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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for isolation of isobutylene polymer
    • 异丁烯聚合物分离方法
    • US5739267A
    • 1998-04-14
    • US704607
    • 1996-09-16
    • Hiroshi FujisawaYoshikuni DeguchiKouji NodaMasakazu IsurugiMasanobu TamuraJunichi HazamaTsutomu IkedaShun Wachi
    • Hiroshi FujisawaYoshikuni DeguchiKouji NodaMasakazu IsurugiMasanobu TamuraJunichi HazamaTsutomu IkedaShun Wachi
    • C08F6/02C08F8/26C08F6/08C08F10/10
    • C08F6/02C08F8/26
    • Processes for the isolation of a telechelic isobutylene polymer in a non-aqueous system to prevent the generation of waste water having a solvent dissolved therein and processes for the preparation of a telechelic isobutylene polymer having more advantageous unsaturated groups. A process for the isolation of an isobutylene polymer includes a cationic polymerization reaction in a non-aqueous system in the presence of a catalyst MX.sub.n wherein M represents a metallic atom and X may be the same or different and represents a halogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group. The process comprises conducting the cationic polymerization reaction, conducting a ligand exchange reaction of said catalyst, and then removing a component containing M. Another process for the isolation includes a cationic polymerization in a non-aqueous system in the presence of the catalyst, the process comprises producing a telechelic isobutylene polymer and at the same time removing the catalyst with an adsorption material capable of adsorbing an acid. Another process for the isolation comprises conducting a cationic polymerization reaction in a non-aqueous system in the presence of the catalyst; adding a compound represented by the general formula Q(OR).sub.m where Q is a metallic atom and R is hydrogen or a monovalent organic group to effect the dehydrochlorination reaction at the ends of the polymer and the ligand exchange reaction of the catalyst so as to produce a telechelic isobutylene polymer having an unsaturated group; and removing a component containing M.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 00486 Sec。 371日期1996年9月16日 102(e)1996年9月16日PCT PCT 1995年3月17日PCT公布。 WO95 / 25754 PCT出版物 日期1995年9月28日在非水系统中分离遥爪异丁烯聚合物的方法,以防止溶解有溶剂的废水的产生和制备具有更有利的不饱和基团的远电离子异丁烯聚合物的方法。 用于分离异丁烯聚合物的方法包括在非水系统中在催化剂MXn存在下的阳离子聚合反应,其中M表示金属原子,X可以相同或不同,表示卤素原子或一价烃 组。 该方法包括进行阳离子聚合反应,进行所述催化剂的配体交换反应,然后除去含有M的组分。另一种分离方法包括在催化剂存在下在非水系统中的阳离子聚合,该方法 包括制造遥爪异丁烯聚合物,同时用能够吸附酸的吸附材料除去催化剂。 另一种分离方法包括在催化剂存在下,在非水系统中进行阳离子聚合反应; 加入由通式Q(OR)m表示的化合物,其中Q是金属原子,R是氢或一价有机基团,以在聚合物的末端进行脱氯化氢反应和催化剂的配体交换反应,从而 产生具有不饱和基团的遥爪异丁烯聚合物; 并除去含有M的成分。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Display apparatus
    • 显示装置
    • US07663799B2
    • 2010-02-16
    • US10552996
    • 2004-09-29
    • Hiroshi MatsudaTaro EndoKohei NagayamaTsutomu IkedaEtsuro Kishi
    • Hiroshi MatsudaTaro EndoKohei NagayamaTsutomu IkedaEtsuro Kishi
    • G02B26/00
    • G02F1/167G02F1/133377G02F1/133553
    • A movable particle display (such as an electrophoretic display) in which a plurality of closed spaces are two-dimensionally disposed along a surface of the substrate, a plurality of particles contained in each of the closed spaces, and a reflection surface for reflecting light which enters each of the closed particles are moved inside a closed space, between a position at which they cover a reflecting surface and a position at which they are collected to expose the reflecting surface. At least a part of the reflecting surface diffusely reflects incident light with an intensity distribution having directional properties (i.e. non-isotropically). The intensity of the diffusely reflected light has an angular distribution such that: (1) the amount of light reflected toward the position at which the particles are collected is smaller than in the case when the distribution of diffusely reflected light is isotropic, and (2) the amount of light reflected away from the position at which the particles are collected is larger than that of light reflected towards that position.
    • 沿着基板的表面二维地设置多个封闭空间的可动粒子显示器(例如电泳显示器),每个封闭空间中包含的多个粒子和用于反射光的反射面 进入每个封闭的颗粒在封闭空间内,在它们覆盖反射表面的位置和它们被收集的位置之间移动以露出反射表面。 反射表面的至少一部分以具有方向性(即非均一性)的强度分布漫反射入射光。 漫反射光的强度具有角分布,使得:(1)向聚集粒子的位置反射的光的量比漫反射光分布为各向同性的情况少,(2) )从被收集颗粒的位置反射的光量大于向该位置反射的光的量。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Throttle control devices
    • 油门控制装置
    • US07216625B2
    • 2007-05-15
    • US11347278
    • 2006-02-06
    • Tsutomu IkedaKoji YoshikawaSunao Kitamura
    • Tsutomu IkedaKoji YoshikawaSunao Kitamura
    • F02D11/10F02P7/67
    • F02D11/10
    • A sensor for a throttle control device. The throttle control device includes a throttle body. A throttle valve is disposed within an intake air channel defined within the throttle body. A speed or gear reduction mechanism is coupled between a motor and the throttle valve. A sensor detects the rotational position, i.e., the rotational angle, of the motor and has a movable section and a fixed sensing section. The movable section is attached to a rotary shaft of the motor, so that the movable section rotates as the rotary shaft rotates. The fixed sensing section is mounted to the throttle body and is disposed within the movable section. By detecting the rotation of the motor a computing section can accurately determine the degree of opening of the throttle valve. The sensor outputs the degree of opening of the throttle valve.
    • 用于节流控制装置的传感器。 节气门控制装置包括节气门体。 节流阀设置在限定在节气门体内的进气通道内。 马达和节流阀之间连接有速度或齿轮减速机构。 传感器检测电动机的旋转位置,即旋转角度,并具有可移动部分和固定感测部分。 可移动部分附接到马达的旋转轴,使得可动部分随着旋转轴旋转而旋转。 固定感测部分安装在节气门体上并设置在可动部分内。 通过检测电动机的旋转,计算部分可以精确地确定节流阀的打开程度。 传感器输出节流阀的开度。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Apparatus and process for producing electrophoretic device
    • 用于生产电泳装置的装置和方法
    • US20050174321A1
    • 2005-08-11
    • US11061878
    • 2005-02-22
    • Tsutomu IkedaNobutaka Ukigaya
    • Tsutomu IkedaNobutaka Ukigaya
    • G02F1/167G03G17/04G03G9/00
    • G02F1/167
    • A system (apparatus and process) for producing an electrophoretic (display) device is provided for allowing production of such a device wherein charged phoretic particles in the dispersion liquid are easily and evenly distributed to respective cells (pixels) between two substrates of the device even in the case of a very small gap between the two substrates or the case of using a flexible substrate. The system includes a storage for a dispersion liquid containing the charged phoretic particles dispersed therein, a stirrer for stirring the dispersion liquid, a substrate-holder for holding the substrate in the dispersion liquid, and a voltage source for applying a voltage to the electrodes formed on the substrate thereby depositing the charged phoretic particles on the electrodes.
    • 提供了一种用于制造电泳(显示)装置的系统(装置和方法),用于制造这样的装置,其中分散液中的带电的细粒子容易且均匀地分布到装置的两个基板之间的相应的单元(像素),甚至 在两个基板之间的间隙非常小的情况下或使用柔性基板的情况下。 该系统包括用于分散在其中的带电荷的微晶颗粒的分散液的储存器,用于搅拌分散液的搅拌器,用于将基板保持在分散液中的基板保持器和用于向所形成的电极施加电压的电压源 在基板上,从而将带电的结晶颗粒沉积在电极上。