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1. 发明授权

US5170197A Panning head, with a torque sensor 失效
标题翻译：带扭矩传感器的喷头
公开(公告)号：US5170197A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-08
申请号：US673701
申请日：1991-03-21
申请人： Gunther Schmidt , Christoph Ruchardt , Erwin Tillschneider
发明人： Gunther Schmidt , Christoph Ruchardt , Erwin Tillschneider
IPC分类号： F16M11/06 , F16M11/10 , F16M11/18 , G03B17/56 , H04N5/222
CPC分类号： F16M11/10 , F16M2200/024
摘要： This invention relates to a pan head (1) for supporting a device, preferably a film or television camera (2), having a stator (6) and a rotor (7) swiveling about a pitch axis (A) of the stator (6), whereby the rotor (7) supports the device (2). To permit determination of the torque between the rotor and stator with the device fitted on, and thus to facilitate e.g. the "balancing" of the fitted device in the zero position of the rotor (7), a torque sensor (31) is integrated into the pan head (1) for detecting the torque in several pitching positions of the rotor (7).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于支撑装置，优选为胶片或电视摄像机（2）的平转头（1），其具有定子（6）和围绕定子（6）的俯仰轴线（A）旋转的转子），由此转子（7）支撑装置（2）。允许用装置安装的装置确定转子和定子之间的扭矩，并且因此方便例如。在转子（7）的零位置中的装配装置的“平衡”，将转矩传感器（31）整合到盘头（1）中，用于检测转子（7）的几个俯仰位置的转矩。

2. 发明授权

US09919989B2 Separation sequence for hydrocarbons from a gentle thermal cleavage 有权
公开(公告)号：US09919989B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-20
申请号：US14238394
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： Tuat Pham Duc , Gunther Schmidt , Holger Schmigalle , Naree Schmigalle , Stefanie Walter
发明人： Tuat Pham Duc , Gunther Schmidt , Holger Schmigalle , Stefanie Walter
IPC分类号： C07C7/00 , C07C7/04 , C07C7/11 , C10G70/04 , B01D3/14
CPC分类号： C07C7/005 , C07C7/04 , C07C7/11 , C10G70/04 , C07C11/02
摘要： The invention describes a method for separating hydrocarbons in an installation for generating hydrocarbons from a hydrocarbon-containing charge by cleavage. The product gas of the cleavage, which contains gaseous hydrocarbons, is compressed, dried, and supplied as charge material into a separation stage (a front end C3/C4 separation). The front end C3/C4 separation comprises a C4 absorber and a depropanizer. A hydrocarbon fraction consisting of hydrocarbons having a maximum of 3 carbon atoms is obtained as a gaseous overhead product of the C4 absorber. A liquid hydrocarbon fraction consisting of hydrocarbons having at least 4 carbon atoms is obtained as a bottom product of the depropanizer. The front end C3/C4 separation comprises an additional process technological C2/C4 separation stage is arranged between the C4 absorber and the depropanizer.

3. 发明申请

US20150284645A1 PROCESS FOR PREPARING OLEFIN-CONTAINING PRODUCTS BY THERMAL STEAM CRACKING 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过热蒸汽破碎制备含烯烃产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20150284645A1
公开(公告)日：2015-10-08
申请号：US14440704
申请日：2013-11-07
申请人： Gunther Schmidt , Boris Banovsky , Stefanie Walter
发明人： Gunther Schmidt , Boris Banovsky , Stefanie Walter
IPC分类号： C10G69/06 , C10G9/00
CPC分类号： C10G69/06 , C10G9/00 , C10G9/36 , C10G55/04 , C10G2400/20
摘要： A process for preparing olefinic products by thermal steam cracking of a first furnace feed composed of hydrocarbons in at least one first cracking furnace and of a second furnace feed composed of hydrocarbons in at least one second cracking furnace. The first furnace feed is at least partly converted into a first product stream in the first cracking furnace and the second furnace feed is at least partly converted into a second product stream in the second cracking furnace. A first pyrolysis oil is isolated from the first product stream and is at least partly treated chemically. The first pyrolysis oil is at least partly recirculated as furnace feed from downstream of the chemical treatment to the first cracking furnace. The first cracking furnace and the second cracking furnace are operated under different cracking conditions.
摘要翻译：一种通过在至少一个第一裂解炉中由烃构成的第一炉进料和在至少一个第二裂解炉中由烃组成的第二炉进料的热蒸汽裂化来制备烯烃产物的方法。第一炉料至少部分地转化为第一裂解炉中的第一产物流，第二炉进料在第二裂解炉中至少部分转化为第二产物流。第一热解油从第一产物流中分离并且至少部分地被化学处理。第一热解油至少部分地作为炉料从化学处理的下游再循环到第一裂解炉。第一裂解炉和第二裂解炉在不同的开裂条件下运行。

4. 发明申请

US20100076665A1 Process for the open-and closed-loop control of an internal combustion engine with a common rail system including individual accumulators 有权
公开(公告)号：US20100076665A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12284766
申请日：2008-09-25
申请人： Marc Hehle , Albert Kloos , Jorge Remele , Gunther Schmidt , Ralph Speetzen , Michael Walder , Michael Willmann
发明人： Marc Hehle , Albert Kloos , Jorge Remele , Gunther Schmidt , Ralph Speetzen , Michael Walder , Michael Willmann
IPC分类号： F02D41/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/405 , F02D41/3836 , F02D41/403 , F02D2041/1432 , F02D2041/288 , F02D2200/0602 , F02D2250/04 , F02D2250/14 , Y02T10/44
摘要： For an internal combustion engine with a common rail system including individual accumulators, a process for open- and closed-loop control is proposed, in which the individual accumulator pressure (pE) is detected within a measuring interval and stored, an absolute minimum value of the stored individual accumulator pressure (pE) is interpreted as the end of the main injection, and on the basis of the end of the main injection, a mathematical function is used to calculate a virtual starting time for the main injection. In the measuring interval after the end of the main injection, the individual accumulator pressure (pE) is filtered within a time window, a local minimum value of the filtered individual accumulator pressure is interpreted as the end of a post-injection, and a mathematical function is used to calculate a virtual start of the post-injection.

5. 发明申请

US20090043482A1 Method for controlling an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于控制内燃机的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090043482A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-12
申请号：US12221722
申请日：2008-08-06
申请人： Ralf Speetzen , Gunther Schmidt , Albert Kloos , Andreas Kunz , Michael Willmann , Jorg Remele , Marc Hehle
发明人： Ralf Speetzen , Gunther Schmidt , Albert Kloos , Andreas Kunz , Michael Willmann , Jorg Remele , Marc Hehle
IPC分类号： F02D45/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/0085 , F02D31/007 , F02D41/40 , F02D2041/1419 , Y02T10/44
摘要： A method for controlling an internal combustion engine having a common rail system together with individual accumulators. A rotational speed-control deviation (dn) is determined from a target rotational speed (nSL) that represents the set point for an outer control loop to control the rotational speed, as well as from an actual rotational speed (nIST). A target torque (MSL) is determined from the rotational speed-control deviation (dn) via a rotational speed controller as a master controller. A target injection duration (SD(SOLL)) is determined from the target torque (MSL). The target duration injection (SD(SOLL)) represents the set point for an inner control loop for controlling cylinder-specific injection duration. An injection duration deviation is determined from the target injection duration (SD(SOLL)) and from an actual injection duration. A correcting variable is determined from the injection duration deviation via an injection duration controller as a follow-up controller, and an injection duration is determined from the correcting variable and the target injection duration for activating the injectors.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制具有共轨系统的内燃机与各个蓄能器一起的方法。从表示用于控制转速的外部控制回路的设定点以及实际转速（nIST）的目标转速（nSL）确定转速控制偏差（dn）。通过作为主控制器的转速控制器从转速控制偏差（dn）确定目标转矩（MSL）。从目标转矩（MSL）确定目标喷射持续时间（SD（SOLL））。目标持续时间喷射（SD（SOLL））表示用于控制气缸特定喷射持续时间的内部控制回路的设定点。从目标喷射持续时间（SD（SOLL））和实际喷射持续时间确定喷射持续时间偏差。通过作为后续控制器的喷射持续时间控制器从注射持续时间偏差确定校正变量，并且根据校正变量和用于激活喷射器的目标喷射持续时间来确定喷射持续时间。

6. 发明授权

US5765360A Process for cooling engine walls and wall structure for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却发动机壁和进行该过程的壁结构的过程
公开(公告)号：US5765360A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US602216
申请日：1996-02-16
申请人： Gunther Schmidt , Michael Popp
发明人： Gunther Schmidt , Michael Popp
IPC分类号： F02K9/64 , F02C7/20
CPC分类号： F02K9/64
摘要： Cooling of engine walls with fuel, wherein the walls have a structure which has an inner wall, to which hot gas is admitted during the operation, a colder outer wall, as well as a plurality of webs which connect the walls and divide the hollow space present there into a plurality of cooling ducts. The fuel is introduced in the cold state into the wall structure, is delivered through the cooling ducts while absorbing heat via the inner wall, and is subsequently used to generate thrust. A hot fluid flow taken from the engine is admitted during the operation from the outside to the "cold" outer wall of the wall structure, through which fuel flows, and this "cold" outer wall thermally expands as a result, or its thermal contraction is reduced.
摘要翻译：用燃料冷却发动机壁，其中壁具有在操作期间允许热气体的内壁的结构，较冷的外壁以及连接壁并将中空空间分开的多个腹板存在多个冷却导管。燃料以冷态引入壁结构，通过冷却管道输送，同时通过内壁吸收热量，随后用于产生推力。从外部获取的热流体流从外壁到壁结构的“冷”外壁进入，燃料流过该外壁，因此这个“冷”外壁热膨胀，或其热收缩降低了。

7. 发明授权

US4613757A Method for visualizing a doped structure in undoped environment 失效
标题翻译：在未掺杂环境中可视化掺杂结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US4613757A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US648781
申请日：1984-09-10
申请人： Ulrich Deserno , Gunther Schmidt
发明人： Ulrich Deserno , Gunther Schmidt
IPC分类号： G01D5/39 , G01N21/64
CPC分类号： G01D5/39
摘要： A method for visualizing the core of a monomode fiber by means of a microscope lens is disclosed, said monomode fiber comprising a jacket of undoped silica glass and its core of silica glass being doped with Geo.sub.2 or TiO.sub.2. An invisible microscope image of the core is generated in an image plane B with the microscope lens with ultraviolet light from the wavelength range between 230 nm and 380 nm and the invisible image is converted into a visible image by means of a video system, whereby the clear contrast contained in the invisible microscope image which is based upon the employment of the ultraviolet light is preserved in the visible image.
摘要翻译：公开了一种通过显微镜观察可视化单模光纤的芯的方法，所述单模光纤包括未掺杂的二氧化硅玻璃外壳和其二氧化硅玻璃芯掺杂有Geo2或TiO2。在具有230nm至380nm波长范围内的紫外线的显微镜透镜的图像平面B中产生核心的不可见显微镜图像，并且通过视频系统将不可见图像转换成可见图像，由此，包含在基于使用紫外线的不可见显微镜图像中的清晰对比度保留在可见图像中。

8. 发明授权

US4322099A Clamping closure for the releasable joining of the locking strip of cases, writing cases and the like 失效
标题翻译：夹紧闭合件用于壳体，书写盒等的锁定条的可释放接合
公开(公告)号：US4322099A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US101245
申请日：1979-12-07
申请人： Gunther Schmidt
发明人： Gunther Schmidt
IPC分类号： A45C13/10 , E05C17/52
CPC分类号： A45C13/10 , Y10S292/50 , Y10T292/082
摘要： Clamping closure for the releasable joining of a closing strip of cases, writing cases and the like, with the main body of structures of this type. A lower part has a spring and an upper part is provided, which is in releasable locking engagement with the spring when the two parts are pressed together. The lower part is in the form of a base plate provided with two grooves arranged on a circular circumference and including two webs in opposition to each other, a cap equipped with two protrusions corresponding to the two grooves and joinable with the base plate by pressing the projections into the grooves; the cap also being slit in the area of the webs and otherwise having a partially cylindrical circumference, a slit annular spring with two opposing circumferential shoulders, which in the areas of the webs springingly protrude over the external periphery of the cap in a radial direction while the upper part has a clamping plate with a circular orifice essentially corresponding to the external diameter of the cap. The edge of the orifice facing the lower part defines an annular shoulder to depress the circumferential protrusions of the annular spring and to lock between the protrusions and the base plate.
摘要翻译：用于将壳体，书写盒等的封闭带可释放地连接到这种类型的结构主体的夹紧盖。下部具有弹簧，并且设置有上部，当两个部分被压在一起时，该上部与弹簧可释放地锁定接合。下部为基板形式，其具有设置在圆形圆周上的两个凹槽的形式，并且包括彼此相对的两个腹板，盖子配备有对应于两个凹槽的两个凸起，并通过按压凹槽中的突起; 帽也在腹板的区域中切开，否则具有部分圆柱形的圆周，具有两个相对的周向肩部的狭缝环形弹簧，其在腹板的区域中沿径向方向弹性地突出在帽的外周上，同时上部具有基本上对应于盖的外径的圆形孔的夹板。面向下部的孔的边缘限定了环形肩部，以压住环形弹簧的周向突起并且在突起和基板之间锁定。

9. 发明授权

US4267569A Micro-computer system for control and diagnosis of motor vehicle functions 失效
标题翻译：微机系统，用于汽车功能的控制和诊断
公开(公告)号：US4267569A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-12
申请号：US42359
申请日：1979-05-25
申请人： Heinrich Baumann , Gunther Schmidt
发明人： Heinrich Baumann , Gunther Schmidt
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , F02D35/00 , F02D41/26 , F02D45/00 , F02M65/00 , F02P5/15 , F02P11/06 , F02P17/00 , G01M15/04 , G01M17/007 , G06F11/22 , G07C5/08 , G06F15/20 , F02D5/02 , G05B15/02
CPC分类号： F02D41/266 , F02P11/06 , F02P17/00 , G07C5/0808
摘要： In order to permit diagnosis of operation and function parameters in a motor vehicle which is equipped with an electronic microprocessor control system without the necessity of providing in the diagnostic equipment substantial additional memory capability, the control system includes a sub-program for diagnosis. A first subprogram executed by the control system in response to a command from the diagnostic equipment gives the appropriate actual operational data to the diagnostic equipment. A second subprogram simulates nominal values for specific vehicle data under various operating conditions and compares these with the actual values. The resulting information is given to an operator by a display and can additionally include various instructions, e.g. repair instructions or a trouble shooting sequence based on the diagnosis.
摘要翻译：为了允许在配备有电子微处理器控制系统的机动车辆中的操作和功能参数的诊断，而不需要在诊断设备中提供大量的附加存储器能力，所以控制系统包括用于诊断的子程序。由控制系统响应来自诊断设备的命令执行的第一子程序向诊断设备提供适当的实际操作数据。第二个子程序模拟各种操作条件下特定车辆数据的标称值，并将其与实际值进行比较。所得到的信息通过显示器给予操作者，并且还可以包括各种指令，例如，修理说明或基于诊断的故障排除顺序。

10. 发明申请

US20120302758A1 NEW PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 2-IMINO-THIAZOLIDIN-4-ONE DERIVATIVES 有权
标题翻译：制备2-IMINO-THIAZOLIDIN-4-ONE衍生物的新工艺
公开(公告)号：US20120302758A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13565469
申请日：2012-08-02
申请人： Stefan ABELE , Martin Bolli , Gunther Schmidt
发明人： Stefan ABELE , Martin Bolli , Gunther Schmidt
IPC分类号： C07D277/54
CPC分类号： C07D277/54
摘要： The present invention relates to a new process for the preparation of 2-imino-thiazolidin-4-one compounds of the Formula (I) and (II) and to compounds of Formula (II) as such. The present compounds of Formula (II) can be used as intermediates in the preparation of thiazolidin-4-one derivatives of the General Formula (II), said derivatives being described in WO 2005/054215. These compounds of General Formula (II) are described in WO 2005/054215 to act as immunosuppressive agents.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制备式（I）和（II）的2-亚氨基 - 噻唑烷-4-酮化合物和式（II）化合物的新方法。本发明的式（II）化合物可用作制备通式（II）的噻唑烷-4-酮衍生物的中间体，所述衍生物描述于WO 2005/054215中。这些通式（II）化合物描述于WO 2005/054215中，用作免疫抑制剂。

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