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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Joined metal member and a method and an apparatus for fabricating the same
    • 接合的金属构件及其制造方法和装置
    • US06222150B1
    • 2001-04-24
    • US09153455
    • 1998-09-15
    • Seiji NomuraSatoshi NanbaYukio YamamotoYukihiro SugimotoShinya Shibata
    • Seiji NomuraSatoshi NanbaYukio YamamotoYukihiro SugimotoShinya Shibata
    • B23K2000
    • B23K11/34B23K11/20B23K20/16
    • The present invention provides a method for joining two metal members into a joined metal member. The method comprise steps of; applying a brazing material having a higher melting point than both the members on the surface of a first metal member and heating them to form a brazing material on said surface and a braze-diffusion layer under the brazing material in the surface area of the first member; and, then, pressing the first and another second metal members between which the brazing material is interposed during heating at a higher temperature than said melting point of the brazing material to squeeze the molten brazing material out between both the contact surfaces of both the metal members, therefor the two metal members being joined by the braze diffusion layers formed in both the surfaces into the joined metal member. Particularly, the first metal member may comprise an iron-based alloy and the second metal members may comprise an aluminum-based alloy, and the brazing material may be zinc-containing material such as Zn—Al eutectic alloy.
    • 本发明提供一种将两个金属构件接合到接合的金属构件中的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤: 施加具有比第一金属构件表面上的两个构件更高的熔点的钎焊材料,并加热它们以在所述表面上形成钎焊材料,并且在第一构件的表面区域内的钎焊材料下面的钎焊扩散层 ; 然后在比钎焊材料的熔点高的加热温度下挤压钎焊材料插入其中的第一和第二金属构件,以将两个金属构件的两个接触表面之间挤出熔融钎料 因此,两个金属构件通过形成在两个表面中的钎焊扩散层连接到接合的金属构件中。 特别地,第一金属构件可以包括铁基合金,并且第二金属构件可以包括铝基合金,并且钎焊材料可以是诸如Zn-Al共晶合金的含锌材料。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Synthetic-speech calculators
    • 合成语音计算器
    • US4276444A
    • 1981-06-30
    • US68702
    • 1979-08-22
    • Akira TanimotoSigeaki MasuzawaShinya ShibataShinzo Nishizaki
    • Akira TanimotoSigeaki MasuzawaShinya ShibataShinzo Nishizaki
    • G06F3/16G10L19/00G10L1/00
    • G06F3/16G10L19/00
    • A synthetic-speech calculator includes a keyboard consisting of digit keys and function keys and, if desired, or more mode selectors, a desired number of registers for storing numerical information entered by the depression of selected ones of the digit keys, a read-only-memory for storing a large number of digital codes as sound quantizing information, counter means for specifying the address of the memory so as to take a specific digital code out of the memory, a digital-to-analogue converter for convering the specific digital code taken out of the memory into an audible sound signal, and a loud speaker driven by the audible sound signal and producing an audible sound. There are further provided means for producing audible sounds indicative of not only numerical information but also its associated conditional information having a particular meaning with respect to that numerical information, for example, position information, index information, tabulation information, etc. Those numerical information and conditional information is derived in different audible forms. Specifically, a first sound indicates the most significant digit of the data, a second sound (monotone peep) separates the first sound from a third sound representing the data.
    • 合成语音计算器包括由数字键和功能键组成的键盘,并且如果需要,还有更多的模式选择器,用于存储通过按压所选数字键输入的数字信息的期望数量的寄存器,只读 - 用于存储大量数字代码作为声音量化信息的计数器装置,用于指定存储器的地址以便将特定的数字代码从存储器中取出的数模转换器,用于将特定的数字代码 从存储器中取出为可听见的声音信号,以及由可听见的声音信号驱动的扬声器并产生可听见的声音。 还提供了用于产生表示不仅数字信息的可听声音的装置,还提供了相对于该数字信息具有特定意义的相关条件信息,例如位置信息,索引信息,制表信息等。这些数字信息和 条件信息以不同的声音形式导出。 具体地说,第一个声音表示数据的最高有效位,第二个声音(单调窥视)将第一个声音与表示数据的第三个声音分开。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method for controlling culture of lactic bacteria
    • 控制乳酸菌培养的方法
    • US6054262A
    • 2000-04-25
    • US144
    • 1998-05-13
    • Kazuhito HayakawaKatsuhisa HaradaSogo TakeuchiShinya ShibataAkihiko Miyagi
    • Kazuhito HayakawaKatsuhisa HaradaSogo TakeuchiShinya ShibataAkihiko Miyagi
    • A23C9/12C12N1/20C12P7/56C12R1/245C12Q1/02C12Q1/24
    • C12N1/20C12P7/56
    • A novel method for controlling culture of lactic bacteria, which enables the state of bacteria to be controlled in a simple and rapid manner in the step of cultivation in the production of various products utilizing lactic bacteria. The method is characterized in that, in the step of cultivating lactic bacteria, the intensity of the infrared absorption assignable to dissociable lactic acid and that of the infrared absorption assignable to nondissociable lactic acid in the culture are measured by FT-IR spectrometry and the pH value of the culture and/or the lactic acid concentration of the culture are calculated based on the measurements. The method according to another embodiment is characterized in that, in the above method for controlling culture of lactic bacteria, the intensity of the infrared absorption assignable to glucose as a substrate or an alcoholic C-O group of lactose is measured and the glucose concentration or lactose concentration is calculated based on these measurements. The method according to a further embodiment is characterized in that the intensity of the infrared absorption is measured in-line by the ATR-FT-IR spectrometry and, based on the measurements, the state of culture of lactic bacteria is automatically monitored and controlled.
    • PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 02093 Sec。 371日期1998年5月13日 102(e)1998年5月13日PCT PCT 1996年7月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 05236 日期1997年2月13日一种用于控制乳酸菌培养的新方法,其能够在使用乳酸菌生产各种产品的培养步骤中以简单快速的方式控制细菌状态。 该方法的特征在于,在培养乳酸菌的步骤中,通过FT-IR光谱法测定可分解乳酸的红外吸收强度和赋予培养物中不溶解的乳酸的红外吸收的强度,pH 基于测量计算培养物的pH值和/或培养物的乳酸浓度。 根据另一实施方式的方法的特征在于,在上述控制乳酸菌培养的方法中,测定赋予作为基质的葡萄糖或乳糖的醇类CO基团的红外吸收强度,并且测定葡萄糖浓度或乳糖浓度 基于这些测量计算。 根据另一个实施方案的方法的特征在于通过ATR-FT-IR光谱法在线测量红外吸收的强度,并且基于测量,乳酸菌的培养状态被自动监测和控制。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Synthetic-speech calculators
    • US4282404A
    • 1981-08-04
    • US65419
    • 1979-08-10
    • Akira TanimotoSigeaki MasuzawaShinya ShibataShinzo Nishizaki
    • Akira TanimotoSigeaki MasuzawaShinya ShibataShinzo Nishizaki
    • G06F3/16G10L19/00G10L1/08
    • G10L19/00G06F3/167Y10S379/906
    • A synthetic speech calculator is provided which is capable of generating an audible sound signal which can be representative of keyed data, sequences of keyed data (and errors), processed data, the contents of a memory or the contents of a counter. The sound signal can be suppressed under certain specific circumstances or made soft in intensity. A synthetic-speech calculator includes the keyboard consisting of digit keys and function keys, a desired number of registers for storing information entered by the depression of selected ones of the digit keys, a read-only-memory for storing a large number of digital codes as sound quantizing information, counter means for specifying the address of the memory so as to take a specific digital code out of the memory, a digital-to-analog converter for converting the specific digital code taken out of the memory into an audible sound signal, and a loud speaker driven by the audible sound signal and producing an audible sound. There are provided means responsive to combinations of at least two sequentially operated keys of the keyboard for modifying the output condition of the audible sound, for example, volume, speed, etc. The synthetic speech calculator also has a selection key and multi-function keys, such as 7/sin.theta.. If the selection key is depressed followed by actuation of one of the multi-function keys, as audible sound indicative of the second function of the multi-function key is audibly generated, i.e., "sin.theta." is audibly generated. If the selection key is not depressed prior to actuation of the multi-function key, an audibly sound indicative of the first function (7) is audibly generated. Similarly, the calculator will also develop an audible sound indicative of "EQUAL" if the following key sequence is actuated: a.times.b=, where a and b are numerals. The calculator will develop an audible sound indicative of "TWO" if the following key sequence is actuated: a.times.=. An audible sound indicative of "THREE" will be developed if the following key sequence is actuated: a.times.==.