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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Fluid-tight coupling device for microwaves
    • 用于微波的流体密封耦合装置
    • US4782314A
    • 1988-11-01
    • US54850
    • 1987-05-27
    • Gunther MullerRolf Wilhelm
    • Gunther MullerRolf Wilhelm
    • H01P1/08H01P1/30H01P3/20H01P5/02
    • H01P1/08
    • A fluid-tight coupling device for microwave radiation of high energy incls a tubular dielectric window which is sealingly connected to one end of a waveguide supplying the microwave radiation and forms a continuation of the waveguide. The other end of the tube forming the window is tightly sealed by an essentially conical reflector. The tube forming the window is surrounded on the outside by a cup-shaped waveguide portion. The reflecting surface of the reflector and the reflecting inner surface of the cup-shaped waveguide portion are formed such that the microwave radiation emerging from the waveguide is reflected through the tubular window into the cup-shaped waveguide portion and from the latter to the open end of the waveguide portion in such a manner that an input mode of type TE.sub.mn is transformed into itself or a well-defined adjacent mode TE.sub.m'n', further secondary modes are minimized and at the same time return waves are also minimized. Due to the cylidrical form a window area of one or two orders of magnitude larger than in the known plane windows is obtained and thus a correspondingly smaller area stress so that even very high microwave powers can be transmitted.
    • 用于高能量微波辐射的流体密封耦合装置包括管状电介质窗口,其密封地连接到提供微波辐射的波导的一端并形成波导的延续。 形成窗户的管的另一端由基本上圆锥形的反射器紧密地密封。 形成窗的管在外侧由杯形波导部分包围。 反射器的反射面和杯形波导部分的反射内表面形成为使得从波导管出射的微波辐射通过管状窗口反射到杯状波导部分中,并从后面到达开口端 以使得TEmn类型的输入模式被变换成自身或者明确定义的相邻模式TEm'n'的方式,进一步的二次模式被最小化,并且同时返回波也被最小化。 由于圆弧形式,获得比已知平面窗口大一个或两个数量级的窗口区域,因此获得相应较小的面积应力,使得甚至可以传输非常高的微波功率。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Continuous process for the preparation of dimethyldiallylammonium
chloride
    • 连续制备二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵的方法
    • US4670594A
    • 1987-06-02
    • US895182
    • 1986-08-11
    • Rudolf AignerGunter BlaschkeGunther Muller
    • Rudolf AignerGunter BlaschkeGunther Muller
    • C07C209/00C07C67/00C07C209/12C07C211/63C07C239/12C07C85/04
    • C07C209/12
    • In the continuous process described for the preparation of dimethyldiallylammonium chloride by reaction, with stirring, of dimethylamine, allyl chloride and alkali metal hydroxide which is dissolved in water, the reaction is carried out in at least two stirred vessels arranged in the form of a cascade. Dimethylamine and allyl chloride in the stoichiometric amount in each case and only 60 to 95 mol % of the stoichiometrically necessary amount of alkali metal hydroxide are fed to the first stirred vessel and conducted through the vessel at a temperature of 20.degree. to 70.degree. C. with a residence time such that the product leaving the vessel and flowing to the further vessels still contains at most 10 mol % of free amine, mol percentages being related to the molar amount of dimethylamine employed; the alkali metal hydroxide lacking in the first stirred vessel compared to the stoichiometric amount is fed continuously to the further stirred vessels mentioned and in these vessels, at a temperature of 20.degree. to 70.degree. C., a residence time is set such that the product leaving the vessel still contains at most 2 mol % of free amine in each case. The desired dimethyldiallylammonium chloride is obtained from the product leaving the stirred vessel cascade.
    • 在用于通过在搅拌下反应制备二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵的连续方法中溶解在水中的二甲胺,烯丙基氯和碱金属氢氧化物,反应在至少两个以级联形式排列的搅拌容器中进行 。 在每种情况下,化学计量量的二甲胺和烯丙基氯以及化学计量必需量的碱金属氢氧化物仅为60〜95摩尔%,进料到第一搅拌釜中,并在20〜70℃的温度下通过容器。 停留时间使得离开容器并流向另外的容器的产物仍含有至多10摩尔%的游离胺,摩尔百分数与所用二甲胺的摩尔量有关; 在第一搅拌釜中与化学计量量相比,不饱和的碱金属氢氧化物连续地供给到所述的另外的搅拌容器和这些容器中,在20℃至70℃的温度下,将停留时间设定为使产物 在每种情况下,容器仍含有至多2摩尔%的游离胺。 所需的二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵从离开搅拌釜级联的产物中获得。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Mounting device for fixedly fastening a pile to a sheet piling
    • 用于将桩固定地固定到板桩上的安装装置
    • US4090364A
    • 1978-05-23
    • US772640
    • 1977-02-28
    • Gunther Muller
    • Gunther Muller
    • E02D5/76E02D5/74
    • E02D5/76Y10T403/3973Y10T403/3993
    • A beam-type pile such as a double-T beam is secured to a sheet piling after driving a pile into the ground in a usually slanted position. The pile is secured to the sheet piling by welding a pull bar to the web of the pile so as to protrude from the head thereof. The protruding pull bar portion is partly inserted into a cutout of the sheet piling. This protruding pull bar portion is secured in the sheet piling by a support plate including a slot through which the pull bar portion is extended. The support plate is welded to the inside wall surface. The pull bar portion protruding into the sheet piling is further fastened by a reinforcing plate disposed upright relative to the protruding pull bar position and welded thereto and the support plate.
    • 诸如双T型梁的梁型桩在通常倾斜的位置将桩驱动到地中之后被固定到打桩桩上。 通过将拉杆焊接到桩的腹板上以将其从头部突出而将桩固定到片材堆叠。 突出的拉杆部分部分地插入打桩的切口中。 这个突出的拉杆部分由包括拉杆部分延伸通过的狭槽的支撑板固定在打桩中。 支撑板焊接到内壁表面。 突出到片材堆叠中的拉杆部分通过相对于突出的拉杆位置竖直设置并且被焊接到其上的加强板和支撑板进一步紧固。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Installation member for lead guidance channels
    • 主管指导通道的安装成员
    • US4809473A
    • 1989-03-07
    • US034107
    • 1987-04-02
    • Gottfried PollakGunther Muller
    • Gottfried PollakGunther Muller
    • H01R25/16H02G3/12H02G3/04
    • H02G3/128Y10T292/0854
    • An installation member for service ducts includes a control disk (2) with rotating shaft (16) which is rotatably mounted in a housing (1). Screw thread-type trip cams (3) are formed in the outer side of control disk (2). Two Z-shaped clamping levers (4) are placed in a central longitudinal slot in the bottom of housing (1). The upper arms (6) of the clamping levers (4) each engage in one of the trip cams (3), wherein a bent portion (8) at the end of the arm and a ramp (17) at the trip cam (3) facilitates the conversion of the rotating movement into a tilting movement. The lower arms (5) of the clamping levers (4) engage in one of the longitudinal grooves (19) having an approximately T-shaped cross-section provided on the rear wall (25) of the ducts.
    • 用于维修管道的安装构件包括具有可旋转地安装在壳体(1)中的旋转轴(16)的控制盘(2)。 螺旋式跳闸凸轮(3)形成在控制盘(2)的外侧。 两个Z形夹紧杆(4)放置在壳体(1)的底部的中心纵向槽中。 夹紧杆(4)的上臂(6)各自接合在一个跳闸凸轮(3)中,其中臂的端部处的弯曲部分(8)和跳闸凸轮(3)处的斜面(17) )有助于将旋转运动转换成倾斜运动。 夹紧杆(4)的下臂(5)与设置在管道的后壁(25)上的具有大致T形截面的纵向槽(19)中的一个接合。