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1. 发明授权

US5879835A Method of manufacturing nickelous positive-electrode active material for alkaline battery 失效
标题翻译：制造碱性电池用的正极活性物质的方法
公开(公告)号：US5879835A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US803416
申请日：1997-02-20
申请人： Hiroshi Kawase , Yasuhito Kondo , Shinya Morishita , Shin-ichi Towata
发明人： Hiroshi Kawase , Yasuhito Kondo , Shinya Morishita , Shin-ichi Towata
IPC分类号： C01G53/00 , H01M4/52 , H01M2/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/52 , C01G53/00 , C01P2002/50 , C01P2006/40
摘要： A method of manufacturing a nickelous positive-electrode active material for an alkaline battery has a formation process in which nickel hydroxide and cobalt hydroxide are formed by adding an alkali metal hydroxide to a reaction system containing nickel ions and cobalt (II) ions. The method comprises at least one step of removing any oxidant which oxidizes the cobalt (II) ions into cobalt (III) ions, during or before the formation process. An expedient for the removal of the oxidant is, for example, to reduce and remove the oxidant by adding a reductant, such as L-ascorbic acid, to the reaction system. The reductant should preferably have an oxidation potential which is lower than the reduction potential of oxygen. Besides, the method should preferably comprise the step of removing the cobalt (III) ions, during or before the formation process.
摘要翻译：制造用于碱性电池的尼克斯正极活性物质的方法具有通过向含有镍离子和钴（II）离子的反应体系中加入碱金属氢氧化物形成氢氧化镍和氢氧化钴的形成方法。该方法包括在形成过程中或之前除去将钴（II）离子氧化成钴（III）离子的任何氧化剂的至少一个步骤。用于除去氧化剂的方法是例如通过向反应体系中加入还原剂如L-抗坏血酸来还原和除去氧化剂。还原剂应优选具有低于氧的还原电位的氧化电位。此外，该方法应优选包括在形成过程中或之前除去钴（III）离子的步骤。

2. 发明授权

US07335291B2 Water treating method, water treating apparatus, and hydroponics system using the apparatus 失效
标题翻译：水处理方法，水处理装置和使用该装置的水培系统
公开(公告)号：US07335291B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US10275981
申请日：2002-04-04
申请人： Yasuhito Kondo , Yasuhiko Shimizu , Masahiro Iseki
发明人： Yasuhito Kondo , Yasuhiko Shimizu , Masahiro Iseki
IPC分类号： C02F1/461
CPC分类号： C02F1/467 , A01G31/00 , A61L2/035 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4691 , C02F2001/46133 , C02F2301/043 , C02F2303/04
摘要： There are provided a water treating method and water treating apparatus which can significantly improve an effect of eliminating microorganisms contained in water intended for drinking and cooking or waster water and a hydroponics system using the apparatus. The method comprises a first treating step of immersing an electrode and carbon fibers capable of collecting at least microorganisms in a passage of for-treatment water and applying a positive potential to the carbon fibers and a negative potential to the electrode so as to adsorb the microorganisms on the carbon fibers, a second treating step of stopping flow of the for-treatment water after completion of the first treating step and increasing the potentials applied to the carbon fibers and the electrode in the presence of the for-treatment water, while polarities of the potentials applied to the carbon fibers and the electrode are kept, so as to cause electrolysis of the for-treatment water, and a third treating step of applying an alternating voltage between the electrode and the carbon fibers in the presence of the for-treatment water after completion of the second treating step.
摘要翻译：提供了一种水处理方法和水处理装置，其能够显着地提高消除用于饮用和烹饪用水或废水的水中的微生物的影响，以及使用该装置的水培系统。该方法包括将能够至少将微生物收集在待处理水中的电极和碳纤维浸入到碳纤维中的正电位并对电极施加负电位以便吸附微生物的第一处理步骤在碳纤维上，第二处理步骤在第一处理步骤完成后停止处理水的流动，并且在待处理水的存在下增加施加到碳纤维和电极的电位，同时保持施加到碳纤维和电极上的电位，以便进行处理水的电解，以及在待处理水的存在下在电极和碳纤维之间施加交流电压的第三处理步骤完成第二处理步骤后的水。

3. 发明授权

US07675291B2 Method and device for monitoring deterioration of battery 失效
标题翻译：监测电池劣化的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07675291B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US10569210
申请日：2004-08-18
申请人： Hidehito Matsuo , Tetsuro Kobayashi , Yuichi Itou , Yasuhito Kondo , Yoshio Ukyo , Yoshiaki Kikuchi , Motoyoshi Okumura
发明人： Hidehito Matsuo , Tetsuro Kobayashi , Yuichi Itou , Yasuhito Kondo , Yoshio Ukyo , Yoshiaki Kikuchi , Motoyoshi Okumura
IPC分类号： G01N27/416
CPC分类号： G01R31/3679
摘要： A battery characteristic detecting method according to the invention includes a first step in which constant current discharge from a battery is performed at a predetermined current value, and a voltage during constant current discharge is measured; a second step in which overpotential for mass transfer control in the battery or resistance for the mass transfer control in the battery is calculated based on the voltage measured in the first step; and a third step in which a determination that a characteristic change has occurred in the battery is made, when the overpotential for the mass transfer control in the battery or the resistance for the mass transfer control in the battery calculated in the second step is larger than a predetermined threshold value.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的电池特性检测方法包括第一步骤，其中以预定电流值执行来自电池的恒流放电，并且测量恒流放电期间的电压; 基于在第一步骤中测量的电压计算电池中的传质控制的过电位或电池中的质量传递控制的电阻的第二步骤; 以及第三步骤，当在第二步骤中计算的电池中的质量传递控制的超电势或电池中的质量传递控制的电阻大于大于电池的特性变化的判定时，预定的阈值。

4. 发明授权

US07135099B2 Water treating method and water treating system 失效
公开(公告)号：US07135099B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-14
申请号：US10282220
申请日：2002-10-29
申请人： Yasuhito Kondo , Masahiro Iseki
发明人： Yasuhito Kondo , Masahiro Iseki
IPC分类号： C02F1/461
CPC分类号： C02F1/66 , C02F1/008 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/4674 , C02F1/4691 , C02F9/00 , C02F2001/46119 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46161 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/46125 , C02F2201/4613 , C02F2201/46155 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2303/04
摘要： In a circulation system of treatment-object water (waste water), a water treating apparatus and a pH adjuster are provided. A carbon fiber that can collect at least microorganisms is disposed in the water treating apparatus. The carbon fiber is immersed in the treatment-object water, and potential is applied to the carbon fiber. Further, pH of the treatment-object water is adjusted by the pH adjuster in a direction in which adsorption of microorganisms in the treatment-object water to the carbon fiber is facilitated. As a result, the microorganisms are strongly attracted and adsorbed to the carbon fiber.

5. 发明授权

US06814853B2 Water treating method, water treating apparatus, and hydroponic system using the same 失效
标题翻译：水处理方法，水处理装置和使用其的水培系统
公开(公告)号：US06814853B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-09
申请号：US10048455
申请日：2002-07-02
申请人： Yasuhito Kondo , Yasuhito Shimizu , Masahiro Iseki
发明人： Yasuhito Kondo , Yasuhito Shimizu , Masahiro Iseki
IPC分类号： C02F1461
CPC分类号： C02F1/467 , A61L2/035 , C02F1/4604 , C02F1/4691 , C02F2303/04
摘要： There is provided a method for water treatment, capable of greatly improving the effect of removing microbes contained in water for eating and drinking, or discharged water. This water treatment method comprises: a first treatment step of dipping a pair of electrodes and a conductor capable of collecting at least microbes in a running channel of water to be treated, and applying a positive potential to the conductor and applying negative potentials to the electrodes to adsorb the microbes on the conductor; a second treatment step of stopping the flow of the water to be treated after an end of the first treatment step, and increasing the potentials applied to the conductor and the electrodes to start the electrolysis of the water to be treated while the polarities of the potentials applied to the conductor and the electrodes are maintained intact in the presence of the water to be treated; and a third treatment step of stopping the application of the potential to the conductor after an end of the second treatment step, and applying a positive potential to one of the pair of electrodes and applying a negative potential to the other of the electrodes in the presence of the water to be treated.
摘要翻译：提供了一种水处理方法，其能够大大提高除去用于饮食的水中除去的微生物或排出的水的效果。这种水处理方法包括：第一处理步骤，将一对电极和能够至少将微生物收集的导体浸入待处理的水的流动通道中，并向导体施加正电位并向电极施加负电位以将微生物吸附在导体上; 在第一处理步骤结束后停止待处理水流的第二处理步骤，并且增加施加到导体和电极的电位，以便开始电解待处理的水，同时电位的极性施加到导体上，并且电极在待处理的水的存在下保持完整; 以及第三处理步骤，在第二处理步骤结束后停止向导体施加电位，并且在存在的情况下向一对电极中的一个施加正电位并向另一个电极施加负电位的待处理水。

6. 发明授权

US06627073B2 Water treatment device 有权
标题翻译：水处理装置
公开(公告)号：US06627073B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09734612
申请日：2000-12-13
申请人： Tatsuya Hirota , Yoshihiro Inamoto , Kiyokazu Fujikawa , Yozo Kawamura , Minoru Nakanishi , Minoru Kishi , Takaaki Yonezawa , Tamotsu Kawamura , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Yasuhiko Shimizu , Yasuhito Kondo
发明人： Tatsuya Hirota , Yoshihiro Inamoto , Kiyokazu Fujikawa , Yozo Kawamura , Minoru Nakanishi , Minoru Kishi , Takaaki Yonezawa , Tamotsu Kawamura , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Yasuhiko Shimizu , Yasuhito Kondo
IPC分类号： C02F146
CPC分类号： C02F1/46104 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/4674 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2103/42 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2201/46145 , C02F2201/4615 , C02F2201/4618 , C02F2209/006 , C02F2209/05 , C02F2209/29 , C02F2209/42 , C02F2301/043 , C02F2303/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to a new water treatment device comprising an electrolytic tank to put water in, an electrode provided in the electrolytic tank, a water treating path for pouring, from a pool storing water, the water into the electrolytic tank and returning to the pool the water in the electrolytic tank, a residual chlorine sensor for measuring the residual chlorine concentration of the water, and a circulating pump provided on the downstream side of the electrolytic tank on the water treating path in order to circulate the water, and capable of simply and efficiently sterilizing water stored in pools of various sizes from a swimming pool to a home bathtub.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种新的水处理装置，其包括：将水放入的电解槽，设置在电解槽中的电极，从储存水的池倾倒到电解槽中的水处理路径，并返回到蓄水池中的水，用于测量水的残留氯浓度的残留氯传感器，以及设置在水处理路径上的电解槽下游侧的循环泵，以使水循环，并且能够将储存在各种尺寸的游泳池中的水从游泳池简单高效地消毒至家庭浴缸。

7. 发明申请

US20080274405A1 Cathode Active Material for Alkaline Battery and Manufacturing Method Thereof, and Alkaline Battery 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于碱性电池的阴极活性材料及其制造方法和碱性电池
公开(公告)号：US20080274405A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US11628302
申请日：2005-05-30
申请人： Tetsuro Kobayashi , Yasuhito Kondo , Hidehito Matsuo , Tsuyoshi Sasaki , Yuichi Itou , Hiroshi Nozaki , Takamasa Nonaka , Yoshiki Seno , Yoshio Ukyo , Masanori Ito
发明人： Tetsuro Kobayashi , Yasuhito Kondo , Hidehito Matsuo , Tsuyoshi Sasaki , Yuichi Itou , Hiroshi Nozaki , Takamasa Nonaka , Yoshiki Seno , Yoshio Ukyo , Masanori Ito
IPC分类号： H01M4/52 , C01G53/04
CPC分类号： H01M4/32 , C01G53/04 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2006/40 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/808 , H01M10/30 , H01M2004/021 , H01M2004/028
摘要： The present invention is to provide a cathode active material for an alkaline battery with a lamellar crystal structure including nickel oxyhydroxide. The cathode active material has a diffraction peak at a position that ranges from 8.4 degrees to 10.4 degrees in diffraction angle 2θ by X-ray diffraction using CuKα-rays. In addition, the present invention provides an alkaline battery having a cathode having a cathode active material, an anode having an anode active material, and an alkaline water solution as an electrolytic solution. Furthermore, the present invention provides a manufacturing method for a cathode active material for an alkaline battery with a lamellar crystal structure including nickel oxyhydroxide. The manufacturing method has an oxidation process for manufacturing the cathode active material by oxidizing a starting material made from β-type nickel hydroxide with a lamellar crystal structure in an airstream including alkaline water solution or alkali.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种具有包括羟基氧化镍的层状晶体结构的碱性电池用正极活性物质。阴极活性物质通过使用CuKα射线的X射线衍射，在衍射角2θ的范围为8.4〜10.4度的位置具有衍射峰。此外，本发明提供一种具有阴极的碱性电池，其具有正极活性物质，具有负极活性物质的阳极和作为电解液的碱性水溶液。此外，本发明提供一种具有包括氢氧化正镍的层状晶体结构的碱性电池用正极活性物质的制造方法。该制造方法具有通过在包括碱性水溶液或碱的气流中以层状晶体结构氧化由β型氢氧化镍制成的起始材料来制造正极活性物质的氧化方法。

8. 发明授权

US07217346B2 Water treating method, water treating apparatus, and hydroponics system using the apparatus 失效
标题翻译：水处理方法，水处理装置和使用该装置的水培系统
公开(公告)号：US07217346B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-15
申请号：US10305430
申请日：2002-11-27
申请人： Masahiro Iseki , Yasuhito Kondo
发明人： Masahiro Iseki , Yasuhito Kondo
IPC分类号： C02F1/46
CPC分类号： A01G31/00 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/4672 , C02F1/4674 , C02F1/4691 , C02F9/00 , C02F2001/46138 , C02F2001/46161 , C02F2201/4613 , C02F2303/04
摘要： There is provided a water treating method which can not only improve an effect of eliminating microorganisms in water intended for cooking and drinking or waste water but also prevent a reduction in trace amounts of nutritional elements. In the method, at least a pair of carbon fibers capable of collecting at least microorganisms are immersed in for-treatment water, potentials of opposite polarities are applied to the carbon fibers, and the polarities of the potentials are switched at a predetermined time interval so as to adsorb the microorganisms on the carbon fibers. After the microorganisms are adsorbed, a positive potential is applied to one of the carbon fibers, and a negative potential is applied to the other so as to cause electrolysis. Then, an alternating voltage is applied to the carbon fibers so as to heat the for-treatment water and the carbon fibers.
摘要翻译：提供了一种水处理方法，其不仅可以提高消除用于烹饪和饮用水或废水的水中的微生物的效果，还可以防止微量营养元素的减少。在该方法中，至少能够将至少将微生物收集的碳纤维浸渍在待处理水中，将相反极性的电位施加到碳纤维上，并以预定的时间间隔切换电位的极性，以将微生物吸附在碳纤维上。微生物被吸附后，向碳纤维之一施加正电位，向另一方施加负电位，从而进行电解。然后，向碳纤维施加交流电压，以便加热待处理水和碳纤维。

9. 发明授权

US06627053B2 Water treatment device 有权
标题翻译：水处理装置
公开(公告)号：US06627053B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-30
申请号：US09734001
申请日：2000-12-12
申请人： Tatsuya Hirota , Yoshihiro Inamoto , Kiyokazu Fujikawa , Yozo Kawamura , Minoru Nakanishi , Minoru Kishi , Takaaki Yonezawa , Tamotsu Kawamura , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Yasuhiko Shimizu , Yasuhito Kondo
发明人： Tatsuya Hirota , Yoshihiro Inamoto , Kiyokazu Fujikawa , Yozo Kawamura , Minoru Nakanishi , Minoru Kishi , Takaaki Yonezawa , Tamotsu Kawamura , Kazuhiro Yamamoto , Yasuhiko Shimizu , Yasuhito Kondo
IPC分类号： C02F1461
CPC分类号： C02F1/46104 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/42 , C02F1/4674 , C02F1/66 , C02F1/76 , C02F9/00 , C02F2001/46119 , C02F2001/46128 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2103/42 , C02F2201/4612 , C02F2201/46125 , C02F2201/4613 , C02F2201/46145 , C02F2201/4615 , C02F2201/46155 , C02F2201/4618 , C02F2209/006 , C02F2209/02 , C02F2209/05 , C02F2209/06 , C02F2209/29 , C02F2301/043 , C02F2303/04
摘要： The present invention is directed to a new water treatment device comprising an electrolytic tank to put water in, an electrode provided in the electrolytic tank, a water treating path for pouring water in a pool and returning to the pool the water in the electrolytic tank, a residual chlorine sensor for measuring the residual chlorine concentration of water, and control means for controlling the energization of the electrode on the basis of the measured value by the residual chlorine sensor, and capable of simply and efficiently sterilizing water stored in pools of various sizes from a swimming pool to a home bathtub.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种新的水处理装置，其包括：将水放入的电解槽，设置在电解槽中的电极，用于将水倒入池中的水处理路径，并将电解池中的水返回池中，用于测量残留氯浓度的残留氯传感器，以及用于根据剩余氯传感器的测量值控制电极通电的控制装置，并能够简单有效地对存储在各种尺寸的池中的水进行灭菌从游泳池到家庭浴缸。

10. 发明申请

US20080254366A1 Alkaline Storage Battery 审中-公开
标题翻译：碱性蓄电池
公开(公告)号：US20080254366A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11628191
申请日：2005-05-30
申请人： Tetsuro Kobayashi , Yasuhito Kondo , Hidehito Matsuo , Tsuyoshi Sasaki , Yuichi Itou , Hiroshi Nozaki , Takamasa Nonaka , Yoshiki Seno , Yoshio Ukyo , Masanori Ito
发明人： Tetsuro Kobayashi , Yasuhito Kondo , Hidehito Matsuo , Tsuyoshi Sasaki , Yuichi Itou , Hiroshi Nozaki , Takamasa Nonaka , Yoshiki Seno , Yoshio Ukyo , Masanori Ito
IPC分类号： H01M4/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/32 , H01M4/52 , H01M4/62 , H01M10/30 , Y02E60/124
摘要： An alkaline storage battery 1 has: a cathode 2 containing β-type nickel hydroxide and/or β-type nickel oxyhydroxide as a cathode active material; an anode 3 containing an anode active material; and an alkaline aqueous solution as an electrolytic solution 4. The alkaline storage battery 1 is configured to restrain at least part of a crystal structure of the cathode active material from changing due to charging or discharging and to restrain the cathode active material from exhibiting a new diffraction peak at a position that ranges from 8.4 degrees to 10.4 degrees in X-ray diffraction angle 2θ by X-ray diffraction using CuKα-rays. It is preferable that an anion-exchange membrane layer 25 should be provided on a surface of the cathode 2.
摘要翻译：碱性蓄电池1具有：含有β型氢氧化镍和/或β型氢氧化正镍作为正极活性物质的阴极2; 含有负极活性物质的阳极3; 和作为电解液4的碱性水溶液。碱性蓄电池1被配置为抑制正极活性物质的晶体结构的至少一部分由于充电或放电而变化，并且抑制正极活性物质显示新的通过X射线衍射使用CuKalpha射线，X射线衍射角2θ在8.4〜10.4度的范围内的衍射峰。阴极2的表面优选设置阴离子交换膜层25。

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