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1. 发明授权

US4072911A Dyestuff laser 失效
标题翻译：染料激光
公开(公告)号：US4072911A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-07
申请号：US573785
申请日：1975-05-01
申请人： Herbert Walther , Wolfgang Hartig , Adolf Friedrich , Roderich Raue
发明人： Herbert Walther , Wolfgang Hartig , Adolf Friedrich , Roderich Raue
IPC分类号： H01S3/20 , H01S3/213 , H03F3/00 , F21K2/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/213
摘要： A dyestuff laser which consists of a reservoir for the dyestuff solution and an energy source, coupled thereto, which is capable of exciting the dyestuff solution to produce an emission, the radiation generated lying in the wavelength range of 550 to 680 nm. The dyestuff is a sulforhodamine.
摘要翻译：一种染料激光器，其由用于染料溶液的储存器和耦合到其的能量源组成，其能够激发染料溶液以产生发射，所述辐射产生在550至680nm的波长范围内。染料是一种磺酰罗丹明。

2. 发明授权

US4100509A Dyestuff laser 失效
标题翻译：染料激光
公开(公告)号：US4100509A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-11
申请号：US702080
申请日：1976-07-02
申请人： Herbert Walther , Wolfgang Hartig , Adolf Friedrich , Roderich Raue
发明人： Herbert Walther , Wolfgang Hartig , Adolf Friedrich , Roderich Raue
IPC分类号： H01S3/20 , H01S3/213
CPC分类号： H01S3/20 , H01S3/213
摘要： A dye laser employing a solution of: ##STR1## wherein R and R.sub.1 independently of one another represent hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl or can form, with R.sub.2 or R.sub.3, or with R.sub.4 or R.sub.5, a partially hydrogenated 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring, R.sub.2 - R.sub.5 independently of one another represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy or halogen or can form, with R or R.sub.1, a partially hydrogenated 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring,Me represents hydrogen, a monovalent or divalent metal cation, or the ammonium, monoalkylammonium, dialkylammonium or trialkylammonium radical, and m and n denote a number between 1 and 4,And whereinThe rings, A, B and C as well as the aliphatic or aromatic radicals present in the formula can also be substituted further,In a concentration which emits laser beams, preferably of 10.sup.-2 to 10.sup.-5 mol litre.
摘要翻译：使用以下溶液的染料激光：其中R和R 1彼此独立地表示氢，烷基，环烷基或芳烷基，或者可以与R 2或R 3，或与R 4或R 5形成部分氢化的5元或6元 R 2 -R 5彼此独立地表示氢，烷基，烷氧基或卤素，或者可以与R或R 1形成部分氢化的5元或6元杂环，Me表示氢，一价或二价金属阳离子或铵，单烷基铵，二烷基铵或三烷基铵基，m和n表示1至4之间的数字，并且环，A，B和C以及式中存在的脂族或芳族基团也可以在进一步的替代品中，以10-2至10-5 MOL LITER的优先权为特征。

3. 发明授权

US4383181A Method and apparatus for analyzing a gaseous mixture 失效
标题翻译：用于分析气体混合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4383181A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-10
申请号：US212660
申请日：1980-12-03
申请人： Dieter Roess , Wolfgang Hartig
发明人： Dieter Roess , Wolfgang Hartig
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , G01N15/06
CPC分类号： G01N21/314
摘要： A gaseous mixture containing a number of molecular gases is analyzed to establish the amount of each individual gas by directing a light beam along a measurement path 11 through the gas. Each of the spectral component is selected to coincide with a respective vibrational-rotational-excitation band of one of the gases. The attenuation produced in each of the spectral components in its passage along the measurement path 11 serves as an indication of the concentration of the associated gas. The spectral components are generated either from distinct light sources 12, 13, 14 or are alternatively produced by spectral division of light from a multiple line or broad band source. Different marking frequencies f1, f2 and f3 are used to modulate each of the spectral components so that the signal received from the single photoelectric receiver 18 can be subsequently demodulated by three demodulators 19, 20, 21 to recover information relating to the individual spectral components. A series of reference beams at spectral frequencies which are unattenuated by the gases present in the measurement section are used for comparison purposes and allow factors such as contamination of the optics and ageing of the light source to be taken into account. A number of different embodiments are disclosed showing various ways of generating the spectral measurement and reference components and of processing the signals delivered by the single photoelectric receiver 18.
摘要翻译：分析含有多个分子气体的气体混合物，以通过沿着测量路径11引导光束通过气体来建立每个单独气体的量。选择每个频谱分量以与气体中的一种的相应振动旋转激发频带一致。在其沿着测量路径11的通道中的每个光谱分量中产生的衰减用作关联气体的浓度的指示。光谱分量由不同的光源12,13,14产生，或者通过来自多条线或宽带光源的光的光谱分割而产生。使用不同的标记频率f1，f2和f3来调制每个频谱分量，使得从单个光电接收机18接收的信号可以随后由三个解调器19,20,21进行解调，以恢复与各个频谱分量有关的信息。使用在测量部分中存在的气体没有衰减的光谱频率的一系列参考光束用于比较目的，并且可以考虑诸如光学元件的污染和光源老化等因素。公开了许多不同的实施例，其显示了生成频谱测量和参考分量以及处理由单个光电接收器18传送的信号的各种方式。

4. 发明授权

US5781306A Measuring apparatus for gas analysis 失效
标题翻译：气体分析测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5781306A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US565396
申请日：1995-11-30
申请人： Wolfgang Hartig , Jurgen Kaufmann
发明人： Wolfgang Hartig , Jurgen Kaufmann
IPC分类号： G01N21/31 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/31
摘要： A spectrometric gas measurement apparatus for the determination of the presence and/or concentration of gases in a spatial region has a spectrometric measurement head which transmits into the spatial region measurement radiation having the spectral ranges necessary for the determination of the gases. Furthermore, a reflector is provided at the spatial region which reflects the light which is passed through at least a part of the spatial region back to the measurement head where it is split up spectrally in an analyzer and then supplied to a photoreceiver arrangement. A measurement tube extending in the direction of light propagation is provided in the spatial region through which the measurement light passes. The measurement tube has a transverse throughflow opening, is closed at the end remote from the measurement head, accommodates the retro-reflector, and is also supplied at both ends of the transverse throughflow opening with flushing air which stands at a slight excess pressure relative to the spatial region. A reference tube with an audit cell is inserted in front of the measurement tube.
摘要翻译：用于确定空间区域中气体的存在和/或浓度的光谱测量装置具有光谱测量头，该光谱测量头向空间区域传输具有用于确定气体所需的光谱范围的测量辐射。此外，在空间区域处设置反射器，该反射器将通过空间区域的至少一部分的光反射回测量头，在分析器中将其光谱分解，然后提供给光接收器装置。在光传播方向上延伸的测量管设置在测量光通过的空间区域中。测量管具有横向通过开口，在远离测量头的端部处封闭，容纳后向反射器，并且还在横向通过开口的两端处供应相对于相对于空间区域。将具有检查单元的参考管插入测量管的前面。

5. 发明授权

US4200212A Process and apparatus for conveying individual strands into a composite strand under controlled speeds and tensions 失效
标题翻译：用于在受控的速度和张力下将单个线材输送到复合线材中的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US4200212A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-29
申请号：US22181
申请日：1979-03-20
申请人： Wolfgang Hartig , Erich Lenk
发明人： Wolfgang Hartig , Erich Lenk
IPC分类号： B65H51/015 , B65H54/02 , B65H59/10 , B65H59/38 , B65H25/24
CPC分类号： B65H54/026 , B65H59/384 , B65H59/388 , B65H2701/31 , B65H2701/38
摘要： A process and apparatus for conveying a plurality of parallel individual strands into a composite strand, each individual strand being conducted between a delivery means and a draw-off means in common to all strands, all of the individual strands as well as the composite strand having adjustable speeds, wherein means are provided for measuring, comparing and controlling the speeds and tensional forces in the individual strands and in the composite strand to ensure a high quality plied or composite strand.
摘要翻译：一种用于将多条平行的单根股线输送到复合股线中的方法和装置，每条单独的股线在所有股线共同的输送装置和抽出装置之间传导，所有的股股线以及复合股线具有可调速度，其中提供用于测量，比较和控制单个股线和复合股线中的速度和张力的装置，以确保高质量的合股或复合股线。

6. 发明授权

US3992867A Two-for-one twisting process 失效
标题翻译：两对一扭转过程
公开(公告)号：US3992867A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-23
申请号：US549089
申请日：1975-02-11
申请人： Wolfgang Hartig , Dietrich Berges
发明人： Wolfgang Hartig , Dietrich Berges
IPC分类号： D01H7/86 , D02G3/28 , D07B3/04
CPC分类号： D07B3/04 , D02G3/285
摘要： A two-for-one twisting process for twisting two or more individual strands being taken off from separate feed spools or packages arranged in sequence along a common twisting axis at spaced intervals, the strands being doubled or plied together along the twisting axis in a forward take-off direction, wherein the completely plied strands passing the final feed package are deflected and returned backwardly in a rotating balloon pattern by means of at least one rotating twisting disc such that a single balloon envelops each feed package with the plied strands crossing and finally meeting the twisting axis behind each package. The process is useful for plying and twisting all types of filamentary or stranded materials.
摘要翻译：用于扭转两个或更多个单独股线的两对一扭转过程从分离的馈送线轴或包装沿着共同的扭转轴以间隔开的间隔顺序排列而被取出，股线沿扭转轴线向前加倍或合并在一起其中通过最终进料包装的完全合股的股线通过至少一个旋转的扭转盘以旋转的气球图案被偏转并向后返回，使得单个气球包围每个进料包装，并且最后满足每个包装后面的扭转轴。该方法可用于缠绕和扭转所有类型的丝状或绞合材料。

7. 发明授权

US4370852A Friction false twisting apparatus 失效
标题翻译：摩擦假捻装置
公开(公告)号：US4370852A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US273079
申请日：1981-06-12
申请人： Detley Oberstrass , Wolfgang Hartig , Klaus Weber
发明人： Detley Oberstrass , Wolfgang Hartig , Klaus Weber
IPC分类号： D02G1/08
CPC分类号： D02G1/087
摘要： A yarn false twisting apparatus is disclosed which comprises a support bracket which mounts a pair of twist imparting circular discs, and drive means including a whorl rotatably mounted to the support bracket so as to be tangentially contacted by a drive belt mounted to the central frame of a twisting machine. The support bracket is mounted to the central frame for pivotal movement through 180 degrees to thereby permit selective operation in a first position wherein S twist is imparted to the yarn, and a second position wherein Z twist is imparted to the yarn. Preferably, one of the discs is composed of a thin flexible material, and a pressure applying member is mounted on the support bracket for biasing the flexible disc toward the other disc locally at the twisting zone. In the disclosed embodiment, the discs are also adjustably movable with respect to each other, and the pressure applying member is movable in a direction perpendicular to the movement of the discs, such that the ratio of twist insertion to yarn advance speed may be varied.
摘要翻译：公开了一种纱线假捻装置，其包括安装一对加捻圆盘的支撑托架和驱动装置，该驱动装置包括可旋转地安装到支撑托架的螺旋，以便与安装到中心框架的驱动带切向接触扭绞机。支撑托架安装到中心框架上以枢转运动180度，从而允许在第一位置进行选择性操作，其中向纱线施加S捻，以及第二位置，其中Z捻被赋予纱线。优选地，一个盘由薄的柔性材料构成，并且压力施加构件安装在支撑托架上，用于在扭转区域局部地朝向另一个盘偏压柔性盘。在所公开的实施例中，盘也可以相对于彼此调节地移动，并且压力施加构件可以在垂直于盘的运动的方向上移动，使得扭转插入与纱线前进速度的比可以变化。

8. 发明授权

US3981131A High speed twisting machine 失效
标题翻译：高速捻线机
公开(公告)号：US3981131A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-21
申请号：US548982
申请日：1975-02-11
申请人： Wolfgang Hartig , Dietrich Berges , Heinz Schippers
发明人： Wolfgang Hartig , Dietrich Berges , Heinz Schippers
IPC分类号： D07B3/04 , D01H1/10
CPC分类号： D07B3/04
摘要： A high-speed wire twisting machine with feed spools in cradle-type carriers rockingly mounted between paired rotors which have hollow axial passages and are aligned at spaced intervals on the twisting axis, each spool carrier being provided with deflection means to guide the wires, as they are initially drawn off and plied through the axis of the rotors in a forward direction, around each cradled feed spool, and the last rotor at the front end of the machine being provided with a guide over which the plied wires are drawn off and deflected outwardly to be returned to a rear outlet end of the machine, especially with a two-for-one twisting with the plied wires forming individual balloons between each pair of rotors. Twist stop means are preferably mounted in the front carrier which contains a feed spool or for special purposes a wire treatment means in place of the feed spool.
摘要翻译：一种高速捻线机，其在托架式托架中具有进给线轴，其摆动地安装在具有空心轴向通道并且在扭转轴线上以间隔间隔对齐的成对转子之间，每个线轴托架设有偏转装置以将导线引导为它们首先从转子的轴线沿着向前的方向被拉出并绕着每个收起的进给卷轴并且在机器的前端处的最后一个转子设置有引导件，合并的线被拉出并偏转向外返回到机器的后出口端，特别是在两对转子之间进行两对一的扭转，并且在每对转子之间形成各个气球。扭转止动装置优选地安装在包含进给卷轴的前托架中，或者为了特殊目的而安装在替代进给卷轴的线处理装置中。

9. 发明授权

US3971201A False-twist crimping machine 失效
标题翻译：假捻卷边机
公开(公告)号：US3971201A
公开(公告)日：1976-07-27
申请号：US602729
申请日：1975-08-07
申请人： Wolfgang Hartig
发明人： Wolfgang Hartig
IPC分类号： D02G1/02
CPC分类号： D02G1/0273
摘要： A false twist crimping apparatus having an elongated contact heater with pivotable yarn guides in operating positions at either end of the heater, one yarn guide being shiftable lengthwise of the heater on a carrier means, said apparatus also including a pivotable rocker cam engaging the shiftable yarn guide when in its operating position for the transfer of pivot movements from the cam to the guide and linking means to connect the rocker cam with the other yarn guide to synchronize the pivot movements of the cam and both yarn guides, thereby applying the yarn onto or removing the yarn from the contact heater.
摘要翻译：一种假捻卷边装置，其具有细长的接触加热器，其具有在加热器的任一端的操作位置的可枢转的纱线引导件，一个纱线引导件可在加热器的纵向方向上移动到托架装置上，所述装置还包括与可移动纱线接合的可枢转摇摆的凸轮当其处于用于将枢转运动从凸轮传递到引导件的连接装置的操作位置时，引导件将连接摇杆凸轮与另一个导纱器以使凸轮和两个导纱器的枢转运动同步，从而将纱线施加到从接触加热器上取出纱线。

10. 发明授权

US5013153A Interferometric gas component measuring apparatus for small gas molecules 失效
标题翻译：用于小气体分子的干涉气体组分测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5013153A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US383461
申请日：1989-07-20
申请人： Rolf Disch , Wolfgang Hartig
发明人： Rolf Disch , Wolfgang Hartig
IPC分类号： G01J3/45 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/18 , G01J3/28 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/31 , G01N21/3504 , G02B27/28
CPC分类号： G01J3/12 , G01N21/31 , G02B27/28 , G01J2003/1291 , G01J3/1838 , G01J3/2803 , G01N2021/3129 , G01N2021/3137 , G01N21/3504
摘要： An interferometric gas component measurement apparatus has a light source (27), a measurement path (30) which contains the gas components to be measured, a polarizer (11), a double refracting plate arranged with its optical axis at 45.degree. to the polarization direction, two doubly refracting plates (14, 20) arranged with their optical axes at 45.degree. to one another and an analyzer (13). The light which passes through the measurement path is concentrated into an output gap (32) and reflected via a holographic concave grid (33) onto a diode row (22). The thickness of the individual plates is so selected that specific linear combinations of the thicknesses result in phase displacements between the beams polarized perpendicular to one another in the plates, with these phase displacements corresponding to the reciprocal of the quasi-periodic line splitting of selected vibration and/or rotation bands of the gas molecules of the gas components to be measured. The output signal of the diode row (22) and the output signal of a rotary position transducer (34) are applied to an electronic evaluation circuit which, at different rotational positions of the rotating plates (14, 20) determines the concentrations (C1, C2, C3) of gases present on the measurement path (30) from the signals received from the diode row (22) (FIG. 1).
摘要翻译：干涉气体成分测量装置具有光源（27），含有要测量的气体成分的测量路径（30），偏振器（11），将其光轴布置成与偏振成45°的双折射板方向，两个双折射板（14,20）以其光轴彼此成45°的方式布置，并且分析器（13）。穿过测量路径的光被集中到输出间隙（32）中，并通过全息凹栅格（33）反射到二极管行（22）上。各个板的厚度如此选择，使得厚度的特定线性组合导致在板中彼此垂直偏振的光束之间的相位偏移，这些相位位移对应于所选振动的准周期线分割的倒数和/或要测量的气体组分的气体分子的旋转带。二极管列（22）的输出信号和旋转位置传感器（34）的输出信号被施加到电子评估电路，其在旋转板（14,20）的不同旋转位置确定浓度（C1， C2，C3）从二极管排（22）（图1）接收的信号存在于测量路径（30）上的气体。

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