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1. 发明申请

US20060021916A1 Method for the flotation of contaminants from an aqueous fibrous suspension 审中-公开
标题翻译：从水性纤维悬浮液中浮选污染物的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060021916A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：US11172821
申请日：2005-07-05
申请人： Harald Hess , Axel Dreyer , Martin Kemper , Herbert Britz , Anton Selbherr , Dietrich Moeller
发明人： Harald Hess , Axel Dreyer , Martin Kemper , Herbert Britz , Anton Selbherr , Dietrich Moeller
IPC分类号： B03D1/14
CPC分类号： D21B1/327 , D21F1/70 , Y02W30/646
摘要： Method and flotation vessel for removing contaminants from aqueous fibrous suspension. Method includes damming up fibrous suspension at head level above base of flotation vessel, forming a bubble flow of gas bubbles rising counter to field of gravity in dammed up fibrous suspension, and guiding fibrous suspension crosswise to bubble flow, such that as contaminants are deposited on gas bubbles to form thickened flotation foam, fibrous suspension is cleaned. Method also includes discharging cleaned fibrous suspension as accepts, and discharging thickened flotation foam. A flow cross section of flotation vessel lying crosswise to bubble flow is straight on at least 80% of at least one side wall and a length of side wall is at least 1.5 times as great as that of an end wall. This abstract is neither intended to define invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：用于从水性纤维悬浮液中除去污染物的方法和浮选容器。方法包括在浮选槽底部的头部水平处拦阻纤维悬浮液，形成气泡气泡，阻止纤维悬浮液与重力相反，引导纤维悬浮液与气泡流动交叉，使污染物沉积在气泡形成增稠浮选泡沫，纤维悬浮液被清洗。方法还包括排出清洗后的纤维悬浮液，并排出增稠的浮选泡沫。至少与一个侧壁的至少80％相比，浮动槽的气流横截面是直的，并且侧壁的长度至少是端壁的1.5倍。该摘要既不旨在定义本说明书中公开的发明，也不意图以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

2. 发明授权

US06962618B2 Device for separating air from flotation foam 失效
标题翻译：用于从浮选泡沫中分离空气的装置
公开(公告)号：US06962618B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-08
申请号：US10392852
申请日：2003-03-21
申请人： Gerhard Gaus , Harald Hess , Herbert Britz
发明人： Gerhard Gaus , Harald Hess , Herbert Britz
IPC分类号： B01D19/02 , B01D17/035 , B03D1/02 , B03D1/14 , D21B1/32 , D21C5/02 , D21F1/70
CPC分类号： B03D1/16 , B03D1/1412 , B03D1/1462 , B03D1/1475 , B03D1/247 , D21B1/327 , D21F1/70 , Y02W30/646
摘要： Device and process for the removal of air from flotation foam formed during the flotation of a paper-fiber-containing suspension. The device includes a driven rotor that includes a shaft and at least one rotor blade positioned on the shaft, and a non-rotating wall arranged to surround the rotor in a region of the rotor blade by a non-rotating wall. The instant abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
摘要翻译：用于从含纸纤维悬浮液浮选期间形成的浮选泡沫中除去空气的装置和方法。该装置包括从动转子，其包括轴和至少一个位于轴上的转子叶片，以及非旋转壁，其布置成通过非旋转壁在转子叶片的区域中围绕转子。本摘要既不旨在限定本说明书中公开的发明，也不旨在以任何方式限制本发明的范围。

3. 发明申请

US20080068588A1 OPTICAL MICROSCOPY WITH PHOTOTRANSFORMABLE OPTICAL LABELS 有权
标题翻译：光学显微镜与光电性能光标签
公开(公告)号：US20080068588A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11944285
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： Harald Hess , Robert Betzig
发明人： Harald Hess , Robert Betzig
IPC分类号： G01N1/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/6428 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/6458 , G01N21/648 , G01N33/582 , G01N2021/6419 , G01N2021/6421 , G01N2021/6439 , G01N2021/6441 , G02B21/16 , G02B21/367 , G02B27/58
摘要： A method of imaging with an optical system characterized by a diffraction-limited resolution volume is disclosed. In a sample that includes a plurality of phototransformable optical labels (“PTOLs”) distributed in the sample with a density greater than an inverse of the diffraction-limited resolution volume of the optical system, a first subset of the PTOLs in the sample are activated, and the density of the activated PTOLs in the first subset is less than the inverse of the diffraction-limited resolution volume. A first portion of the PTOLs in the first subset of PTOLs is excited. Radiation emitted from the activated and excited PTOLs in the first portion of PTOLs is detected with the imaging optics, and locations of activated and excited PTOLs in the first portion of PTOLs is determined with a sub-diffraction-limited accuracy based on the detected radiation emitted from the activated and excited PTOLs.
摘要翻译：公开了一种以衍射极限分辨率体积为特征的光学系统成像的方法。在包含分布在样品中的密度大于光学系统的衍射限制分辨率体积的倒数的多个光变形光学标签（“PTOL”）的样品中，样品中的PTOL的第一子集被激活，并且第一子集中激活的PTOL的密度小于衍射限制分辨率体积的倒数。 PTOL的第一子集中的PTOL的第一部分被激发。使用成像光学元件检测PTOL第一部分中激活和激发的PTOL发射的辐射，并且PTOL的第一部分中激活和激发的PTOL的位置基于检测到的辐射发射的亚衍射极限精度来确定从激活和兴奋的PTOL。

4. 发明授权

US07333690B1 Evanescent waveguide couplers 有权
标题翻译：衰减波导耦合器
公开(公告)号：US07333690B1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-19
申请号：US11277488
申请日：2006-03-24
申请人： David R. Peale , Harald Hess
发明人： David R. Peale , Harald Hess
IPC分类号： G02B6/26 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/28
CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 , G02B6/2821 , G02B6/2835
摘要： A multi-port planar evanescent coupler having N inputs and M outputs, where both N and M are each no less than three, formed of combinations of at least one of at least one planar evanescent 2×2 coupler and at least one planar evanescent 3×3 coupler subunits, with phase shifting segments in selected waveguides disposed between the planar evanescent coupler subunits. The multi-port planar evanescent coupler can be used in phase measurement and detection devices, such as interferometers, optical receivers, and laser gyroscopes.
摘要翻译：一种具有N个输入和M个输出的多端口平面衰减耦合器，其中N和M都不小于3，由至少一个平面消逝的2×2耦合器和至少一个平面的渐逝3x3耦合器子单元中的至少一个的组合形成其中选定波导中的相移段设置在平面渐逝耦合器子单元之间。多端口平面瞬逝耦合器可用于相位测量和检测装置，如干涉仪，光接收器和激光陀螺仪。

5. 发明授权

US06687008B1 Waveguide based parallel multi-phaseshift interferometry for high speed metrology, optical inspection, and non-contact sensing 有权
标题翻译：用于高速计量，光学检测和非接触感应的基于波导的并行多相移干涉测量
公开(公告)号：US06687008B1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US09694849
申请日：2000-10-19
申请人： David Peale , Carlos Duran , Harald Hess
发明人： David Peale , Carlos Duran , Harald Hess
IPC分类号： G01B902
CPC分类号： G01B11/026 , G01B9/02081
摘要： An interferometer that contains a tri-coupler to mix light from three different waveguides. The light is emitted from a light source and may be reflected from a test surface. The output of the tri-coupler may be three different light beams that have intensities 120 degrees out of phase from each other. The out-of-phase light beams may be detected by a plurality of photodetectors. The detected out-of-phase light beams may be used to determine a height of the test surface. The waveguides and tri-coupler provide a compact and relatively inexpensive interferometer.
摘要翻译：一种干涉仪，其包含用于混合来自三个不同波导的光的三耦合器。光从光源发射并且可以从测试表面反射。三耦合器的输出可以是三个不同的彼此相位相差120度的光束。异相光束可以由多个光检测器检测。检测出的异相光束可用于确定测试表面的高度。波导和三耦合器提供紧凑且相对便宜的干涉仪。

6. 发明授权

US06534113B1 Method of controlling the amount of coating applied on a moving material web 失效
标题翻译：控制施加在移动材料网上的涂层量的方法
公开(公告)号：US06534113B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09309066
申请日：1999-05-10
申请人： Manfred Ueberschär , Harald Hess , Rudolf Münch
发明人： Manfred Ueberschär , Harald Hess , Rudolf Münch
IPC分类号： B05D312
CPC分类号： B05C11/041 , B05C11/02 , D21H23/32 , D21H23/78
摘要： In a coating method for direct or indirect application of a coating medium onto a moving surface, the amount of coating medium dispensed by an applicator device within a given time period and the actuating force that is exerted on the metering element, in order to achieve a coating layer of a desired coating weight, are altered independently of each other. In a relaxation operation mode, the amount of coating medium applied within a given time period is reduced when the coating weight exceeds a desired value; when the coating weight falls below the desired value, the actuating force exerted on the metering element is reduced. In a contact pressure based operating mode, the amount of coating medium applied within a given time period is reduced when the coating weight exceeds a desired value; when the coating weight falls below the desired value the actuating force exerted on the metering element is increased. When the coating weight falls below the desired value, the amount of coating medium applied within a given time period is increased and the actuating force exerted on the metering element is reduced, while keeping constant the contact pressure of the metering element against the moving surface.
摘要翻译：在用于将涂覆介质直接或间接施加到移动表面上的涂布方法中，在给定时间段内由施加器装置分配的涂布介质的量以及施加在计量元件上的致动力，以便实现所需涂层重量的涂层彼此独立地改变。在弛豫操作模式中，当涂层重量超过期望值时，在给定时间段内施加的涂布介质的量减少; 当涂层重量低于期望值时，施加在计量元件上的致动力降低。在基于接触压力的操作模式中，当涂层重量超过期望值时，在给定时间段内施加的涂布介质的量减少; 当涂层重量低于期望值时，施加在计量元件上的致动力增加。当涂层重量低于所需值时，在给定时间段内施加的涂布介质的量增加，并且施加在计量元件上的致动力降低，同时保持计量元件抵靠运动表面的接触压力恒定。

7. 发明授权

US5753084A Elongated gap press with adjustable length 失效
标题翻译：长度可调的间隙压痕机
公开(公告)号：US5753084A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US829145
申请日：1997-03-31
申请人： Alfred Bubik , Joachim Henssler , Harald Hess , Peter Mirsberger , Wolfgang Schuwerk , Christian Steger , Elmer Weisshuhn , Ulrich Wieland
发明人： Alfred Bubik , Joachim Henssler , Harald Hess , Peter Mirsberger , Wolfgang Schuwerk , Christian Steger , Elmer Weisshuhn , Ulrich Wieland
IPC分类号： D21F3/06 , D21F3/02
CPC分类号： D21F3/0218
摘要： This invention pertains to an elongated gap or extended nip press comprised of two pressing elements whose pressing areas are pressed against each other, wherein each of the press areas is formed of a band-shaped jacket element, with the jacket element moving around carriers and being supported by at least one support element, wherein a change of the length of the press gap or nip and/or of the pressure distribution or pattern in the press gap is accomplished in that the portions of the press elements that form the support surfaces and/or that the support elements of at least one of the pressing elements are displaceable in or against the direction of rotation of the respective jacket element.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种细长的间隙或延伸的压区压力机，其包括两个按压区域彼此挤压的按压元件，其中每个压区由带状护套元件形成，护套元件围绕载体移动并且由至少一个支撑元件支撑，其中压榨间隙或压区的长度的变化和/或压榨间隙中的压力分布或图案的改变是由于形成支撑表面和/ 或者至少一个按压元件的支撑元件可以在相应的护套元件的旋转方向上或抵抗相应外壳元件的旋转方向移动。

8. 发明授权

US5695611A Process for modifying a breast box for a paper or cartonmaking machine 失效
标题翻译：用于修改纸或纸箱制造机的乳房的方法
公开(公告)号：US5695611A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US544189
申请日：1995-10-17
申请人： Alfred Bubik , Peter Drtina , Harald Hess , Michael Kochendorfer , Klaus Lehleiter , Thomas Merath , Peter Mirsberger , Andreas Steidele , Martin Tietz , Robert Trondle
发明人： Alfred Bubik , Peter Drtina , Harald Hess , Michael Kochendorfer , Klaus Lehleiter , Thomas Merath , Peter Mirsberger , Andreas Steidele , Martin Tietz , Robert Trondle
IPC分类号： D21F1/02 , D21F1/08
CPC分类号： D21F1/022 , D21F1/02 , D21F1/024 , D21F1/026 , D21F1/08
摘要： Process for modifying an existing breast box for a paper or cartonmaking machine as well as an intermediate portion for carrying out the process. During the fabrication of a breast box for a paper or cartonmaking machine an intermediate portion is interposed between a supply apparatus and a downstream guiding device, with the material suspension flowing through this intermediate portion wherein, via supply lines, located on the intermediate portion, a liquid is added which differs from that of the suspension stream. Particularly, in this manner, already existing breast boxes can be converted, to water dilution technology, with this invention setting forth special embodiments of differing intermediate portions that can be utilized therefor.
摘要翻译：用于修改用于纸或纸箱制造机的现有乳房的方法以及用于执行该过程的中间部分。在制造用于纸或纸箱制造机的胸罩盒的过程中，中间部分介于供给装置和下游导向装置之间，其中材料悬浮液流过该中间部分，其中，通过位于中间部分上的供应管线添加与悬浮液流不同的液体。特别地，以这种方式，已经存在的乳房可以转化为水稀释技术，本发明阐述了可用于其的不同中间部分的特殊实施方案。

9. 发明申请

US20080070323A1 OPTICAL MICROSCOPY WITH PHOTOTRANSFORMABLE OPTICAL LABELS 有权
标题翻译：光学显微镜与光电性能光标签
公开(公告)号：US20080070323A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11944321
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： Harald Hess , Robert Betzig
发明人： Harald Hess , Robert Betzig
IPC分类号： G01N33/558
CPC分类号： G01N21/6428 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/6458 , G01N21/648 , G01N33/582 , G01N2021/6419 , G01N2021/6421 , G01N2021/6439 , G01N2021/6441 , G02B21/16 , G02B21/367 , G02B27/58
摘要： An apparatus includes a position-sensitive detector to detect intensities of radiation as a function of position on the detector, and an optical system, characterized by a diffraction-limited resolution volume, adapted for imaging light emitted from activated and excited phototransformable optical labels (“PTOLs”) in a sample onto the position sensitive-detector. A first light source provides activation radiation to the sample to activate a subset of the PTOLs that are distributed in the sample with a density greater than an inverse of the diffraction-limited resolution volume of the optical system. A second light source provides excitation radiation to the sample to excite a portion of the PTOLs in the subset of the PTOLs. A controller controls one both of the activation radiation and the excitation radiation provided to the sample such that a density of PTOLs in the portion of the PTOLs is less than the inverse of the diffraction-limited resolution volume.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括：位置敏感检测器，用于检测作为检测器上的位置的函数的辐射强度，以及光学系统，其特征在于衍射限制分辨率体积，其适于对从激活和激发的光变换光学标签（“ PTOL“）放置在位置敏感检测器上。第一光源向样品提供激活辐射以激活分布在样品中的密度大于光学系统的衍射限制分辨率体积的倒数的PTOL子集。第二光源向样品提供激发辐射以激发PTOL的子集中的PTOL的一部分。控制器控制提供给样品的激活辐射和激发辐射之一，使得PTOL部分中的PTOL的密度小于衍射限制分辨率体积的倒数。

10. 发明申请

US20080070322A1 OPTICAL MICROSCOPY WITH PHOTOTRANSFORMABLE OPTICAL LABELS 有权
标题翻译：光学显微镜与光电性能光标签
公开(公告)号：US20080070322A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-20
申请号：US11944280
申请日：2007-11-21
申请人： Harald Hess , Robert Betzig
发明人： Harald Hess , Robert Betzig
IPC分类号： G01N33/558
CPC分类号： G01N21/6428 , G01N21/64 , G01N21/6458 , G01N21/648 , G01N33/582 , G01N2021/6419 , G01N2021/6421 , G01N2021/6439 , G01N2021/6441 , G02B21/16 , G02B21/367 , G02B27/58
摘要： First activation radiation is provided to a sample that includes fluorescent proteins (“FPs”) to activate a first subset of the FPs in the sample. First excitation radiation is provided to the first subset of FPs in the sample to excite at least some of the activated FPs, and radiation emitted from activated and excited FPs within the first subset of FPs is detecting with imaging optics. The first activation radiation is controlled such that the mean volume per activated FPs in the first subset is greater than or approximately equal to a diffraction-limited resolution volume (“DLRV”) of the imaging optics.
摘要翻译：第一激活辐射被提供给包括荧光蛋白（“FP”）的样品，以激活样品中FP的第一子集。第一激发辐射被提供给样本中的FP的第一子集，以激励至少一些激活的FP，并且从FP的第一子集内的激活和激发的FP发射的辐射是用成像光学器件进行检测的。控制第一激活辐射，使得第一子集中每个激活的FP的平均体积大于或近似等于成像光学器件的衍射限制分辨率体积（“DLRV”）。

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