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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for replacement of data and of a data memory in an
automotive-type electronic control system
    • 用于在汽车型电子控制系统中替换数据和数据存储器的方法和装置
    • US4713812A
    • 1987-12-15
    • US838176
    • 1986-03-10
    • Herbert ArnoldMichael HorbeltWerner Jundt
    • Herbert ArnoldMichael HorbeltWerner Jundt
    • F02D45/00F02D41/00F02D41/24G11C29/04G06F11/04
    • F02D41/00F02D41/2425
    • To reduce waste and scrap of automotive electronic computer-type control apparatus constructed in hybrid technology on a substrate, due to malfunction, incorrect programming or desired change in data stored in the memory chip of a read-only memory (ROM) also applied in hybrid technology to the substrate, the substrate has a socket for a standard plug-insertable ROM or programmable ROM hard-wired connected thereto, the memory chip being enabled by application of a voltage applied to a circuit having a severable bridge (12) so that, upon severance of the bridge, the logic voltage applied to the chip will be of the "disable" value, permitting insertion of a standard ROM or PROM (16) into the additional socket (9) for supply of replacement data, the additional socket being hard-wired to a terminal (15) having an "enable" reference potential thereon. Preferably, isolating or decoupling resistors (3) are included in the address lines between the microprocessor (1) and the memory chip (5) to decouple the memory chip address input from the address inputs (8) of the additional socket and hence the additional memory (16 ).
    • 为了减少在基板上以混合技术构成的汽车电子计算机型控制装置的浪费和废料,由于故障,不正确的编程或存储在也用于混合的只读存储器(ROM)的存储器芯片中的数据的期望变化) 衬底具有用于标准插入式ROM或与其连接的硬连线的可编程ROM的插座,所述存储器芯片通过施加施加到具有可分离桥(12)的电路的电压来实现, 在桥接器断开时,施加到芯片的逻辑电压将为“禁用”值,允许将标准ROM或PROM(16)插入附加插座(9)以提供替换数据,附加插座 硬接线到其上具有“使能”参考电位的端子(15)。 优选地,隔离或去耦电阻器(3)被包括在微处理器(1)和存储器芯片(5)之间的地址线中,以将存储器芯片地址输入与附加插座的地址输入(8)分离,因此附加 记忆(16)。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for measurement of spark plug ignition current to monitor
combustion
    • 用于测量火花点火点火电流到监视器燃烧的装置
    • US5237280A
    • 1993-08-17
    • US768309
    • 1991-06-26
    • Herbert ArnoldMichael Horbelt
    • Herbert ArnoldMichael Horbelt
    • F02P13/00F02P17/12H01T13/40
    • H01T13/40F02P13/00F02P17/12
    • The apparatus for measuring spark plug ignition current to monitor combustion in an internal combustion engine includes a spark plug having a spark plug housing containing a spark plug insulating body (12), a pin-shaped central electrode located in the spark plug housing, a ground electrode held in the spark plug housing insulated from the central electrode so as to cooperate with the central electrode and a current measuring resistor (19) for measuring an ignition current of the spark plug. The ground electrode is grounded by electrical connection to the spark plug housing (10) via the measuring resistor (19). The ignition can be monitored by measuring the ignition current passing through the measuring resistor, since the ignition current must pass directly and entirely through the measuring resistor, and the combustion occurring can be assessed from the measured ignition current. Advantageously the ground electrode is designed as a sleeve, preferably in the form of a grid, in the vicinity of the combustion space end of the sensor.
    • PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00354 Sec。 371日期1991年9月26日 102(e)1991年9月26日PCT提交1990年5月15日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 14705 日期:1990年11月29日。用于测量火花塞点火电流以监测内燃机燃烧的装置包括具有火花塞壳体的火花塞,火花塞壳体包含火花塞绝缘体(12),位于 火花塞壳体,保持在与中心电极绝缘的火花塞壳体中以与中心电极配合的接地电极和用于测量火花塞的点火电流的电流测量电阻器(19)。 接地电极通过测量电阻(19)与火花塞外壳(10)电连接而接地。 可以通过测量通过测量电阻器的点火电流来监测点火,因为点火电流必须直接通过测量电阻器通过,并且可以根据测量的点火电流来评估发生的燃烧。 有利地,接地电极被设计为在传感器的燃烧空间端附近的套筒,优选地为格栅形式。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for controlling the overrun mode of operation of an internal
combustion engine
    • 用于控制内燃机的超限运行模式的装置
    • US4572126A
    • 1986-02-25
    • US661805
    • 1984-10-17
    • Herbert ArnoldHeinz HoferMichael Horbelt
    • Herbert ArnoldHeinz HoferMichael Horbelt
    • F02D41/12F02D41/34F02D5/02
    • F02D41/123
    • The invention is directed to an apparatus for controlling the overrun mode of operation of an internal combustion engine in dependence on the instantaneous rotational speed and a threshold characteristic of a resume speed. A throttle valve position sensor, a speed comparator and an evaluation circuit for determining a fuel supply cutoff or a fuel metering signal are provided. Means responsive to engine speed or actuable at the operator's discretion permit the circuit to be held in a state in which the overrun cutoff signals are suppressed. If these means are speed-dependent, a dynamic suppression for a predetermined period of time results; the means utilized for suppressing the overrun cutoff function may also be actuated in response to external driving situations or in response to the conditions of other components of the vehicle.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于根据瞬时转速和恢复速度的阈值特性来控制内燃机的超速运行模式的装置。 提供了一种节气门位置传感器,速度比较器和用于确定燃料供应切断或燃料计量信号的评估电路。 响应于发动机速度或者由操作人员决定的可启动的装置允许电路保持在超限切断信号被抑制的状态。 如果这些装置是速度依赖的,则在预定时间段内产生动态抑制; 用于抑制超限切断功能的装置也可以响应于外部驾驶状​​况或响应于车辆的其他部件的状况而被致动。