通过焊接牢固地固定在杆板（4）上，而侧管（2）的下部（2a）的内表面（2c））保持与杆板（4）的外边缘（4b）接触。结果，在光电倍增管（1）的下部没有像凸缘那样的凸起。因此，虽然难以进行电阻焊接，但是即使在施加光电倍增管（2）时，也可以减小光电倍增管（1）的外部尺寸，并且侧管（9）可以彼此紧密地邻接。因此，光电倍增管（1）的高密度配置通过例如激光焊接组装金属杆板（4）和侧管（2）来实现。

3. 发明授权

US06472664B1 Photomultiplier tube tightly arranged with substantially no space between adjacent tubes 失效
标题翻译：光电倍增管在相邻管之间基本上没有空间紧密地排列
公开(公告)号：US06472664B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-29
申请号：US09701540
申请日：2000-11-30
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Akira Atsumi , Hideki Shimoi , Tomoyuki Okada , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Akira Atsumi , Hideki Shimoi , Tomoyuki Okada , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： G01T120
CPC分类号： H01J43/04 , G01N23/046 , G01N23/06 , G01N2223/419 , H01J43/28
摘要： A photomultiplier tube unit including photomultiplier tubes densely assembled and thereby having an improved light sensing efficiency. The outer surfaces (2b) of metal side tubes (2) of photomultiplier tubes (1) are in facial contact with one another, and thereby a high-density arrangement of photomultiplier tubes (1) are achieved. The side tubes (2) can be electrically connected to one another, and therefore the side tubes (2) can be easily made equipotential. As a result, it is unnecessary to electrically connect the stem pin (10) to the side tube (2) of each photomultiplier tube (1), facilitating the assembling of the photomultiplier tube unit. When a required photomultiplier tube (1) in a device (e.g., a gamma camera) having thus-united multiple photomultiplier tubes is replaced with a new one, the troublesome work of replacing photomultiplier tubes one by one is obviated, simplifying the replacement work.
摘要翻译：一种光电倍增管单元，其包括密集组装的光电倍增管，从而具有改进的光感测效率。光电倍增管（1）的金属侧管（2）的外表面（2b）彼此面接触，从而实现光电倍增管（1）的高密度布置。侧管（2）可以彼此电连接，因此侧管（2）可以容易地形成等电位。结果，不需要将杆销（10）电连接到每个光电倍增管（1）的侧管（2），便于组装光电倍增管单元。当将具有如此组合的多个光电倍增管的装置（例如，γ照相机）中的所需光电倍增管（1）替换为新的时，消除了逐个更换光电倍增管的麻烦的工作，从而简化了更换工作。

4. 发明授权

US08643258B2 Photomultiplier and its manufacturing method 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08643258B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13548772
申请日：2012-07-13
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/00
CPC分类号： H01J43/08 , H01J9/26 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a structure for making it possible to easily realize high detection accuracy and fine processing, and a method of manufacturing the same. The photomultiplier comprises an enclosure having an inside kept in a vacuum state, whereas a photocathode emitting electrons in response to incident light, an electron multiplier section multiplying in a cascading manner the electron emitted from the photocathode, and an anode for taking out a secondary electron generated in the electron multiplier section are arranged in the enclosure. A part of the enclosure is constructed by a glass substrate having a flat part, whereas each of the electron multiplier section and anode is two-dimensionally arranged on the flat part in the glass substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够容易地实现高检测精度和精细处理的结构的光电倍增管及其制造方法。光电倍增管包括具有内部保持在真空状态的外壳，而响应于入射光发射电子的光电阴极，电子倍增器部分以级联方式从光电阴极发射的电子和用于取出二次电子的阳极在电子倍增器部分中产生的电极被布置在外壳中。外壳的一部分由具有平坦部分的玻璃基板构成，而电子倍增器部分和阳极中的每一个二维地布置在玻璃基板的平坦部分上。

5. 发明授权

US07977878B2 Photomultiplier and its manufacturing method 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07977878B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US10589602
申请日：2005-02-16
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/20 , H01J43/26
CPC分类号： H01J43/08 , H01J9/26 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a structure for making it possible to easily realize high detection accuracy and fine processing, and a method of manufacturing the same. The photomultiplier comprises an enclosure having an inside kept in a vacuum state, whereas a photocathode emitting electrons in response to incident light, an electron multiplier section multiplying in a cascading manner the electron emitted from the photocathode, and an anode for taking out a secondary electron generated in the electron multiplier section are arranged in the enclosure. A part of the enclosure is constructed by a glass substrate having a flat part, whereas each of the electron multiplier section and anode is two-dimensionally arranged on the flat part in the glass substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够容易地实现高检测精度和精细处理的结构的光电倍增管及其制造方法。光电倍增管包括具有内部保持在真空状态的外壳，而响应于入射光发射电子的光电阴极，电子倍增器级联从光电阴极发射的电子和用于取出二次电子的阳极在电子倍增器部分中产生的电极被布置在外壳中。外壳的一部分由具有平坦部分的玻璃基板构成，而电子倍增器部分和阳极中的每一个二维地布置在玻璃基板的平坦部分上。

6. 发明申请

US20110221336A1 PHOTOMULTIPLIER AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD 有权
标题翻译：照相机及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20110221336A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US13113604
申请日：2011-05-23
申请人： Hiroyuki KYUSHIMA , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki KYUSHIMA , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J40/06
CPC分类号： H01J43/08 , H01J9/26 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a structure for making it possible to easily realize high detection accuracy and fine processing, and a method of manufacturing the same. The photomultiplier comprises an enclosure having an inside kept in a vacuum state, whereas a photocathode emitting electrons in response to incident light, an electron multiplier section multiplying in a cascading manner the electron emitted from the photocathode, and an anode for taking out a secondary electron generated in the electron multiplier section are arranged in the enclosure. A part of the enclosure is constructed by a glass substrate having a flat part, whereas each of the electron multiplier section and anode is two-dimensionally arranged on the flat part in the glass substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够容易地实现高检测精度和精细处理的结构的光电倍增管及其制造方法。光电倍增管包括具有内部保持在真空状态的外壳，而响应于入射光发射电子的光电阴极，电子倍增器部分以级联方式从光电阴极发射的电子和用于取出二次电子的阳极在电子倍增器部分中产生的电极被布置在外壳中。外壳的一部分由具有平坦部分的玻璃基板构成，而电子倍增器部分和阳极中的每一个二维地布置在玻璃基板的平坦部分上。

7. 发明授权

US08242694B2 Photomultiplier and its manufacturing method 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08242694B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US13113604
申请日：2011-05-23
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/20 , H01J43/26
CPC分类号： H01J43/08 , H01J9/26 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a structure for making it possible to easily realize high detection accuracy and fine processing, and a method of manufacturing the same. The photomultiplier comprises an enclosure having an inside kept in a vacuum state, whereas a photocathode emitting electrons in response to incident light, an electron multiplier section multiplying in a cascading manner the electron emitted from the photocathode, and an anode for taking out a secondary electron generated in the electron multiplier section are arranged in the enclosure. A part of the enclosure is constructed by a glass substrate having a flat part, whereas each of the electron multiplier section and anode is two-dimensionally arranged on the flat part in the glass substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够容易地实现高检测精度和精细处理的结构的光电倍增管及其制造方法。光电倍增管包括具有内部保持在真空状态的外壳，而响应于入射光发射电子的光电阴极，电子倍增器部分以级联方式从光电阴极发射的电子和用于取出二次电子的阳极在电子倍增器部分中产生的电极被布置在外壳中。外壳的一部分由具有平坦部分的玻璃基板构成，而电子倍增器部分和阳极中的每一个二维地布置在玻璃基板的平坦部分上。

8. 发明授权

US07602122B2 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US07602122B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US10586498
申请日：2005-02-16
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/08 , H01J9/26 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier of a fine structure that realizes a high multiplier efficiency. The photomultiplier comprises an outer casing whose interior is maintained at vacuum, and, in the outer case, a photocathode that emits photoelectrons in response to incident light, an electron multiplier section that performs cascade multiplication of the photoelectrons emitted from the photocathode, and an anode for taking out secondary electrons, which are generated at the electron multiplier section, are arranged. In particular, groove portions for performing cascade multiplication of electrons from the photocathode are provided in the electron multiplier section, and on the respective surfaces of each pair of wall portions that define the groove portions are provided with one or more protrusions each having a secondary electron emitting surface formed on the surface thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及实现高乘法器效率的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管包括内壳保持真空的外壳，在外壳中，响应于入射光发射光电子的光电阴极，执行从光电阴极发射的光电子的级联倍增的电子倍增器部分和阳极用于取出在电子倍增器部分产生的二次电子。具体而言，在电子倍增部中设置用于进行电子从光电阴极的级联倍增的槽部，在形成有槽部的各对壁部的各表面设置有一个以上的具有二次电子在其表面上形成的发光表面。

9. 发明申请

US20080018246A1 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20080018246A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US10586498
申请日：2005-02-16
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/08 , H01J9/26 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier of a fine structure that realizes a high multiplier efficiency. The photomultiplier comprises an outer casing whose interior is maintained at vacuum, and, in the outer case, a photocathode that emits photoelectrons in response to incident light, an electron multiplier section that performs cascade multiplication of the photoelectrons emitted from the photocathode, and an anode for taking out secondary electrons, which are generated at the electron multiplier section, are arranged. In particular, groove portions for performing cascade multiplication of electrons from the photocathode are provided in the electron multiplier section, and on the respective surfaces of each pair of wall portions that define the groove portions are provided with one or more protrusions each having a secondary electron emitting surface formed on the surface thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及实现高乘法器效率的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管包括内壳保持真空的外壳，在外壳中，响应于入射光发射光电子的光电阴极，执行从光电阴极发射的光电子的级联倍增的电子倍增器部分和阳极用于取出在电子倍增器部分产生的二次电子。具体而言，在电子倍增部中设置用于进行电子从光电阴极的级联倍增的槽部，在形成有槽部的各对壁部的各表面设置有一个以上的具有二次电子在其表面上形成的发光表面。

10. 发明申请

US20070194713A1 Photomultiplier and its manufacturing method 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20070194713A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-23
申请号：US10589602
申请日：2005-02-16
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/04 , H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/08 , H01J9/26 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a structure for making it possible to easily realize high detection accuracy and fine processing, and a method of manufacturing the same. The photomultiplier comprises an enclosure having an inside kept in a vacuum state, whereas a photocathode emitting electrons in response to incident light, an electron multiplier section multiplying in a cascading manner the electron emitted from the photocathode, and an anode for taking out a secondary electron generated in the electron multiplier section are arranged in the enclosure. A part of the enclosure is constructed by a glass substrate having a flat part, whereas each of the electron multiplier section and anode is two-dimensionally arranged on the flat part in the glass substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够容易地实现高检测精度和精细处理的结构的光电倍增管及其制造方法。光电倍增管包括具有内部保持在真空状态的外壳，而响应于入射光发射电子的光电阴极，电子倍增器部分以级联方式从光电阴极发射的电子和用于取出二次电子的阳极在电子倍增器部分中产生的电极被布置在外壳中。外壳的一部分由具有平坦部分的玻璃基板构成，而电子倍增器部分和阳极中的每一个二维地布置在玻璃基板的平坦部分上。

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