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1. 发明授权

US4061858A Purifying acrylonitrile for the manufacture of acrylonitrile polymers 失效
标题翻译：净化丙烯腈制造丙烯腈聚合物
公开(公告)号：US4061858A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-06
申请号：US703955
申请日：1976-07-09
申请人： Hans Wild , Rudolf Jung , Adolf Echte , Johann Zizlsperger , Hermann Gausepohl
发明人： Hans Wild , Rudolf Jung , Adolf Echte , Johann Zizlsperger , Hermann Gausepohl
IPC分类号： C08F6/00 , C08F6/02 , C08F20/44 , C07C121/30
CPC分类号： C07C253/34
摘要： Acrylonitrile or monomer mixtures containing acrylonitrile are purified by treating them with alkaline reacting compounds followed by distillation. The products are particularly suitable for the manufacture of acrylonitrile polymers showing improved color stability.
摘要翻译：通过用碱性反应化合物处理丙烯腈或丙烯腈的单体混合物，然后蒸馏纯化。该产品特别适用于制备显示改进的颜色稳定性的丙烯腈聚合物。

2. 发明授权

US4065532A Process for the admixture of additives into plastics with simultaneous removal of volatile constituents 失效
标题翻译：将添加剂与塑料混合并同时除去挥发性成分的方法
公开(公告)号：US4065532A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-27
申请号：US564618
申请日：1975-04-03
申请人： Hans Wild , Guenter Jeckel , Adolf Echte , Johann Zizlsperger , Rudi Wilhelm Reffert , Gunter Thielen
发明人： Hans Wild , Guenter Jeckel , Adolf Echte , Johann Zizlsperger , Rudi Wilhelm Reffert , Gunter Thielen
IPC分类号： B29C31/00 , B29B7/00 , B29B9/00 , B29C31/02 , B29C47/00 , B29C47/10 , B29C47/76 , B29B1/04 , B29B1/10
CPC分类号： B29C47/76 , B29C47/1063 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/762 , B29K2105/0005 , Y10S425/812
摘要： A process for admixing additives to plastics and simultaneously removing volatile constituents in a horizontal devolatilizing extruder. Taken in sequence in the direction of flow, the additives are first introduced into the devolatilizing extruder from above, and the plastic melt, solution or dispersion is then introduced from below, while the bulk of the volatile constituents are withdrawn from the devolatilizing extruder at an orifice located vertically above the point at which the plastic is fed in. The process permits the removal of volatile constituents with simultaneous admixture of additives during aftertreatment of plastics, in a single step and at very high throughputs.
摘要翻译：将添加剂与塑料混合并同时除去挥发性成分的方法。在流动方向上依次进行，首先从上方将添加剂引入脱挥发分挤出机中，然后从下方引入塑料熔体，溶液或分散体，同时将大部分挥发性成分从脱挥发分挤出机中取出，孔位于垂直于塑料进料点的位置。该方法允许在一个步骤中以非常高的通量在塑料后处理中同时添加添加剂的同时除去挥发性成分。

3. 发明授权

US4153501A Process and apparatus for removing vaporizable constituents from viscous solutions or melts of thermoplastics 失效
标题翻译：从热塑性塑料的粘稠溶液或熔体中除去可挥发成分的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4153501A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-08
申请号：US768636
申请日：1977-02-14
申请人： Peter Fink , Hans Wild , Johann Zizlsperger , Rudi W. Reffert , Gunter Thielen
发明人： Peter Fink , Hans Wild , Johann Zizlsperger , Rudi W. Reffert , Gunter Thielen
IPC分类号： B01D1/22 , B01D19/00 , B29B13/02 , C08F6/10 , F28F7/02
CPC分类号： C08F6/10 , B01D1/22 , B01D19/0021 , B29B13/02 , F28F7/02 , Y10S159/10
摘要： A process for removing vaporizable constituents from high-viscosity solutions or melts of thermoplastics by continuous evaporation along a heated devolatilization zone and separation of the vapor phase from the liquid phase in a downstream separating vessel. The plastic solution or melt is first heated stepwise in increments, in the devolatilization zone, while the product is in the form of thin layers from about 0.5 to 4 mm, so as to maintain a temperature difference of less than 50.degree. C. between the heat transfer medium and the plastic solution or melt until the devolatilization temperature is reached, the distribution of the solution or melt to form thin layers of product taking place while the temperature conditions still correspond to those of the feed of solution or melt, after which the vaporizable constituents are evaporated so as to form a two-phase system of vapor and melt, and the heat of evaporation absorbed is substantially returned to the product during the evaporation along the devolatilization zone. The process permits the removal of vaporizable constituents under mild conditions.
摘要翻译：通过沿着加热的脱挥发分区连续蒸发并在下游分离容器中将液相从液相中分离出来，从热塑性塑料的高粘度溶液或熔体中除去可挥发成分的方法。首先在脱挥发区中逐步逐渐加热塑料溶液或熔体，同时产物为0.5〜4mm的薄层形式，以保持温度差在50℃以下传热介质和塑料溶液或熔体，直到达到脱挥发分温度，溶液或熔体的分布形成薄层产品，同时温度条件仍然对应于溶液或熔体进料的温度条件，之后可蒸发的成分被蒸发以形成蒸气和熔体的两相体系，并且在沿着脱挥发分区的蒸发期间吸收的蒸发热量基本上返回到产物中。该方法允许在温和条件下除去可汽化组分。

4. 发明授权

US4150719A Process and apparatus for controlled and gentle heating or cooling of viscous solutions or melts of thermoplastics 失效
标题翻译：用于控制和温和加热或冷却热塑性塑料的粘稠溶液或熔体的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4150719A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US746885
申请日：1976-12-02
申请人： Gunter Thielen , Johann Zizlsperger , Rudi W. Reffert , Hans Wild , Peter Fink
发明人： Gunter Thielen , Johann Zizlsperger , Rudi W. Reffert , Hans Wild , Peter Fink
IPC分类号： B29B13/02 , F28F7/02 , F28F3/08
CPC分类号： F28F7/02 , B29B13/02
摘要： A process and an apparatus for heating or cooling very viscous solutions or melts of thermoplastics in the form of thin layers. The plastic solution or melt is spread under the temperature conditions of the feed solution or melt, and the thin layers are heated stepwise so that the temperature difference between the heat transfer medium and the solution or melt is at all times less than 50.degree. C. and preferably less than 20.degree. C. Viscous solutions or melts of thermoplastics can be heated or cooled rapidly and uniformly under gentle and controlled conditions, to prepare the solutions or melts for further treatment in conventional equipment.
摘要翻译：用于加热或冷却薄层形式的热塑性塑料的非常粘稠的溶液或熔体的方法和装置。塑料溶液或熔体在进料溶液或熔体的温度条件下分散，薄层逐步加热，使传热介质与溶液或熔体之间的温差始终低于50℃。优选小于20℃。在温和和受控的条件下，热塑性塑料的粘性溶液或熔体可以快速均匀地加热或冷却，以制备用于常规设备中进一步处理的溶液或熔体。

5. 发明授权

US06276812B1 Electric lamp and lighting system for said lamp 有权
标题翻译：所述灯的电灯和照明系统
公开(公告)号：US06276812B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-21
申请号：US09554910
申请日：2000-05-22
申请人： Peter Helbig , Hans Wild
发明人： Peter Helbig , Hans Wild
IPC分类号： F21V1900
CPC分类号： H01K1/46 , F21S43/19 , H01J5/54
摘要： The invention relates to an electric lamp, comprising a base (3) having at least two V-shaped fixing plates (5; 6) with a first (5a, 6a) and a second elastic V-shaped limb (5b; 6b). The ends of the first V-shaped limb (5a, 6a) are formed on the base (3). The first V-shaped limb (5a; 6a) forms a location (7) to accommodate a tappet-like holder or connector part and the ends of the second V-shaped limb (5b; 6b) arm configured as free ends. The inventive lamp can be used in a sealed headlight of a motor vehicle and on a carrier plate fitted with several lamp holders and forming part of the tail lights of a motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种电灯，包括具有至少两个具有第一（5a，6a）和第二弹性V形肢体（5b; 6b）的V形固定板（5; 6）的基座（3）。第一V形肢体（5a，6a）的端部形成在基部（3）上。第一V形肢体（5a; 6a）形成位置（7）以容纳挺杆状保持器或连接器部分，并且第二V形肢体（5b; 6b）臂的端部被配置为自由端。本发明的灯可以用在机动车辆的密封前照灯中，以及安装有多个灯座的载板上并形成机动车尾灯的一部分。

6. 发明授权

US06570308B1 Electric lamp 失效
标题翻译：电灯
公开(公告)号：US06570308B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-27
申请号：US09787177
申请日：2001-03-14
申请人： Peter Helbig , Hans Wild , Gerhard Behr
发明人： Peter Helbig , Hans Wild , Gerhard Behr
IPC分类号： H01J548
CPC分类号： F21S43/19
摘要： An electric lamp with a base (6), which is structurally subdivided into an upper part (7) that retains the bulb and a substantially circular-cylindrical lower part (5) for external fastening, which lower part protrudes past the upper part, and the protruding portion (13) is embodied as a detent mechanism for the external fastening. The detent mechanism in each case includes an inward-facing detent protrusion (20) located on the outside, which is an integral component of the lower part, and a metal spring (24), located opposite the detent protrusion and cooperating with it, that is secured in the lower part.
摘要翻译：一种具有底座（6）的电灯，其结构上分为保持灯泡的上部（7）和用于外部紧固的大致圆筒形的下部（5），该下部突出穿过上部，并且突出部分（13）被实施为用于外部紧固的制动机构。每种情况下的制动机构包括位于外侧的向内的止动突起（20），其位于下部的一体部件的外侧，以及与止动突起相对并与之配合的金属弹簧（24），该金属弹簧固定在下部。

7. 发明授权

US6095866A Electric lamp 失效
标题翻译：电灯
公开(公告)号：US6095866A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-01
申请号：US125392
申请日：1998-08-18
申请人： Peter Helbig , Hermann Steiner , Hans Wild
发明人： Peter Helbig , Hermann Steiner , Hans Wild
IPC分类号： H01K1/46 , F21S8/10 , F21V19/00 , H01J5/60 , H01K3/16 , H01R33/09 , H01K1/00
CPC分类号： H01J5/60
摘要： The invention relates to an electric lamp, more particularly to a lamp for motor vehicle, the cap of which is provided with a metal support sleeve (53) constructed in the shape of a ring and at least one pressure spring (1) for securing the lamp in the lampholder. The at least one pressure spring (1) is constructed as a cambered leaf spring whose ends (11, 12) bear against the inner wall of the support sleeve and which has a V-shaped region (100) which reaches through a cutout (53b) in the support sleeve (53).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 02876 Sec。 371日期1998年8月18日 102（e）1998年8月18日PCT 1997年12月10日PCT PCT。 WO98 / 27567 PCT出版物日期1998年6月25日本发明涉及一种电灯，更具体地涉及一种用于机动车辆的灯，其灯头设置有金属支撑套筒（53），其构造为环形，并具有至少一个压力弹簧（1）用于将灯固定在灯座中。所述至少一个压力弹簧（1）被构造为弧形板簧，其端部（11,12）抵靠所述支撑套筒的内壁并且具有V形区域（100），所述V形区域（100）穿过切口（53b））在支撑套筒（53）中。

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