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1. 发明授权

US6155499A Injection valve, particularly for direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：喷射阀，特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中
公开(公告)号：US6155499A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US242311
申请日：1999-02-12
申请人： Helmut Rembold , Martin Muller , Christian Preussner
发明人： Helmut Rembold , Martin Muller , Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： B23H9/00 , F02M61/08 , F02M61/16 , F02M61/00
CPC分类号： B23H9/00 , F02M61/08 , F02M61/162 , F02M61/168
摘要： An injection valve is described, in particular for direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, with a valve body having a valve opening surrounded by a valve seat to form a spray opening, and with a valve needle which is pressed into its closed position, has a closing head and extends through the valve opening so that the closing head which works together with the valve seat is in contact with the valve seat on the spray side when the valve is closed. To ensure accurate fuel metering that is constant over a long period of time with such an injection valve, a plurality of fuel channels distributed around the periphery are arranged in the flow path upstream from the spray opening so that streams or strands of fuel coming out of the fuel channels are essentially maintained until downstream from the spray opening, and the individual cross sections of the fuel channels (29, 29', 29") together define a cross section of the flow path through the valve which determines the flow rate.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 01213 Sec。 371日期1999年2月12日 102（e）1999年2月12日PCT 1997年6月14日PCT公布。第WO98 / 07980号公报日期1998年2月26日描述了一种喷射阀，特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中，其中阀体具有由阀座包围的阀开口，以形成喷雾口被压入其关闭位置的阀针具有闭合头并延伸穿过阀开口，使得当阀关闭时与阀座一起工作的关闭头与喷雾侧的阀座接触。为了确保使用这种喷射阀在长时间内恒定的准确的燃料计量，在喷射开口上游的流动路径中布置有围绕周边分布的多个燃料通道，使得从燃料流出的燃料流或股线燃料通道基本上保持直到喷雾开口的下游，并且燃料通道（29,29'，29“）的各个横截面共同限定了通过阀的流动路径的横截面，该横截面确定了流量。

2. 发明授权

US5829688A Injection valve for directly injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机中的喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US5829688A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US778431
申请日：1997-01-02
申请人： Helmut Rembold , Martin Mueller , Christian Preussner
发明人： Helmut Rembold , Martin Mueller , Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： B23H9/00 , F02M51/06 , F02M61/08 , F02M69/04 , B05B1/30
CPC分类号： B23H9/00 , F02M51/061 , F02M51/0664 , F02M61/08
摘要： The present invention relates to an injection valve, in particular to the injection valve for a direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The injection valve includes a valve body mounted in a housing, the valve body having a valve opening surrounded by a valve seat. A valve needle is provided with a closing head extending through the valve opening so that the closing head cooperates with the valve seat to snugly fit into valve seat on the injection discharge side. The valve needle is prestressed by a closing spring into a closing position and moved by an actuating mechanism through an actuating element against the force of the closing spring into an open position. To allow the injection valve to open quickly, the actuating element is closely engaged with the valve needle using a spring acting in the direction of the open position.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种喷射阀，特别涉及一种用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的喷射阀。喷射阀包括安装在壳体中的阀体，阀体具有由阀座包围的阀开口。阀针设置有延伸穿过阀开口的闭合头，使得闭合头与阀座配合，以紧密地装配在注射排出侧的阀座中。阀针由闭合弹簧预应力到关闭位置，并通过致动机构通过致动元件抵抗关闭弹簧的力而移动到打开位置。为了允许喷射阀快速打开，致动元件使用沿打开位置的方向作用的弹簧与阀针紧密接合。

3. 发明授权

US6027050A Injection valve in particular for directly injecting fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：喷射阀特别用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中
公开(公告)号：US6027050A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US011927
申请日：1998-02-17
申请人： Helmut Rembold , Martin Mueller , Christian Preussner , Andreas Benz , Ottmar Martin
发明人： Helmut Rembold , Martin Mueller , Christian Preussner , Andreas Benz , Ottmar Martin
IPC分类号： F02M51/06 , F02M61/16 , F02M61/18
CPC分类号： F02M51/0671 , F02M61/162 , F02M61/18 , F02M61/1806
摘要： An injector, in particular for injecting fuel directly into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having a fuel flow path from a fuel intake to a spray orifice, a plurality of fuel channels being arranged in the flow path in front of the spray orifice, their cross section, given a certain fuel pressure, determining each quantity of fuel spray-discharged per unit of time. To influence the fuel distribution in a spray-discharged fuel cloud and, in particular, to attain a selected strand-like quality of the fuel cloud, provision is made that at least one part of the fuel channels is aligned such that the fuel jets issuing from them are spray-discharged directly through the spray orifice when the valve is open.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 02397 Sec。 371日期1998年2月17日 102（e）日期1998年2月17日PCT 1996年12月17日PCT公布。第WO97 / 49911号公报 1997年12月31日，一种喷射器，特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中，具有从燃料入口到喷射孔的燃料流动路径，多个燃料通道布置在流路中喷射孔的前部，它们的横截面，给定一定的燃料压力，确定每单位时间喷射喷射的每个燃料量。为了影响喷射排出的燃料云中的燃料分布，特别是为了获得选择的类似的燃料云质量，规定至少一部分燃料通道对准，使得燃料喷射发出当阀门打开时，它们通过喷孔直接喷射出去。

4. 发明授权

US6145761A Fuel injection valve 有权
标题翻译：燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US6145761A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US284309
申请日：1999-09-20
申请人： Martin Muller , Stefan Herold , Jochen Riefenstahl , Reinhold Bruckner , Dirk Fischbach , Andreas Eichendorf , Martin Buhner , Rainer Norgauer , Jurgen Virnekas , Peter Schramm , Hans Weidler , Christian Preussner , Thomas Keil , Oliver Kirsten , Ottmar Martin , Wolfgang Leuschner
发明人： Martin Muller , Stefan Herold , Jochen Riefenstahl , Reinhold Bruckner , Dirk Fischbach , Andreas Eichendorf , Martin Buhner , Rainer Norgauer , Jurgen Virnekas , Peter Schramm , Hans Weidler , Christian Preussner , Thomas Keil , Oliver Kirsten , Ottmar Martin , Wolfgang Leuschner
IPC分类号： F02M51/08 , F02M51/06 , F02M61/12 , F02M61/16 , F02M61/18 , F02M61/00
CPC分类号： F02M61/162 , F02M51/0671 , F02M61/12
摘要： A fuel injection valve, in particular, a high-pressure injection valve, for injecting fuel directly into a combustion chamber of a compressed-mixture internal combustion engine with externally supplied ignition. The fuel injection valve includes a guide and seating area formed by three disc-shaped elements provided at the downstream end of the valve. A swirl element is embedded between a guide element and a valve seat element. The guide element is used to guide a valve needle which passes through it and can move in the axial direction, while a valve closing segment of the valve needle interacts with a valve seat surface of the valve seat element. The swirl element has an inner opening area with multiple swirl channels which are not joined to the outer circumference of the swirl element. The entire opening area extends completely across the axial thickness of the swirl element.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE98 / 02135 Sec。 371 1999年9月20日第 102（e）1999年9月20日PCT PCT 1998年7月28日PCT公布。第WO99 / 10649号公报日期1999年3月4日燃料喷射阀，特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到具有外部点火的压缩混合内燃机的燃烧室中的高压喷射阀。燃料喷射阀包括由设置在阀的下游端的三个盘形元件形成的引导件和安置区。涡流元件嵌入在引导元件和阀座元件之间。引导元件用于引导通过它的阀针，并且可以在轴向方向上移动，同时阀针的阀关闭段与阀座元件的阀座表面相互作用。涡流元件具有内部开口区域，该内部开口区域具有不连接到涡流元件的外周的多个涡流通道。整个开口区域完全延伸穿过旋流元件的轴向厚度。

5. 发明授权

US5193747A Protective cap for a fuel injection valve 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射阀保护帽
公开(公告)号：US5193747A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-16
申请号：US671901
申请日：1991-03-19
申请人： Christian Preussner
发明人： Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： F02M61/16 , F02M61/18
CPC分类号： F02M61/1853 , F02M61/16
摘要： The protective cap for a fuel injection valve having a recess which extends radially outwards from a through flow passage, this recess being so small that it has a capillary effect on the fuel, so that when the internal combustion engine is stopped, the fuel constituents which boil at high temperatures are deposited on the radially outer edge of the recess, due the capillary action, and the injection orifice of the fuel injection valve remains free of deposits. The protective cap can be used for different types of fuel injection valves.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00518 Sec。 371日期1991年3月19日 102（e）1991年3月19日PCT PCT 1990年7月11日PCT公布。公开号WO91 / 02898 1991年3月7日。用于燃料喷射阀的保护盖，其具有从通流径向向外延伸的凹部，该凹陷小到对燃料具有毛细管效应，使得当内燃机由于毛细管作用，在高温下沸腾的燃料组分沉积在凹槽的径向外边缘上，并且燃料喷射阀的喷射孔保持没有沉积物。保护盖可用于不同类型的燃油喷射阀。

6. 发明授权

US5960774A Mounting device for a fuel injection valve 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射阀安装装置
公开(公告)号：US5960774A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US171040
申请日：1998-10-09
申请人： Rainer Norgauer , Christian Preussner
发明人： Rainer Norgauer , Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： F02F1/24 , F02M61/14 , F02M61/16
CPC分类号： B25B27/02 , B25B27/0035 , F02M61/14 , Y10T29/53843
摘要： An installation device for installing a fuel injection valve in a receiving bore of a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine. The installation device has a sheath element which at least partially encloses the fuel injection valve. The installation device can be introduced, together with the fuel injection valve, into the receiving bore. An inwardly angled first collar section, which can be nonpositively joined to a receiving section of the fuel injection valve receiving the first collar section in order to transfer both a pressing force serving to press the fuel injection valve into the receiving bore and a pulling force in the opposite direction, is provided on a first end of the sheath element. An outwardly angled second collar section, which offers an application surface for a tool for applying both the pressing force and the pulling force, is shaped onto a second end of the sheath element located opposite to the first end.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 02705 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月9日 102（e）1998年10月9日PCT PCT 1997年11月19日PCT公布。第WO98 / 36169号公报日期1998年8月20日在内燃机的气缸盖的接收孔内安装燃料喷射阀的安装装置。安装装置具有至少部分地包围燃料喷射阀的护套元件。安装装置可以与燃料喷射阀一起引入到容纳孔中。向内倾斜的第一套环部分，其可以非接触地接合到接收第一套环部分的燃料喷射阀的接收部分，以便将用于将燃料喷射阀按压到接收孔中的压力和拉动力相反方向设置在护套元件的第一端上。提供用于施加压力和拉力的工具的施加表面的向外成角度的第二套环部分被成形到位于与第一端相对的护套元件的第二端上。

7. 发明授权

US5655715A Fuel injection valve 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US5655715A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US439229
申请日：1995-05-11
申请人： Waldemar Hans , Christian Preussner
发明人： Waldemar Hans , Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： F02M51/06 , F02M51/08 , F02M61/14 , F02M61/18 , F02M69/00 , F02M69/04 , F02M69/08 , F02M23/00
CPC分类号： F02M51/0678 , F02M61/145 , F02M69/047 , F02M69/08
摘要： An attachment of a fuel injection valve is formed at least from the main body and the insert which bound the gas supply passages between them and direct the gas in a metered and targeted manner onto the sprayed fuel. The attachment makes it possible to separate the functions of gas supply and metering from those of sealing the fuel injection valve against an induction conduit and fastening the attachment on the fuel injection valve. Furthermore, the design configuration results in a large number of variants which can be achieved by very simple and low-cost exchangeability of parts by virtue of the modularity of the system. The fuel injection valve is particularly suitable for fuel injection systems of mixture compressing internal combustion engines with external ignition supply.
摘要翻译：燃料喷射阀的附件至少从主体和插入件形成，该主体和插入件在它们之间限定气体供应通道，并以计量和有针对性的方式将气体引导到喷射的燃料上。该附件使得可以将气体供应和计量的功能与将燃料喷射阀密封在感应导管上并将附件紧固在燃料喷射阀上的功能成为可能。此外，设计配置导致大量变型，其可以通过系统的模块化由零件的非常简单且低成本的可交换性来实现。燃油喷射阀特别适用于混合压缩具有外部点火供应的内燃机的燃料喷射系统。

8. 发明授权

US5599466A Method for producing perforated valve spray disk 失效
标题翻译：多孔阀喷雾盘的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5599466A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US469730
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Martin Maier , Norbert Belzner , Jorg Heyse , Christian Preussner
发明人： Martin Maier , Norbert Belzner , Jorg Heyse , Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： B05B1/30 , B23H9/00 , B23H9/14 , F02M51/06 , F02M61/16 , F02M61/18 , B23H1/10
CPC分类号： B23H9/00 , B23H9/14 , F02M51/0682 , F02M61/168 , F02M61/1853
摘要： A method of making a conical spray opening for a perforated valve spray disk by electrical discharge machining. During electrical discharg machining by an electrode, particles are removed by flushing in a direction opposite the direction of electrical discharge machining and counterflushing by a second dielectric after the opening has been created in a direction opposite from the electrical discharge machining, resulting in the opening having a conical shape.
摘要翻译：通过放电加工制造用于穿孔阀喷雾盘的锥形喷雾开口的方法。在通过电极进行放电加工时，通过在与放电加工相反的方向形成开口之后，沿与放电加工方向相反的方向冲洗并除去第二电介质来除去颗粒，导致开口具有圆锥形。

9. 发明授权

US06244526B1 Fuel injection valve 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US06244526B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09077170
申请日：1998-05-21
申请人： Dietrich Schuldt , Ferdinand Reiter , Martin Mueller , Bo Yuan , Andreas Eichendorf , Christiane Glumann , Thomas Sebastian , Gerhard Stokmaier , Rainer Norgauer , Christian Preussner , Rainer Schneider , Norbert Keim , Ottmar Martin
发明人： Dietrich Schuldt , Ferdinand Reiter , Martin Mueller , Bo Yuan , Andreas Eichendorf , Christiane Glumann , Thomas Sebastian , Gerhard Stokmaier , Rainer Norgauer , Christian Preussner , Rainer Schneider , Norbert Keim , Ottmar Martin
IPC分类号： F02M5100
CPC分类号： H01F3/08 , F02M51/0671 , F02M2200/07 , F02M2200/9092 , H01F2007/1676
摘要： A fuel injection valve for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines includes a core which serves as the internal pole is made of a soft magnetic powder composite material. This powder composite material is an iron powder provided with a polymer additive, where the individual iron particles are coated with an electrically insulating layer. Such a powder composite material ensures a substantial minimization of eddy currents in the magnetic circuit in comparison with materials known previously, such as chromium steel, which are usually used as magnetic materials. The core which is mechanically sensitive and is sensitive to fuel is encapsulated at least with respect to the parts of the injection valve carrying the fuel. A sleeve passes through an internal longitudinal opening in the core which permits fuel flow in its interior and is fixedly attached to a pole part which seals the core toward the bottom. The core and the magnetic coil are thus not exposed to any wetting by fuel. This fuel injection valve is especially suitable for use in fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines with mixture compression and external ignition.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射阀包括用作内磁极的芯由软磁性粉末复合材料制成。该粉末复合材料是提供有聚合物添加剂的铁粉，其中各个铁颗粒涂覆有电绝缘层。与通常用作磁性材料的诸如铬钢的材料相比，这种粉末复合材料确保磁路中的涡流的实质上最小化。机械敏感且对燃料敏感的芯体至少相对于携带燃料的喷射阀的部件被封装。套筒穿过芯部的内部纵向开口，其允许燃料在其内部流动并且固定地附接到将芯部朝向底部密封的极部件。因此，芯和磁性线圈不会被燃料暴露于任何润湿。该燃油喷射阀特别适用于具有混合压缩和外部点火的内燃机的燃油喷射系统。

10. 发明授权

US06196195B1 Thermal insulating sleeve 失效
标题翻译：隔热套管
公开(公告)号：US06196195B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09308917
申请日：1999-05-26
申请人： Ralf Trutschel , Guido Pilgram , Rainer Norgauer , Christian Preussner
发明人： Ralf Trutschel , Guido Pilgram , Rainer Norgauer , Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： F02M5502
CPC分类号： F02M53/04
摘要： A thermal insulating sleeve for a fuel injection valve, which can be inserted in a mounting hole of a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, has a sleeve body which at least partially envelops a nozzle body of the fuel injection valve. At the injection end of the sleeve body there is a folded-back section, in which the sleeve body has a two-layered configuration, and there is a conical section, which tapers in the direction toward the injection end and which in the assembled state fits tightly against the tapered section of the nozzle body.
摘要翻译：用于燃料喷射阀的绝热套管可以插入在内燃机的气缸盖的安装孔中，具有至少部分地包围燃料喷射阀的喷嘴体的套筒主体。在套筒主体的注射端有一个折叠部分，其中套筒主体具有双层结构，并且有一个圆锥形部分，其在朝向注射端的方向上逐渐变细，并且在组装状态下紧贴喷嘴体的锥形部分。

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