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1. 发明授权

US07118917B2 Parallel flow reactor having improved thermal control 失效
公开(公告)号：US07118917B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10094257
申请日：2002-03-07
申请人： H. Sam Bergh , Shenheng Guan , James R. Engstrom , Steffen Hardt , Astrid Lohf , Frank Michel
发明人： H. Sam Bergh , Shenheng Guan , James R. Engstrom , Steffen Hardt , Astrid Lohf , Frank Michel
IPC分类号： G01N31/00 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01L7/54 , B01J19/0046 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00286 , B01J2219/00308 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00587 , B01J2219/00689 , B01J2219/00698 , B01J2219/00707 , B01J2219/0072 , B01J2219/00745 , B01J2219/00747 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00869 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/0095 , B01J2219/00961 , B01L3/5027 , B01L7/00 , B01L2300/0861 , B01L2300/18 , B01L2300/1883 , C40B30/08 , C40B40/18 , C40B60/14 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： Parallel flow chemical processing systems, such as parallel flow chemical reaction systems are disclosed. These systems are adapted to simultaneously and independently vary temperature between separate flow channels, preferably by employing separate, individual heating elements in thermal communication with each of four or more parallel flow reactors. The flow reactors are preferably isolated from each other using a thermal isolation system comprising fluid-based heat exchange. In preferred embodiments, the axial heat flux can be fixedly or controllably varied.

2. 发明申请

US20060228276A1 Methods for using parallel flow reactor having improved thermal control 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用具有改进的热控制的平行流反应器的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060228276A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-12
申请号：US11448349
申请日：2006-06-06
申请人： H. Bergh , Shenheng Guan , James Engstrom , Steffen Hardt , Astrid Lohf , Frank Michel
发明人： H. Bergh , Shenheng Guan , James Engstrom , Steffen Hardt , Astrid Lohf , Frank Michel
IPC分类号： B01J8/04 , B01J19/00 , B01J10/00
CPC分类号： B01L7/54 , B01J19/0046 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00286 , B01J2219/00308 , B01J2219/00495 , B01J2219/00587 , B01J2219/00689 , B01J2219/00698 , B01J2219/00707 , B01J2219/0072 , B01J2219/00745 , B01J2219/00747 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00869 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/0095 , B01J2219/00961 , B01L3/5027 , B01L7/00 , B01L2300/0861 , B01L2300/18 , B01L2300/1883 , C40B30/08 , C40B40/18 , C40B60/14 , Y10T436/2575
摘要： Parallel flow chemical processing systems, such as parallel flow chemical reaction systems are disclosed. These systems are adapted to simultaneously and independently vary temperature between separate flow channels, preferably by employing separate, individual heating elements in thermal communication with each of four or more parallel flow reactors. The flow reactors are preferably isolated from each other using a thermal isolation system comprising fluid-based heat exchange. In preferred embodiments, the axial heat flux can be fixedly or controllably varied.
摘要翻译：公开了并联流化学处理系统，例如并联流化学反应系统。这些系统适于在不同的流动通道之间同时且独立地改变温度，优选地通过采用与四个或更多个平行流动反应器中的每一个热连通的独立的各个加热元件。流动反应器优选使用包括基于流体的热交换的热隔离系统彼此隔离。在优选实施例中，可以固定地或可控地改变轴向热通量。

3. 发明授权

US06982064B1 Micromixer 有权
公开(公告)号：US06982064B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-03
申请号：US10018198
申请日：2000-06-10
申请人： Wolfgang Ehrfeld , Frank Michel , Astrid Lohf , Volker Graeff
发明人： Wolfgang Ehrfeld , Frank Michel , Astrid Lohf , Volker Graeff
IPC分类号： G01N33/48 , B01F15/00 , B01F5/06
CPC分类号： H04W28/22 , H04B7/26 , H04W28/24
摘要： Known static micromixers that work according to the principle of multilamination allow for a rapid mixing by diffusion. The invention provides a means for substantially increasing the throughput of known micromixers. To this end, the inventive micromixer for mixing two or more reactants comprises microstructures that define mixer cells. Each of said mixer cells is provided with a feeding chamber which adjoins at least two groups of digital channels. Said channels intermesh with the digital channels of the groups adjoining the feeding channels in a comb-like manner, thereby producing mixing zones]. Outlet ports are located above said mixing zones, said outlet ports extending perpendicularly to the digital channels and discharging the product. The inventive micromixer is especially useful for the large-scale production of mixtures, dispersions and emulsions.
摘要翻译：根据多层结构原理工作的已知的静态微混合器允许通过扩散快速混合。本发明提供了用于显着提高已知微混合器的通过量的方法。为此，用于混合两种或多种反应物的本发明的微混合器包括限定混合器电池的微结构。每个所述混合器单元设置有与至少两组数字通道相邻的进料室。所述通道以梳状方式与邻接进料通道的组的数字通道相互啮合，从而产生混合区。出口端口位于所述混合区上方，所述出口端口垂直于数字通道延伸并排出产品。本发明的微混合器特别适用于大规模生产混合物，分散体和乳液。

4. 发明申请

US20120225748A1 ADAPTIVE TRANSMISSION 审中-公开
标题翻译：自适应传输
公开(公告)号：US20120225748A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13343175
申请日：2012-01-04
申请人： Frank Michel , Thomas Wimmer
发明人： Frank Michel , Thomas Wimmer
IPC分类号： F16H57/08 , F16H55/12
CPC分类号： F16H1/2863 , F16H1/2818 , F16H57/12 , F16H2057/123 , Y10T74/19921
摘要： A machine element, in particular ring gear for a transmission (1, 31) having an internal toothing arrangement (40), wherein the machine element is divided, in a plane perpendicular to an axis (22) of the machine element, into at least two component pieces (11, 12) which can be displaced relative to one another and which are mounted on a common carrier element (20), having an actuator (15-18) for displacing a first of the component pieces (11, 12) relative to the carrier element (20).
摘要翻译：一种机械元件，特别是具有内部齿形装置（40）的变速器（1,31）的齿圈，其中机器元件在垂直于机器元件的轴线（22）的平面中被分成至少可相对于彼此移位且安装在公共载体元件（20）上的两个组件（11,12），其具有用于移动第一组件（11,12）的致动器（15-18）相对于载体元件（20）。

5. 发明申请

US20110057645A1 Method and Pulse-Width-Modulated Current Control Circuit For Driving Inductive Loads in Motor Vehicles 有权
标题翻译：用于驾驶汽车中的感应负载的方法和脉宽调制电流控制电路
公开(公告)号：US20110057645A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12300488
申请日：2007-05-10
申请人： Markus Jäger , Peter Oehler , Frank Michel , Micha Heinz , Wolfgang Fey , Axel Schmitz , Wolfgang Joeckel
发明人： Markus Jäger , Peter Oehler , Frank Michel , Micha Heinz , Wolfgang Fey , Axel Schmitz , Wolfgang Joeckel
IPC分类号： G01R1/14
CPC分类号： B60T8/36 , B60T2270/411 , G01R19/0092 , H01F7/1811 , H01F2007/1866 , H01F2007/1888 , H02M2001/0009 , H02M2003/1555
摘要： Method in which the current is measured inside an integrated PWM control circuit using at least one A/D converter which is likewise integrated in the circuit is described. The PWM controller is provided for the purpose of driving inductive loads and is arranged, in particular, in an electronic circuit of an electronic controller for a motor vehicle braking system. Before determining the actual current of the PWM controller, which is determined using the at least one A/D converter, the current is smoothed using a low-pass filter. A circuit arrangement for carrying out the above method and its use in electronic motor vehicle control systems is also described herein.
摘要翻译：描述了使用同样集成在电路中的至少一个A / D转换器在集成PWM控制电路内测量电流的方法。 PWM控制器被提供用于驱动感性负载，并且特别地布置在用于机动车辆制动系统的电子控制器的电子电路中。在确定使用至少一个A / D转换器确定的PWM控制器的实际电流之前，使用低通滤波器平滑电流。这里还描述了用于执行上述方法的电路装置及其在电子机动车辆控制系统中的应用。

6. 发明申请

US20100182725A1 Circuit Arrangement and Method for Monitoring Wheel Speed Sensors in a Motor Vehicle Control Device 有权
标题翻译：用于监控机动车控制装置中的车轮速度传感器的电路布置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100182725A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12063456
申请日：2006-08-10
申请人： Rene Trapp , Frank Michel
发明人： Rene Trapp , Frank Michel
IPC分类号： H02H3/08
CPC分类号： G01P3/489 , B60T8/885 , B60T2270/416
摘要： Circuit arrangement (2,3,4,5) in an electronic control device which is connected to at least one wheel speed sensor channel (6,7,8,9) transmitting wheel speed information, in particular in the form of a current signal, the circuit arrangement (2,3,4,5) having at least one monitoring module (U1,U2,U3,U4) for the at least one wheel speed sensor channel (6,7,8,9), where this at least one monitoring module (U1,U2,U3,U4) is suitable for monitoring an excess current fault on at least one wheel speed sensor channel (6,7,8,9), in which, when an excess current fault is detected by the at least one monitoring module (U1,U2,U3,U4) the respective wheel speed sensor channel(s) (6,7,8,9) is/are blocked by a blocking circuit (10,11,12,13) of the circuit arrangement (2,3,4,5), and/or in which the circuit arrangement (2,3,4,5) causes the blocking of the respective wheel sensor channel or channels (6,7,8,9) from outside the circuit arrangement (2,3,4,5).
摘要翻译：电子控制装置中的电路装置（2,3,4,5），其连接到传送轮速信息的至少一个车轮速度传感器通道（6,7,8,9），特别是以电流信号的形式，所述电路装置（2,3,4,5）具有用于所述至少一个车轮速度传感器通道（6,7,8,9）的至少一个监视模块（U1，U2，U3，U4），其中至少一个监控模块（U1，U2，U3，U4）适用于监视至少一个车轮速度传感器通道（6,7,8,9）上的过电流故障，其中当超过电流故障被相应的车轮速度传感器通道（6,7,8,9）的至少一个监视模块（U1，U2，U3，U4）被阻塞电路（10,11,12,13）阻挡，的电路布置（2,3,4,5）和/或其中电路布置（2,3,4,5）导致相应的车轮传感器通道或通道的阻塞（6,7,8,9 ）从电路布置（2,3,4,5）外。

7. 发明申请

US20090320630A1 Linear drive, in particular a rack and pinion drive 审中-公开
标题翻译：线性驱动，特别是齿条齿轮传动
公开(公告)号：US20090320630A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US10588747
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Thomas Bayer , Frank Michel
发明人： Thomas Bayer , Frank Michel
IPC分类号： F16H55/28
CPC分类号： F16H55/28 , B23Q5/385 , B23Q5/56 , F16H2057/123 , Y10T74/19623
摘要： The invention relates to a linear drive, in particular a rack and pinion drive, comprising at least one motor element (2) which is mounted on or in a retaining element (1.1, 1.2). The motor element (2) drives, directly or indirectly, a pinion (4), optionally, via an integrated drive (3), said pinion co-operating with a linear guide (5). According to the invention, the retaining element (1.1, 1.2) can be displaced by at least one actuator (12.1 to 12.3) in relation to a receiving element (6).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及线性驱动器，特别是齿条和小齿轮驱动器，其包括安装在保持元件（1.1,1.2）上或其中的至少一个马达元件（2）。马达元件（2）直接或间接地驱动小齿轮（4），可选地通过集成驱动器（3）驱动，所述小齿轮与直线导轨（5）配合。根据本发明，保持元件（1.1,1.2）可以相对于接收元件（6）由至少一个致动器（12.1至12.3）移位。

8. 发明授权

US07178997B2 Arrangement for holding a camera behind a monocular or binocular 有权
标题翻译：将相机放在单眼或双眼后面的布置
公开(公告)号：US07178997B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10668279
申请日：2003-09-24
申请人： Volker Claudi , Kurt Becker , Frank Michel , Peter Will
发明人： Volker Claudi , Kurt Becker , Frank Michel , Peter Will
IPC分类号： G03B17/00 , G03B21/36 , G03B23/00
CPC分类号： G03B17/48 , G02B23/16 , G03B17/561
摘要： A holding device holds a camera rearward of an ocular of a glass such as a monocular or binocular to record an image utilizing the camera. The image is made available by the glass. This holding arrangement is usable with many cameras and binoculars or monoculars. A rapid change between the camera positioned forward of the ocular and a cleared ocular is made possible for the direct viewing by the user through the glass (binocular or monocular).
摘要翻译：保持装置将照相机保持在诸如单目镜或双目镜之类的玻璃眼后方，以利用照相机记录图像。图像由玻璃制成。这种保持装置可用于许多相机和双筒望远镜或单目镜。位于眼睛前方的相机和清除的眼睛之间的快速变化可以由用户通过玻璃（双目或单眼）直接观看。

9. 发明申请

US20140300299A1 Method for Controlling an Electronically Commutated Polyphase DC Motor 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制电子换向多相直流电机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140300299A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14239028
申请日：2012-08-01
申请人： Andreas Heise , Ralf Hartmann , Frank Michel , Christian Bitsch , Peter Stauder , Tom Kaufmann , Andreas Pachur , Burkhard Warmbier-Leidig
发明人： Andreas Heise , Ralf Hartmann , Frank Michel , Christian Bitsch , Peter Stauder , Tom Kaufmann , Andreas Pachur , Burkhard Warmbier-Leidig
IPC分类号： H02P6/16
CPC分类号： H02P6/16 , H02P6/085 , H02P6/153
摘要： A method for controlling a brushless DC motor (BLDC motor) having a rotor, a stator and an angle sensor and a logic circuit for generating the phase voltages of the windings depending on the phase angle of the rotor. The logic circuit access a lookup table, in which to implement commutation with block-shaped, trapezoidal, sinusoidal, sinoid-based signal waveforms. The drive values are stored for the electrical phase angle of the rotor for generating phase voltages (VU, VV, VW) for the windings. A control unit generates configuration data for the logic circuit determine the commutation form, and depending on the form, the drive values are supplied to a PWM generator for generating control signals (VU, VV, VW) depending on the electrical phase angle of the rotor angle, which PWM control signals can be used to control the phase currents in the windings.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制具有转子，定子和角度传感器的无刷直流电动机（BLDC电动机）的方法和用于根据转子的相位角产生绕组的相电压的逻辑电路。逻辑电路访问查找表，其中实现具有块状，梯形，正弦，基于亚信号的信号波形的换向。为了产生绕组的相电压（VU，VV，VW），为转子的电相角保存驱动值。控制单元生成用于逻辑电路的配置数据，确定换向形式，并且根据形式，驱动值被提供给PWM发生器，用于根据转子的电相角产生控制信号（VU，VV，VW）角度，哪些PWM控制信号可用于控制绕组中的相电流。

10. 发明授权

US08131439B2 Method and electronic regulator with a current measuring circuit for measuring the current by sense-FET and sigma-delta modulation 有权
标题翻译：方法和电子调节器，具有用于通过感测FET和Σ-Δ调制测量电流的电流测量电路
公开(公告)号：US08131439B2
公开(公告)日：2012-03-06
申请号：US12159913
申请日：2007-01-09
申请人： Peter Oehler , Axel Schmitz , Micha Heinz , Frank Michel
发明人： Peter Oehler , Axel Schmitz , Micha Heinz , Frank Michel
IPC分类号： G06F19/00 , G01R1/14
CPC分类号： H02P15/00 , B60T8/36 , H02M3/158 , H02M2001/0009 , H02M2003/1555
摘要： An electronic controller for motor vehicle control systems having at least one valve actuation circuit is described herein. The electronic controller uses pulse width modulation to control the load current (iL) flowing through an essentially inductive load (L), and has at least one electronic current measuring circuit which has at least one analog/digital converter which converts an analog measurement signal for the load current (iL) into a digital measurement signal for the load current (iL). The at least one analog/digital converter is a sigma-delta modulator. A method for measuring current using sigma-delta modulation and to the use of the electronic controller in a motor vehicle brake system is also described herein.
摘要翻译：本文描述了一种用于具有至少一个阀致动电路的机动车辆控制系统的电子控制器。电子控制器使用脉冲宽度调制来控制流过基本感性负载（L）的负载电流（iL），并且具有至少一个电子电流测量电路，其具有至少一个模拟/数字转换器，该模拟/数字转换器将模拟测量信号转换为将负载电流（iL）转换为负载电流（iL）的数字测量信号。该至少一个模拟/数字转换器是Σ-Δ调制器。本文还描述了一种用于使用Σ-Δ调制的电流以及在机动车辆制动系统中使用电子控制器的方法。

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