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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Time-discrete adaptive switching on-off controller
    • 时间离散自适应开关控制器
    • US4639853A
    • 1987-01-27
    • US616196
    • 1984-06-01
    • Heinrich RakeUlrich HoffmannUlrich MullerRudolf BreddermannRainer Blumbach
    • Heinrich RakeUlrich HoffmannUlrich MullerRudolf BreddermannRainer Blumbach
    • G05B11/16G05B13/02G05B13/04G05B21/02G05B13/00
    • G05B13/048
    • The present invention relates to an arrangement for the discrete-time adaptive on-off switching control of a continuous-time process with a binary switching actuator, which uses for the determination of the on-off actuating signal a prediction of a process output sequence over several future sampling intervals as reaction to a possible process input sequence that is applied to a discrete-time linear process model and which estimates and updates in every sampling interval the parameters of the process model by means of a parameter estimation device in order to adapt them to the process to be controlled, even when the process behavior changes, and which has a device for the input and change of the setpoint, the limits of the process output and the sampling time as well as a measuring device for the periodical measurement of the process input. The arrangement further comprises two alternatively working control devices one of which is active in the stationary phase and the other of which is active in the start-up phase of the process or after setpoint changes, and a switching device which activates one or the other said control device in dependence of the result of the measurement of the process output and of input current setpoint, wherein the actuator is served by the active control device.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于二进制切换致动器的连续时间处理的离散时间自适应开关切换控制的装置,其用于确定开关致动信号对过程输出序列的预测 几个未来的采样间隔作为对可能的过程输入序列的反应,其应用于离散时间线性过程模型,并且在每个采样间隔中通过参数估计装置估计和更新过程模型的参数以便使其适应 即使过程行为发生变化,并且具有用于输入和改变设定值的装置,过程输出的限制和采样时间以及用于周期性测量的测量装置的控制过程 过程输入。 该装置还包括两个备选的工作控制装置,其中一个工作控制装置在静止相中是有效的,另一个工作控制装置在过程的启动阶段或在设定点改变之后是有效的,以及激活一个或另一个所述 控制装置,其依赖于过程输出和输入电流设定点的测量结果,其中致动器由主动控制装置服务。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • Temperature Modulated Refractive Index Measurement
    • 温度调制折射率测量
    • US20130155395A1
    • 2013-06-20
    • US13818102
    • 2011-08-02
    • Ulrich MullerJan Kristian Kruger
    • Ulrich MullerJan Kristian Kruger
    • G01N21/41
    • G01N21/41G01N21/43G01N2021/1731G01N2201/0691
    • The present invention is directed to temperature modulated refractive index measurement. In accordance with the invention a method for determination of the complex temperature coefficient of the refractive index of a sample is provided, wherein the determination of the complex temperature coefficient of the refractive index of the sample is based on a refractive index measurement. Furthermore, the refractive index of the sample is measured over a period of time, wherein the temperature of the sample is modulated over said period of time and the complex temperature coefficient of the refractive index is calculated on the basis of the refractive index measurement over the period of time and the temperature modulation over the period of time. Additionally, a measurement system, in particular comprising a temperature control system and a processing system to carry out the above method, is disclosed.
    • 本发明涉及温度调制折射率测量。 根据本发明,提供了用于确定样品的折射率的复合温度系数的方法,其中样品的折射率的复合温度系数的确定基于折射率测量。 此外,在一段时间内测量样品的折射率,其中在所述时间段内调制样品的温度,并且基于折射率的折射率测量来计算折射率的复合温度系数 一段时间和一段时间的温度调制。 此外,公开了一种特别包括温度控制系统和执行上述方法的处理系统的测量系统。