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1. 发明授权

US06244526B1 Fuel injection valve 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US06244526B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09077170
申请日：1998-05-21
申请人： Dietrich Schuldt , Ferdinand Reiter , Martin Mueller , Bo Yuan , Andreas Eichendorf , Christiane Glumann , Thomas Sebastian , Gerhard Stokmaier , Rainer Norgauer , Christian Preussner , Rainer Schneider , Norbert Keim , Ottmar Martin
发明人： Dietrich Schuldt , Ferdinand Reiter , Martin Mueller , Bo Yuan , Andreas Eichendorf , Christiane Glumann , Thomas Sebastian , Gerhard Stokmaier , Rainer Norgauer , Christian Preussner , Rainer Schneider , Norbert Keim , Ottmar Martin
IPC分类号： F02M5100
CPC分类号： H01F3/08 , F02M51/0671 , F02M2200/07 , F02M2200/9092 , H01F2007/1676
摘要： A fuel injection valve for fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines includes a core which serves as the internal pole is made of a soft magnetic powder composite material. This powder composite material is an iron powder provided with a polymer additive, where the individual iron particles are coated with an electrically insulating layer. Such a powder composite material ensures a substantial minimization of eddy currents in the magnetic circuit in comparison with materials known previously, such as chromium steel, which are usually used as magnetic materials. The core which is mechanically sensitive and is sensitive to fuel is encapsulated at least with respect to the parts of the injection valve carrying the fuel. A sleeve passes through an internal longitudinal opening in the core which permits fuel flow in its interior and is fixedly attached to a pole part which seals the core toward the bottom. The core and the magnetic coil are thus not exposed to any wetting by fuel. This fuel injection valve is especially suitable for use in fuel injection systems of internal combustion engines with mixture compression and external ignition.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机燃料喷射系统的燃料喷射阀包括用作内磁极的芯由软磁性粉末复合材料制成。该粉末复合材料是提供有聚合物添加剂的铁粉，其中各个铁颗粒涂覆有电绝缘层。与通常用作磁性材料的诸如铬钢的材料相比，这种粉末复合材料确保磁路中的涡流的实质上最小化。机械敏感且对燃料敏感的芯体至少相对于携带燃料的喷射阀的部件被封装。套筒穿过芯部的内部纵向开口，其允许燃料在其内部流动并且固定地附接到将芯部朝向底部密封的极部件。因此，芯和磁性线圈不会被燃料暴露于任何润湿。该燃油喷射阀特别适用于具有混合压缩和外部点火的内燃机的燃油喷射系统。

2. 发明授权

US06182912B2 Fuel injection valve 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US06182912B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09284308
申请日：1999-08-27
申请人： Martin Müller , Stefan Herold , Jochen Riefenstahl , Reinhold Brückner , Dirk Fischbach , Andreas Eichendorf , Martin Bühner , Rainer Norgauer , Jürgen Virnekäs , Peter Schramm , Hans Weidler , Christian Preussner , Thomas Keil , Oliver Kirsten , Ottmar Martin , Wolfgang Leuschner
发明人： Martin Müller , Stefan Herold , Jochen Riefenstahl , Reinhold Brückner , Dirk Fischbach , Andreas Eichendorf , Martin Bühner , Rainer Norgauer , Jürgen Virnekäs , Peter Schramm , Hans Weidler , Christian Preussner , Thomas Keil , Oliver Kirsten , Ottmar Martin , Wolfgang Leuschner
IPC分类号： B05B130
CPC分类号： F02M51/0671 , F02B2075/125 , F02M61/12 , F02M61/162 , Y02T10/123
摘要： A fuel injection valve, in particular a high-pressure injection valve for the direct injection of fuel into the combustion chamber of a compressed mixture, externally ignited internal combustion engine, has in a guide and seat area provided at the downstream end of the valve which area is formed by three disk-shaped elements. A swirl element is nested between a guide element and a valve seat element. The guide element, which can move radially in the assembled valve and which has an inner guide opening, serves to guide an axially movable valve needle which extends through it, while a valve closing section of the valve needle acts in concert with a valve seat surface of the valve seat element. The guide element is spring-loaded through a compression spring which acts upon it.
摘要翻译：燃料喷射阀，特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到压缩混合物的燃烧室中的外部点燃的内燃机的高压喷射阀在设置在阀的下游端的引导和阀座区域中具有区域由三个盘形元件形成。涡流元件嵌套在导向元件和阀座元件之间。引导元件可以在组装的阀中径向移动并且具有内引导开口，用于引导延伸穿过其的可轴向移动的阀针，同时阀针的阀关闭部分与阀座表面一致地起作用的阀座元件。引导元件通过作用在其上的压缩弹簧弹簧加载。

3. 发明授权

US6145761A Fuel injection valve 有权
标题翻译：燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US6145761A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-14
申请号：US284309
申请日：1999-09-20
申请人： Martin Muller , Stefan Herold , Jochen Riefenstahl , Reinhold Bruckner , Dirk Fischbach , Andreas Eichendorf , Martin Buhner , Rainer Norgauer , Jurgen Virnekas , Peter Schramm , Hans Weidler , Christian Preussner , Thomas Keil , Oliver Kirsten , Ottmar Martin , Wolfgang Leuschner
发明人： Martin Muller , Stefan Herold , Jochen Riefenstahl , Reinhold Bruckner , Dirk Fischbach , Andreas Eichendorf , Martin Buhner , Rainer Norgauer , Jurgen Virnekas , Peter Schramm , Hans Weidler , Christian Preussner , Thomas Keil , Oliver Kirsten , Ottmar Martin , Wolfgang Leuschner
IPC分类号： F02M51/08 , F02M51/06 , F02M61/12 , F02M61/16 , F02M61/18 , F02M61/00
CPC分类号： F02M61/162 , F02M51/0671 , F02M61/12
摘要： A fuel injection valve, in particular, a high-pressure injection valve, for injecting fuel directly into a combustion chamber of a compressed-mixture internal combustion engine with externally supplied ignition. The fuel injection valve includes a guide and seating area formed by three disc-shaped elements provided at the downstream end of the valve. A swirl element is embedded between a guide element and a valve seat element. The guide element is used to guide a valve needle which passes through it and can move in the axial direction, while a valve closing segment of the valve needle interacts with a valve seat surface of the valve seat element. The swirl element has an inner opening area with multiple swirl channels which are not joined to the outer circumference of the swirl element. The entire opening area extends completely across the axial thickness of the swirl element.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE98 / 02135 Sec。 371 1999年9月20日第 102（e）1999年9月20日PCT PCT 1998年7月28日PCT公布。第WO99 / 10649号公报日期1999年3月4日燃料喷射阀，特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到具有外部点火的压缩混合内燃机的燃烧室中的高压喷射阀。燃料喷射阀包括由设置在阀的下游端的三个盘形元件形成的引导件和安置区。涡流元件嵌入在引导元件和阀座元件之间。引导元件用于引导通过它的阀针，并且可以在轴向方向上移动，同时阀针的阀关闭段与阀座元件的阀座表面相互作用。涡流元件具有内部开口区域，该内部开口区域具有不连接到涡流元件的外周的多个涡流通道。整个开口区域完全延伸穿过旋流元件的轴向厚度。

4. 发明授权

US6027050A Injection valve in particular for directly injecting fuel into the combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：喷射阀特别用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中
公开(公告)号：US6027050A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-22
申请号：US011927
申请日：1998-02-17
申请人： Helmut Rembold , Martin Mueller , Christian Preussner , Andreas Benz , Ottmar Martin
发明人： Helmut Rembold , Martin Mueller , Christian Preussner , Andreas Benz , Ottmar Martin
IPC分类号： F02M51/06 , F02M61/16 , F02M61/18
CPC分类号： F02M51/0671 , F02M61/162 , F02M61/18 , F02M61/1806
摘要： An injector, in particular for injecting fuel directly into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having a fuel flow path from a fuel intake to a spray orifice, a plurality of fuel channels being arranged in the flow path in front of the spray orifice, their cross section, given a certain fuel pressure, determining each quantity of fuel spray-discharged per unit of time. To influence the fuel distribution in a spray-discharged fuel cloud and, in particular, to attain a selected strand-like quality of the fuel cloud, provision is made that at least one part of the fuel channels is aligned such that the fuel jets issuing from them are spray-discharged directly through the spray orifice when the valve is open.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE96 / 02397 Sec。 371日期1998年2月17日 102（e）日期1998年2月17日PCT 1996年12月17日PCT公布。第WO97 / 49911号公报 1997年12月31日，一种喷射器，特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中，具有从燃料入口到喷射孔的燃料流动路径，多个燃料通道布置在流路中喷射孔的前部，它们的横截面，给定一定的燃料压力，确定每单位时间喷射喷射的每个燃料量。为了影响喷射排出的燃料云中的燃料分布，特别是为了获得选择的类似的燃料云质量，规定至少一部分燃料通道对准，使得燃料喷射发出当阀门打开时，它们通过喷孔直接喷射出去。

5. 发明授权

US5960774A Mounting device for a fuel injection valve 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射阀安装装置
公开(公告)号：US5960774A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US171040
申请日：1998-10-09
申请人： Rainer Norgauer , Christian Preussner
发明人： Rainer Norgauer , Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： F02F1/24 , F02M61/14 , F02M61/16
CPC分类号： B25B27/02 , B25B27/0035 , F02M61/14 , Y10T29/53843
摘要： An installation device for installing a fuel injection valve in a receiving bore of a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine. The installation device has a sheath element which at least partially encloses the fuel injection valve. The installation device can be introduced, together with the fuel injection valve, into the receiving bore. An inwardly angled first collar section, which can be nonpositively joined to a receiving section of the fuel injection valve receiving the first collar section in order to transfer both a pressing force serving to press the fuel injection valve into the receiving bore and a pulling force in the opposite direction, is provided on a first end of the sheath element. An outwardly angled second collar section, which offers an application surface for a tool for applying both the pressing force and the pulling force, is shaped onto a second end of the sheath element located opposite to the first end.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 02705 Sec。 371日期：1998年10月9日 102（e）1998年10月9日PCT PCT 1997年11月19日PCT公布。第WO98 / 36169号公报日期1998年8月20日在内燃机的气缸盖的接收孔内安装燃料喷射阀的安装装置。安装装置具有至少部分地包围燃料喷射阀的护套元件。安装装置可以与燃料喷射阀一起引入到容纳孔中。向内倾斜的第一套环部分，其可以非接触地接合到接收第一套环部分的燃料喷射阀的接收部分，以便将用于将燃料喷射阀按压到接收孔中的压力和拉动力相反方向设置在护套元件的第一端上。提供用于施加压力和拉力的工具的施加表面的向外成角度的第二套环部分被成形到位于与第一端相对的护套元件的第二端上。

6. 发明授权

US06196195B1 Thermal insulating sleeve 失效
标题翻译：隔热套管
公开(公告)号：US06196195B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US09308917
申请日：1999-05-26
申请人： Ralf Trutschel , Guido Pilgram , Rainer Norgauer , Christian Preussner
发明人： Ralf Trutschel , Guido Pilgram , Rainer Norgauer , Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： F02M5502
CPC分类号： F02M53/04
摘要： A thermal insulating sleeve for a fuel injection valve, which can be inserted in a mounting hole of a cylinder head of an internal combustion engine, has a sleeve body which at least partially envelops a nozzle body of the fuel injection valve. At the injection end of the sleeve body there is a folded-back section, in which the sleeve body has a two-layered configuration, and there is a conical section, which tapers in the direction toward the injection end and which in the assembled state fits tightly against the tapered section of the nozzle body.
摘要翻译：用于燃料喷射阀的绝热套管可以插入在内燃机的气缸盖的安装孔中，具有至少部分地包围燃料喷射阀的喷嘴体的套筒主体。在套筒主体的注射端有一个折叠部分，其中套筒主体具有双层结构，并且有一个圆锥形部分，其在朝向注射端的方向上逐渐变细，并且在组装状态下紧贴喷嘴体的锥形部分。

7. 发明授权

US5983855A Fuel injection valve with integrated spark plug 失效
标题翻译：带集成火花塞的燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US5983855A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-16
申请号：US68373
申请日：1998-05-07
申请人： Walter Benedikt , Franz Rieger , Rainer Norgauer , Christian Preussner
发明人： Walter Benedikt , Franz Rieger , Rainer Norgauer , Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： F02M51/06 , F02M57/06 , F02M61/08 , F02M63/00 , F02P23/02
CPC分类号： F02M61/08 , F02M51/0671 , F02M51/0685 , F02M57/06 , F02M2200/507
摘要： A fuel injection valve includes a valve needle passing through the valve opening to the valve closing body arranged on the spray outlet end. A closing spring prestresses the valve needle in a direction opposite its opening direction aimed in the direction of spraying, so that the valve closing body is in contact with the valve seat on the spray outlet end when the fuel injection valve is closed. The armature is kept engaged and in contact with the valve needle by means of a bearing spring which acts in the direction of opening by means of a connecting piece arranged between the armature and the valve needle. The connecting piece includes a suitable insulation element for providing insulation against high voltage.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 01704 Sec。 371日期1998年5月7日 102（e）日期1998年5月7日PCT 1997年8月11日PCT公布。第WO98 / 12431号公报日期1998年3月26日燃料喷射阀包括通过阀开口的阀针，其设置在喷雾出口端上的关闭阀体上。闭合弹簧沿着与喷射方向相反的方向对阀针进行预应力，使得当燃料喷射阀关闭时，阀关闭体与喷射出口端上的阀座接触。电枢通过轴承弹簧保持接合并与阀针接触，所述轴承弹簧通过布置在电枢和阀针之间的连接件在打开方向上作用。连接件包括用于提供高电压绝缘的合适的绝缘元件。

8. 发明授权

US5823444A Fuel injection valve 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US5823444A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-20
申请号：US670223
申请日：1996-06-20
申请人： Ferdinand Reiter , Christian Preussner
发明人： Ferdinand Reiter , Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： F02M51/06 , F02M61/16 , F02M61/18
CPC分类号： F02M61/1853
摘要： A fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines with an injection port disk disposed in a longitudinal opening of a valve housing, which prevents deposits from forming due to evaporation of the fuel remaining at the injection ports after the engine is switched off. A gap disk is therefore disposed downstream of the injection port disk in the longitudinal opening of the valve housing with a slight axial spacing; the gap disk defines a recess in the axial direction which exerts a capillary action outward in the radial direction upon the fuel emerging at the injection ports. By disposing a capillary disk between the injection port disk and the gap disk, the capillary action can be optimized by means of corresponding contours in the capillary disk. The fuel injection valve is particularly suited for fuel injection in mixture-compressing engines with externally supplied ignition.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射阀，其具有设置在阀壳体的纵向开口中的喷射口盘，其防止在发动机关闭之后在喷射口处残留的燃料的蒸发而形成沉积物。因此，间隙盘以稍微的轴向间隔设置在阀壳体的纵向开口中的注入口盘的下游; 间隙盘在轴向方向上形成凹部，当在喷射口处出现燃料时，该径向向径向方向施加毛细作用。通过在注入口盘和间隙盘之间设置毛细管盘，可以通过毛细管盘中相应的轮廓来优化毛细作用。燃油喷射阀特别适用于具有外部点火的混合压缩发动机中的燃料喷射。

9. 发明授权

US5829688A Injection valve for directly injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机中的喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US5829688A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US778431
申请日：1997-01-02
申请人： Helmut Rembold , Martin Mueller , Christian Preussner
发明人： Helmut Rembold , Martin Mueller , Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： B23H9/00 , F02M51/06 , F02M61/08 , F02M69/04 , B05B1/30
CPC分类号： B23H9/00 , F02M51/061 , F02M51/0664 , F02M61/08
摘要： The present invention relates to an injection valve, in particular to the injection valve for a direct injection of fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine. The injection valve includes a valve body mounted in a housing, the valve body having a valve opening surrounded by a valve seat. A valve needle is provided with a closing head extending through the valve opening so that the closing head cooperates with the valve seat to snugly fit into valve seat on the injection discharge side. The valve needle is prestressed by a closing spring into a closing position and moved by an actuating mechanism through an actuating element against the force of the closing spring into an open position. To allow the injection valve to open quickly, the actuating element is closely engaged with the valve needle using a spring acting in the direction of the open position.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种喷射阀，特别涉及一种用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的喷射阀。喷射阀包括安装在壳体中的阀体，阀体具有由阀座包围的阀开口。阀针设置有延伸穿过阀开口的闭合头，使得闭合头与阀座配合，以紧密地装配在注射排出侧的阀座中。阀针由闭合弹簧预应力到关闭位置，并通过致动机构通过致动元件抵抗关闭弹簧的力而移动到打开位置。为了允许喷射阀快速打开，致动元件使用沿打开位置的方向作用的弹簧与阀针紧密接合。

10. 发明授权

US5878961A Injection valve for injecting fuel directly into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的喷射阀
公开(公告)号：US5878961A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US858475
申请日：1997-05-20
申请人： Martin Mueller , Christian Preussner
发明人： Martin Mueller , Christian Preussner
IPC分类号： F02M61/10 , F02M61/08 , F02M61/16 , F02M61/18 , F02M67/02
CPC分类号： F02M61/162 , F02M61/08 , F02M61/16 , F02M61/18
摘要： An injection valve, particularly for injecting fuel directly into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, has a flow path whose end region encompasses an annular gap on the outlet side, and which, in the open state, has at least one annular injection opening that is provided on the outlet side in a closing part, downstream of the annular gap with respect to the flow direction. To achieve good fuel distribution during injection, particularly in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, and to be able to set the penetration of the fuel stream into the combustion chamber, means are associated with the annular gap that determine the cross section of the flow path establishing the flow volume such that this cross section has varying radial widths in a circumferential direction of the annular gap.
摘要翻译：特别是用于将燃料直接喷射到内燃机的燃烧室中的喷射阀具有流路，其端部包围出口侧的环形间隙，并且在打开状态下具有至少一个环形喷射开口其设置在封闭部分的出口侧，相对于流动方向在环形间隙的下游。为了在注射期间特别是在内燃机的燃烧室中实现良好的燃料分配，并且为了能够将燃料流的渗入设定到燃烧室中，装置与环形间隙相关联，该环形间隙决定了流动路径建立流动体积，使得该横截面在环形间隙的圆周方向上具有变化的径向宽度。

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