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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Sealed
    • 密封镍/金属氢化物电池和储氢合金电极用于其中
    • US5948563A
    • 1999-09-07
    • US696494
    • 1996-08-14
    • Hiroshi KawaseShinya MorishitaShinichi TowataKenichi SuzukiKatsushi Abe
    • Hiroshi KawaseShinya MorishitaShinichi TowataKenichi SuzukiKatsushi Abe
    • H01M4/24H01M4/26H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M4/80H01M10/34H01M4/52
    • H01M4/622H01M4/242H01M4/621H01M10/345H01M4/383H01M4/808Y02P70/54
    • An electrode for a sealed nickel/metal hydride battery and a method of manufacturing the same, which is capable of suppressing a decrease in the charging reserve of a hydrogen-storage alloy electrode (negative electrode) and an increase in the internal pressure of the battery, is provided. The hydrogen-storage alloy electrode is formed using a tackifier or a binder which is prepared from an organic polymer material containing the ether linkage (--O--), for example, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide , or polybutylene oxide. The specified material is suitably hydrophilic, and it exhibits an oxidation resistance which is much higher than that of a conventional material containing the hydroxyl group (--OH). Therefore, the specified material is especially resistant to oxidation and decomposition at the positive electrode of the battery and can significantly reduce the production of hydrogen attributed to the oxidation and decomposition.
    • 一种用于密封镍/金属氢化物电池的电极及其制造方法,其能够抑制储氢合金电极(负极)的充电储备的减少和电池内部压力的增加 ,被提供。 使用由含有醚键(-O-)的有机聚合物材料,例如聚环氧乙烷,聚环氧丙烷或聚环氧丁烷制备的增粘剂或粘合剂形成储氢合金电极。 指定的材料是适当的亲水性的,并且其表现出比含有羟基(-OH)的常规材料的抗氧化性更高的抗氧化性。 因此,特定的材料特别耐电池正极的氧化和分解,并且可以显着地减少归因于氧化和分解的氢的产生。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electron beam irradiation apparatus and electron beam irradiating method
    • 电子束照射装置和电子束照射法
    • US06737660B2
    • 2004-05-18
    • US10372419
    • 2003-02-24
    • Yoshihisa MiuraYuichi AkiHiroshi KawaseMasanobu YamamotoNaoki DateSetsuo NoriokaMitsuru KoizumiGakuo Komatsubara
    • Yoshihisa MiuraYuichi AkiHiroshi KawaseMasanobu YamamotoNaoki DateSetsuo NoriokaMitsuru KoizumiGakuo Komatsubara
    • G11B910
    • H01J37/18G11B7/261H01J37/305H01J37/3056H01J2237/162H01J2237/188
    • An electron beam irradiation apparatus in a partial vacuum method is structured with a static pressure floating pad 18 connected to a vacuum chamber 14 containing an electron beam column 15 and in a condition that the static pressure floating pad 18 is attached to a subject 1 to be irradiated without contacting, and an electron beam irradiating the subject 1 to be irradiated through an electron beam path 19 of the static pressure floating pad 18, whereby the vacuum chamber and the electron beam column can be maintained in the required degree of vacuum even in a condition that the static pressure floating pad 18 is separated from the subject 1 to be irradiated. A vacuum seal valve 30 including a piston to open and close the electron beam path 19 is provided within the static pressure floating pad 18. When the static pressure floating pad 18 is separated from the subject 1, the vacuum seal valve 30 is structured to be activated to close the electron beam path 19 so as to prevent the air from flowing into the vacuum chamber 14. In this structure, the vacuum seal valve 30 is formed with a round shaped cross section and in a tapered shape with a narrow tip so as to accomplish high vacuum seal without a gap, so that the degree of vacuum in the vacuum chamber and the electron beam column can surely be maintained.
    • 部分真空法中的电子束照射装置由连接到包含电子束柱15的真空室14的静压浮动垫18构成,并且在将静压浮动垫18附着到被检体1的状态下 照射不经接触的电子束,以及通过静压浮动垫18的电子束路径19照射待被检体1的电子束,由此即使在真空室和电子束柱中也可以将真空室和电子束柱保持在所需的真空度 条件是静压浮动垫18与待照射的被检体1分离。 在静压浮动垫18内设置包括打开和关闭电子束通道19的活塞的真空密封阀30.当静压浮动垫18与被检体1分离时,真空密封阀30构成为 激活以闭合电子束路径19,以防止空气流入真空室14.在该结构中,真空密封阀30形成为圆形截面并具有窄尖端的锥形形状,以便 实现高真空密封而没有间隙,从而可以确保真空室和电子束柱中的真空度。