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1. 发明授权

US09293309B2 Electron multiplier and photomultiplier including the same 有权
标题翻译：电子倍增器和光电倍增管相同
公开(公告)号：US09293309B2
公开(公告)日：2016-03-22
申请号：US13484663
申请日：2012-05-31
申请人： Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Keisuke Inoue
发明人： Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Kyushima , Keisuke Inoue
IPC分类号： H01J43/22
CPC分类号： H01J43/22
摘要： The present invention relates to an electron multiplier and others to effectively suppress luminescence noise, even in compact size, in which each of multistage dynodes has a plurality of columns each having a peripheral surface separated physically, and in which each column is processed in such a shape that an area or a peripheral length of a section parallel to an installation surface on which the electron multiplier is arranged becomes minimum at a certain position on the peripheral surface in the column of interest.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电子倍增器及其它有效抑制发光噪声的方法，即使在紧凑的尺寸下，多级倍增电极中的每一个具有多个柱体，每一列具有在物理上分离的外围表面，并且其中每列处理形成与感兴趣的列的外周表面上的特定位置处平行于其上布置有电子倍增器的安装表面的部分的面积或周长的最小值。

2. 发明授权

US08242694B2 Photomultiplier and its manufacturing method 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08242694B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-14
申请号：US13113604
申请日：2011-05-23
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/20 , H01J43/26
CPC分类号： H01J43/08 , H01J9/26 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a structure for making it possible to easily realize high detection accuracy and fine processing, and a method of manufacturing the same. The photomultiplier comprises an enclosure having an inside kept in a vacuum state, whereas a photocathode emitting electrons in response to incident light, an electron multiplier section multiplying in a cascading manner the electron emitted from the photocathode, and an anode for taking out a secondary electron generated in the electron multiplier section are arranged in the enclosure. A part of the enclosure is constructed by a glass substrate having a flat part, whereas each of the electron multiplier section and anode is two-dimensionally arranged on the flat part in the glass substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够容易地实现高检测精度和精细处理的结构的光电倍增管及其制造方法。光电倍增管包括具有内部保持在真空状态的外壳，而响应于入射光发射电子的光电阴极，电子倍增器部分以级联方式从光电阴极发射的电子和用于取出二次电子的阳极在电子倍增器部分中产生的电极被布置在外壳中。外壳的一部分由具有平坦部分的玻璃基板构成，而电子倍增器部分和阳极中的每一个二维地布置在玻璃基板的平坦部分上。

3. 发明授权

US07906754B2 Photomultiplier tube and radiation detecting device 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管和放射线检测装置
公开(公告)号：US07906754B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US12225412
申请日：2007-03-07
申请人： Hideki Shimoi , Kazuhiro Hara , Hiroyuki Kyushima
发明人： Hideki Shimoi , Kazuhiro Hara , Hiroyuki Kyushima
IPC分类号： H01J40/14 , H01J31/50
CPC分类号： H01J43/20
摘要： A vacuum vessel (18) is configured by hermetically joining a faceplate (13) with one end of a side tube (15) and hermetically joining a stem (50) with another end via a ring-shaped side tube (37). Within the vacuum vessel (18), a focus electrode (17), dynodes (Dy1-Dy9), an anode (25), and a dynode (Dy10) are arranged from the side of a photocathode (14) provided to the faceplate (13). The dynode (Dy10) is supported on spacers (33) and a positioning protrusion (31) provided on the stem (50). The anode (25) is placed on support members (21). The focus electrode (17), the dynodes (Dy1-Dy9), and the anode (25) are stacked with inter-layer members (23) interposed therebetween, the inter-layer members (23) being located coaxially with the support members (21), to ensure high anti-vibration performance. Because the anode (25) and the dynode (Dy10) have no insulating body therebetween, light emission is suppressed and noises can be reduced.
摘要翻译：真空容器（18）通过将面板（13）与侧管（15）的一端气密接合并通过环形侧管（37）与另一端气密地连接在一起的杆（50）构成。在真空容器（18）内，从设置在面板（18）的光电阴极（14）的一侧配置聚焦电极（17），倍增极（Dy1-Dy9），阳极（25）和倍增极（Dy10） 13）。倍增极（Dy10）被支撑在间隔件（33）和设置在杆（50）上的定位突起（31）上。阳极（25）放置在支撑构件（21）上。聚焦电极（17），倍增电极（Dy1-Dy9）和阳极（25）被层叠，层间部件（23）插入其间，层间部件（23）与支撑部件 21），以确保高抗振性能。由于阳极（25）和倍增极（Dy10）之间没有绝缘体，所以抑制了发光，并且可以降低噪声。

4. 发明授权

US07602122B2 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US07602122B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US10586498
申请日：2005-02-16
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/08 , H01J9/26 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier of a fine structure that realizes a high multiplier efficiency. The photomultiplier comprises an outer casing whose interior is maintained at vacuum, and, in the outer case, a photocathode that emits photoelectrons in response to incident light, an electron multiplier section that performs cascade multiplication of the photoelectrons emitted from the photocathode, and an anode for taking out secondary electrons, which are generated at the electron multiplier section, are arranged. In particular, groove portions for performing cascade multiplication of electrons from the photocathode are provided in the electron multiplier section, and on the respective surfaces of each pair of wall portions that define the groove portions are provided with one or more protrusions each having a secondary electron emitting surface formed on the surface thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及实现高乘法器效率的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管包括内壳保持真空的外壳，在外壳中，响应于入射光发射光电子的光电阴极，执行从光电阴极发射的光电子的级联倍增的电子倍增器部分和阳极用于取出在电子倍增器部分产生的二次电子。具体而言，在电子倍增部中设置用于进行电子从光电阴极的级联倍增的槽部，在形成有槽部的各对壁部的各表面设置有一个以上的具有二次电子在其表面上形成的发光表面。

5. 发明申请

US20090236985A1 Electron tube and method for manufacturing electron tube 有权
标题翻译：电子管及制造电子管的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090236985A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US11922007
申请日：2006-06-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Keisuke Inoue , Hitoshi Kishita , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Kyushima
发明人： Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Keisuke Inoue , Hitoshi Kishita , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Kyushima
IPC分类号： H01J43/04 , H01J9/00
CPC分类号： H01J43/28 , H01J5/24 , H01J9/26
摘要： A photomultiplier tube 1 is an electron tube comprising an envelope 5 including a frame 3b having at least one end part formed with an opening and an upper substrate 2 airtightly joined to the opening, and a photocathode 6 contained within the envelope 5, the photocathode 6 emitting a photoelectron into the envelope 5 in response to light incident thereon from the outside; wherein multilayer metal films 10b, 10a each constituted by a metal film made of titanium, a metal film made of platinum, and a metal film made of gold laminated in this order are formed at the opening and the joint part between the upper substrate 2 and opening; and wherein the frame 3b and upper side substrate 2 are joined to each other by holding a joint layer 14 containing indium between the respective multilayer metal films 10b, 10a.
摘要翻译：光电倍增管1是包括外壳5的电子管，外壳5包括框架3b，框架3b具有形成有开口的至少一个端部和与开口气密地接合的上基板2，以及容纳在外壳5内的光电阴极6，光电阴极6 响应于从外部入射到其上的光，将光电子发射到信封5中; 其中，在上部基板2和第二基板2之间的开口部和接合部形成有由钛构成的金属膜，铂金属膜和金制的金属膜构成的多层金属膜10b，10a，开口并且其中框架3b和上侧基板2通过在各个多层金属膜10b，10a之间保持包含铟的接合层14而彼此接合。

6. 发明申请

US20090224666A1 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20090224666A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US11921944
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/18
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine structure capable of realizing high multiplication efficiency. The photomultiplier comprises a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and, on a device mounting surface which is a part of an inner wall surface defining an internal space of the housing, a photocathode serving as a reflection type photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, an anode, and a voltage distributing section are disposed integrally. In particular, the electron-multiplier section is constituted by dynodes at multiple stages cascade-multiplying photoelectrons from the photocathode, and the voltage distributing section, which applies corresponding voltages to the dynodes at the respective stages respectively, is on the same surface together with the electron-multiplier section.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够实现高倍增效率的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管包括其内部保持真空的壳体，并且在作为限定壳体的内部空间的内壁表面的一部分的装置安装表面上，用作反射型光电阴极的光电阴极，电子倍增器部分，阳极和电压分配部一体地设置。特别地，电子倍增器部分由多级级联倍增电倍增电极构成，光电阴极的级联倍增电极和分别对相应电平的倍增电极施加相应电压的电压分配部分与电子倍增器部分。

7. 发明申请

US20090218944A1 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20090218944A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：US11921934
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitosha Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitosha Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
IPC分类号： H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine configuration capable of realizing stable detection accuracy. The photomultiplier has a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and a photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, and an anode are disposed in the housing. In particular, one or more control electrodes disposed in an internal space of the housing which surrounds the electron-multiplier section and the anode are electrically connected via one or more connection parts extending from an electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section. In this configuration, due to a voltage, instead of the applying between an electron entrance terminal and the electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section, being applied between the electron entrance terminal and the control electrodes, an electric potential gradient which is increased gradually from the photocathode side toward the anode side is formed in the electron-multiplier section, and a sufficient electric potential difference is provided between the electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section and the anode, which makes it possible to obtain stable detection accuracy.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有能够实现稳定的检测精度的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管具有内部保持真空的壳体，并且光电阴极，电子倍增器部分和阳极设置在壳体中。特别地，设置在外壳的内部空间中的一个或多个控制电极，其围绕电子倍增器部分和阳极通过从电子倍增器部分的电子发射端延伸的一个或多个连接部分电连接。在该结构中，由于电压而不是在电子入射端子和电子倍增器部分的电子发射端子之间施加，而被施加在电子入射端子和控制电极之间，逐渐增加的电位梯度在电子倍增部形成从光电阴极侧朝向阳极侧，在电子倍增部的电子发射端与阳极之间设置充分的电位差，能够得到稳定的检测精度。

8. 发明申请

US20090160332A1 Photomultiplier Tube, Radiation Detecting Device, and Photomultiplier Tube Manufacturing Method 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管，辐射检测装置和光电倍增管制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090160332A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-25
申请号：US12224377
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： Hideki Shimoi , Koji Nagura , Hiroyuki Kyushima
发明人： Hideki Shimoi , Koji Nagura , Hiroyuki Kyushima
IPC分类号： H01J43/18 , H01J43/20 , H01J9/14
CPC分类号： H01J43/22
摘要： A vacuum vessel is configured by hermetically joining a faceplate to one end of a side tube and a stem to the other end via a tubular member. A photocathode, a focusing electrode, dynodes, a drawing electrode, and anodes are arranged within the vacuum vessel. The dynodes and the anodes have a plurality of channels in association with each other. Each electrode has cutout portions that overlap in a stacking direction, and supporting pins and lead pins are arranged in the cutout portions. A bridge is provided in a concave section arranged between unit anodes, and the bridge is cut off after the anode plate is placed on stem pins. Effective areas of each electrode and the anode are secured sufficiently, thereby allowing electrons to be detected efficiently.
摘要翻译：真空容器通过经由管状构件将面板与侧管的一端气密地接合到另一端而构成。在真空容器内设置光电阴极，聚焦电极，倍增极，牵伸电极和阳极。倍增极和阳极具有彼此相关联的多个通道。每个电极具有在堆叠方向上重叠的切口部分，并且支撑销和引导销布置在切口部分中。在设置在单元阳极之间的凹部设置有桥，并且在将阳极板放置在杆销上之后，桥被切断。每个电极和阳极的有效面积得到充分保证，从而有效地检测电子。

9. 发明申请

US20090009077A1 Photomultiplier Tube and Radiation Detecting Device 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管和辐射检测装置
公开(公告)号：US20090009077A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US12224379
申请日：2007-02-27
申请人： Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Kyushima
发明人： Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Kyushima
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/22 , H01J43/28
摘要： A vacuum vessel is configured by hermetically joining a faceplate (13) to one end of a side tube (15) and a stem (29) to the other end via a tubular member (31). A photocathode (14), a focusing electrode (17), dynodes (Dy1-Dy12), a drawing electrode (19), and anodes (25) are arranged within the vacuum vessel. The tubular member (31) is disposed on the periphery of the stem (29), and supporting pins (21) and lead pins (47) penetrate and are fixed to an extending section (32) that protrudes from the tubular member (31). The supporting pins (21) and the lead pins (47) are arranged in cutout portions (49, 24) of the dynodes (Dy1-Dy12) and the drawing electrode (19), thereby allowing effective areas of each electrode to be enlarged. Further, protuberant sections (33) are formed on the connecting sections of each pin with the stem (29), thereby facilitating thickness control of the stem.
摘要翻译：通过管状构件（31）将面板（13）与侧管（15）的一端和杆（29）气密地接合到另一端构成真空容器。在真空容器内设置光电阴极（14），聚焦电极（17），倍增极（Dy1-Dy12），牵伸电极（19）和阳极（25）。管状构件（31）设置在杆（29）的周边上，并且支撑销（21）和引导销（47）穿过并固定到从管状构件（31）突出的延伸部分（32）。支撑销（21）和引脚（47）布置在倍增电极（Dy1-Dy12）和引出电极（19）的切口部分（49,24）中，从而允许每个电极的有效面积增大。此外，在每个销的连接部分上形成有突出部分（33）和杆（29），从而有助于杆的厚度控制。

10. 发明申请

US20080018246A1 Photomultiplier 有权
标题翻译：光电倍增管
公开(公告)号：US20080018246A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US10586498
申请日：2005-02-16
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Akihiro Kageyama , Keisuke Inoue , Masuo Ito
IPC分类号： H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/08 , H01J9/26 , H01J43/04 , H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier of a fine structure that realizes a high multiplier efficiency. The photomultiplier comprises an outer casing whose interior is maintained at vacuum, and, in the outer case, a photocathode that emits photoelectrons in response to incident light, an electron multiplier section that performs cascade multiplication of the photoelectrons emitted from the photocathode, and an anode for taking out secondary electrons, which are generated at the electron multiplier section, are arranged. In particular, groove portions for performing cascade multiplication of electrons from the photocathode are provided in the electron multiplier section, and on the respective surfaces of each pair of wall portions that define the groove portions are provided with one or more protrusions each having a secondary electron emitting surface formed on the surface thereof.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及实现高乘法器效率的精细结构的光电倍增管。光电倍增管包括内壳保持真空的外壳，在外壳中，响应于入射光发射光电子的光电阴极，执行从光电阴极发射的光电子的级联倍增的电子倍增器部分和阳极用于取出在电子倍增器部分产生的二次电子。具体而言，在电子倍增部中设置用于进行电子从光电阴极的级联倍增的槽部，在形成有槽部的各对壁部的各表面设置有一个以上的具有二次电子在其表面上形成的发光表面。

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