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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Motor vehicle forward structure having a knee restraint with defined
yielding capability
    • 具有限定屈服能力的膝盖约束的机动车辆前方结构
    • US5752718A
    • 1998-05-19
    • US731112
    • 1996-10-09
    • Alfred SchnabelHelmut PatzeltThomas Witkovsky
    • Alfred SchnabelHelmut PatzeltThomas Witkovsky
    • B60R21/045B62D21/15B62D25/14B62D27/06B60R21/02
    • B60R21/045B62D21/15B62D25/145B62D27/065
    • A forward structure of a motor vehicle has a cross member which connects the two A-columns with one another and which is used for fixing a steering column and a knee restraint. A strut is fixed on the forward structure and extends from the cross member to a transmission tunnel extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. At least two mutually overlapping strut sections of the strut have a connection area which, under a load during a crash and after overcoming a force threshold, can be elongated in a longitudinal direction while absorbing energy. A force limiting device is provided in the connection area of the strut sections in the force transmission path. Consequently, after the force threshold is exceeded, an energy reduction is achieved during a predetermined lengthening path of the connecting strut and at a constant force level so that a yielding of the impact-loaded knee restraint together with the cross member takes place with a force-limited resistance along a predetermined path distance.
    • 机动车辆的前方结构具有将两个A列彼此连接并用于固定转向柱和膝盖限制器的横向构件。 支柱固定在前部结构上并且从横向构件延伸到在车辆的纵向方向上延伸的传输隧道。 支柱的至少两个相互重叠的支柱部分具有连接区域,其在碰撞期间的负载和克服力阈值之后,可以在吸收能量的同时沿纵向延伸。 力限制装置设置在力传递路径中的支柱部分的连接区域中。 因此,在超过力阈值之后,在连接支柱的预定延长路径期间并且在恒定的力水平下实现能量减少,使得冲击负载的膝盖约束件与横梁一起的屈服以力 沿着预定路径距离的限制电阻。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Joint for the swivel bearing of a casing tube of an
inclination-adjustable steering column on a casing tube suspension
    • 用于套管式悬架上的可倾斜调节转向柱的套管的旋转轴承的接头
    • US5735631A
    • 1998-04-07
    • US689344
    • 1996-08-08
    • Helmut PatzeltManfred Link
    • Helmut PatzeltManfred Link
    • B62D1/18B62D1/189F16C11/02F16C11/04B62D1/16F16C9/04
    • B62D1/189F16C11/02F16C11/045Y10T403/32155Y10T403/635Y10T403/7058Y10T403/7079
    • A joint is disclosed for the swivel bearing of a casing tube of an inclination-adjustable steering column on a casing tube suspension, having a joint head which is held between laterally surrounding fork legs, coaxial passage bores in the surrounding fork legs from which a longitudinal section of a bearing axle projects into an opposite fitted seat of the joint head, and two bearing bushes which surround the projecting longitudinal section of their bearing axle and which are conically constructed on their outer circumference and engage in their associated, fittingly conical fitted seat. An axial loading of the bearing bushes tapering toward one another is by way of a screwed advance of their bearing axle by means of which the bearing bushes are pressed without play into their fitted seat. In order to permit a lower-cost manufacturing of the joint, both fitted seats of the joint head are arranged in the end area of a cylindrical bore which is widened by means of a chamfer to form a fitted seat, and the bearing bushes have a basic cylindrical shape and engage by means of a conically slanted end area into the assigned fitted seat of their bore, their end area being constructed to be radially flexible.
    • 公开了一种用于套管式悬架上的倾斜可调节转向柱的套管的旋转轴承的接头,其具有保持在横向围绕的叉腿之间的连接头,围绕叉腿的同轴通道孔,纵向 轴承轴的部分突出到联接头的相对配合的座中,以及两个轴承衬套,其围绕它们的轴承轴的突出的纵向部分并且在它们的外圆周上被锥形地构造并且接合在它们相关联的,适合的锥形配合的座中。 轴承衬套的轴向加载是通过其轴承轴的螺旋式推进而通过其轴承衬套按压而不进入其配合的座。 为了允许接头的成本较低的制造,联接头的两个安装座都布置在圆筒孔的端部区域中,该圆柱形孔通过倒角加宽以形成配合的座椅,并且轴承衬套具有 基本的圆柱形形状并通过锥形倾斜的端部区域接合到其孔的分配的安装座中,其端部区域被构造为径向柔性的。