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1. 发明授权

US4764302A Thickening system for incorporating fluorescent whitening agents 失效
标题翻译：用于掺入荧光增白剂的增稠系统
公开(公告)号：US4764302A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-16
申请号：US921281
申请日：1986-10-21
申请人： Gregory M. Baker , James P. Farr , Daniel T. Carty
发明人： Gregory M. Baker , James P. Farr , Daniel T. Carty
IPC分类号： C11D3/60 , C11D3/20 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/40 , C11D3/42 , C09K11/06 , C11D9/42
CPC分类号： C11D3/42 , C11D3/2079 , C11D3/3947 , C11D3/40
摘要： A thickening system for laundry products incorporates low levels of a fluorescent whitening agent or dye, a surfactant and an acidic pH adjusting agent. At the acidic pH, the fluorescent whitening agent precipitates as a colloidal particle, and is stabilized by associating with the surfactant, resulting in thickening. Optionally, a C.sub.6-18 soap synergistically increases viscosity. The thickening system may be formulated with a bleaching product and preferably with a peroxide bleach product.
摘要翻译：用于洗衣产品的增稠系统含有低含量的荧光增白剂或染料，表面活性剂和酸性pH调节剂。在酸性pH下，荧光增白剂作为胶体颗粒析出，并通过与表面活性剂缔合而稳定，导致增稠。任选地，C6-18皂协同地增加粘度。增稠系统可以用漂白产品配制，优选用过氧化物漂白剂制成。

2. 发明授权

US5180514A Stabilizing system for liquid hydrogen peroxide compositions 失效
标题翻译：液态过氧化氢组合物稳定体系
公开(公告)号：US5180514A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US623280
申请日：1990-12-06
申请人： James P. Farr , Daniel T. Carty
发明人： James P. Farr , Daniel T. Carty
IPC分类号： C01B15/037 , C11D3/39
CPC分类号： C11D3/0084 , C01B15/037 , C11D3/394 , C11D3/3947
摘要： Aqueous peroxide bleaching compositions including organic components such as surfactants, fluorescent whiteners and dyes are effectively stabilized by the addition of a stabilizing system comprising stabilizing effective amounts of a heavy metal chelating or sequestering agent and an aromatic amine free radical scavenging agent. Both agents must be present to achieve maximum stability. The aromatic amine free radical scavenging agent is preferably a primary or secondary aryl amine having at least one hydrogen on the nitrogen of the amine. The stabilizing system stabilizes the organic component as well as the peroxide oxidizing agent.
摘要翻译：包括有机组分如表面活性剂，荧光增白剂和染料的含水过氧化物漂白组合物通过加入稳定体系而被有效地稳定，包括稳定有效量的重金属螯合剂或螯合剂和芳族胺自由基清除剂。两者都必须存在才能实现最大的稳定性。芳族胺自由基清除剂优选是在胺的氮上具有至少一个氢的伯或仲芳基胺。稳定化系统稳定有机成分以及过氧化物氧化剂。

3. 发明授权

US4900469A Thickened peracid precursor compositions 失效
标题翻译：增稠的过酸前体组合物
公开(公告)号：US4900469A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-13
申请号：US212831
申请日：1988-06-29
申请人： James P. Farr , Daniel T. Carty
发明人： James P. Farr , Daniel T. Carty
IPC分类号： C11D3/20 , C11D3/39 , C11D3/40 , C11D3/42
CPC分类号： C11D3/42 , C11D3/2079 , C11D3/3947 , C11D3/40
摘要： A thickened cleaning composition for laundry products incorporates low levels of a fluorescent whitening agent or dye, a surfactant, an acidic pH adjusting agent and an insoluble peracid precursor. At the acidic pH, the fluorescent whitening agent precipitates as a colloidal particle, and is stabilized by associating with the surfactant, resulting in thickening. The precursor is stably suspended in its inactive form in the thickener, and provides oxidizing power as the corresponding peracid is formed when added to an alkaline wash or rinse solution. The composition preferably is formulated with an acidic soluble bleach source and most preferably with a peroxygen bleach.
摘要翻译：用于洗衣产品的增稠清洁组合物含有低含量的荧光增白剂或染料，表面活性剂，酸性pH调节剂和不溶性过酸前体。在酸性pH下，荧光增白剂作为胶体颗粒析出，并通过与表面活性剂缔合而稳定，导致增稠。前体在增稠剂中以非活性形式稳定地悬浮，并且当添加到碱性洗涤或冲洗溶液中时形成相应的过酸，并提供氧化力。组合物优选用酸性可溶性漂白剂配制，最优选用过氧漂白剂配制。

4. 发明授权

US6123837A Faucet mounted water filter 有权
标题翻译：龙头水过滤器
公开(公告)号：US6123837A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US394357
申请日：1999-09-10
申请人： John Wadsworth , William Patrick Conley , Daniel T. Carty , Fredrick G. Doolittle , Edward B. Rinker , Kaj A. Johnson , Elizabeth Hedberg , Carl Kling
发明人： John Wadsworth , William Patrick Conley , Daniel T. Carty , Fredrick G. Doolittle , Edward B. Rinker , Kaj A. Johnson , Elizabeth Hedberg , Carl Kling
IPC分类号： C02F1/28 , B01D17/12 , B01D35/04 , B01D35/143
CPC分类号： B01D17/12 , B01D35/04 , B01D35/143 , C02F1/28
摘要： A faucet mounted water filter is described, comprising a base having a water inlet upstanding from a first end of the base and attachable to a water faucet, a first water outlet downwardly directed from the first end of the base for discharging unfiltered water, a second water outlet downwardly directed from a second end of the base for discharging filtered water and a filter cartridge seat disposed on the second end of the base, a replaceable filter cartridge comprising a unitary subassembly including a closed outer cylindrical shell having top and side walls defining a chamber therein, a filter element disposed with the filter chamber and a filter cartridge base, a latch device for demountably securing the filter cartridge in the housing cartridge seat, a diverter valve for selectively permitting the flow of water through the housing first water outlet and the filter cartridge, and an end-of-use indicator for determining the status of the filter element during use.
摘要翻译：描述了一种水龙头安装的水过滤器，其包括底座，其具有从底座的第一端直立的水入口并且可附接到水龙头，从底座的第一端向下指向的第一出水口，用于排出未过滤的水，第二从基座的第二端向下引导以排出过滤水的出水口和设置在基座的第二端上的过滤器滤芯座，可替换的滤筒，包括一个整体的子组件，该组件包括封闭的外圆柱形壳体，顶部和侧壁限定一个其中设置有过滤室的过滤元件和过滤器滤芯基座，用于将滤芯可拆卸地固定在壳体卡座中的闩锁装置，用于选择性地允许水流过壳体第一出水口的分流阀，滤芯和使用终止指示器，用于在使用过程中确定过滤元件的状态。

5. 发明授权

US5976362A Faucet mounted water filter 失效
标题翻译：龙头水过滤器
公开(公告)号：US5976362A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US53609
申请日：1998-04-01
申请人： John Wadsworth , William Patrick Conley , Daniel T. Carty , Fredrick G. Doolittle , Edward B. Rinker , Kaj A. Johnson , Elizabeth Hedberg , Carl Kling
发明人： John Wadsworth , William Patrick Conley , Daniel T. Carty , Fredrick G. Doolittle , Edward B. Rinker , Kaj A. Johnson , Elizabeth Hedberg , Carl Kling
IPC分类号： B01D17/12 , B01D35/143
CPC分类号： B01D17/12 , B01D35/143
摘要： A faucet mounted water filter is described, comprising a base having a water inlet upstanding from a first end of the base and attachable to a water faucet, a first water outlet downwardly directed from the first end of the base for discharging unfiltered water, a second water outlet downwardly directed from a second end of the base for discharging filtered water and a filter cartridge seat disposed on the second end of the base, a replaceable filter cartridge comprising a unitary subassembly including a closed outer cylindrical shell having top and side walls defining a chamber therein, a filter element disposed with the filter chamber and a filter cartridge base, latch means for demountably securing the filter cartridge in the housing cartridge seat, a diverter valve for selectively permitting the flow of water through the housing first water outlet and the filter cartridge, and an end-of-use indicator for determining the status of the filter element during use.
摘要翻译：描述了一种水龙头安装的水过滤器，其包括底座，其具有从底座的第一端直立的水入口并且可附接到水龙头，从底座的第一端向下指向的第一出水口，用于排出未过滤的水，第二从基座的第二端向下引导以排出过滤水的出水口和设置在基座的第二端上的过滤器滤芯座，可替换的滤筒，包括一个整体的子组件，该组件包括封闭的外圆柱形壳体，顶部和侧壁限定一个设置有过滤室的过滤器元件和过滤器滤芯基座，用于将滤芯可拆卸地固定在壳体卡座中的锁定装置，用于选择性地允许水流通过壳体的第一出水口和过滤器的分流阀墨盒和使用终止指示器，用于在使用过程中确定过滤元件的状态。

6. 发明授权

US5370742A Liquid/supercritical cleaning with decreased polymer damage 失效
标题翻译：具有降低聚合物损伤的液体/超临界清洗
公开(公告)号：US5370742A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-06
申请号：US912933
申请日：1992-07-13
申请人： James D. Mitchell , Daniel T. Carty , James R. Latham , Stephen B. Kong , Robert J. Iliff
发明人： James D. Mitchell , Daniel T. Carty , James R. Latham , Stephen B. Kong , Robert J. Iliff
IPC分类号： B08B7/00 , D06F43/00 , D06L1/00 , B08B7/04
CPC分类号： C11D11/0064 , B08B7/0021 , D06F43/007
摘要： The invention provides a cleaning method in which a solvent such as densified carbon dioxide can be used for rapid and efficient cleaning, but with decreased damage to solid components such as buttons. The method comprises contacting a substrate to be cleaned with a first fluid, removing the first fluid from contact with the substrate while replacing with a second fluid, and recovering the substrate substantially free of the first and second fluids and from the contaminant. The first fluid is a densified gas while the second fluid is a compressed gas. A preferred embodiment of the method includes the use of a pretreatment designed for compatibility with the densified first fluid.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种清洁方法，其中诸如致密二氧化碳的溶剂可以用于快速和有效的清洁，但是对固体组分如按钮的损害减少。该方法包括使要清洗的基底与第一流体接触，在用第二流体替换的同时，将第一流体与基底相接触，并且基本上不含第一流体和第二流体以及从污染物回收基底。第一流体是致密气体，而第二流体是压缩气体。该方法的优选实施方案包括使用设计用于与致密化的第一流体相容的预处理。

7. 发明授权

US5412958A Liquid/supercritical carbon dioxide/dry cleaning system 失效
标题翻译：液体/超临界二氧化碳/干洗系统
公开(公告)号：US5412958A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US162563
申请日：1993-12-06
申请人： Robert J. Iliff , James D. Mitchell , Daniel T. Carty , James R. Latham , Stephen B. Kong
发明人： Robert J. Iliff , James D. Mitchell , Daniel T. Carty , James R. Latham , Stephen B. Kong
IPC分类号： B08B7/00 , D06F43/00 , D06F43/02 , D06F43/08
CPC分类号： D06F43/007 , B08B7/0021 , D06F43/02 , D06F43/08
摘要： A dry cleaning system particularly suited for employing supercritical CO.sub.2 as the cleaning fluid consisting of a sealable cleaning vessel containing a rotatable drum adapted for holding soiled substrate, a cleaning fluid storage vessel, and a gas vaporizer vessel for recycling used cleaning fluid is provided. The drum is magnetically coupled to a motor so that it can be rotated during the cleaning process. The system is adapted for automation which permits increased energy efficiency as the heating and cooling effect associated with CO.sub.2 gas condensation and expansion can be channeled to heat and cool various parts of the system.
摘要翻译：提供了一种特别适用于采用超临界CO2作为清洗液的干洗系统，该清洗流体由可密封的清洁容器组成，该清洁容器包含适于容纳污染的基底的可旋转滚筒，清洁液储存容器和用于再循环使用的清洁流体的气体蒸发器容器。滚筒磁耦合到电机，使其可以在清洁过程中旋转。该系统适用于自动化，其允许提高能量效率，因为可以将与CO 2气体冷凝和膨胀相关联的加热和冷却效果引导以加热和冷却系统的各个部件。

8. 发明授权

US4145380A Vinyl halide polymer impact modifiers 失效
标题翻译： VINYL HALIDE聚合物冲击改性剂
公开(公告)号：US4145380A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-20
申请号：US650480
申请日：1976-01-19
申请人： Robert M. Myers , David L. Dunkelberger , Daniel T. Carty
发明人： Robert M. Myers , David L. Dunkelberger , Daniel T. Carty
IPC分类号： C08F257/02 , C08F285/00 , C08L27/06 , C08L51/00 , C08F265/06 , C08F291/02 , C08F291/06
CPC分类号： C08F257/02 , C08F285/00 , C08L27/06 , C08L51/00
摘要： A three-stage, sequentially produced graft polymer comprises (A) a non-rubbery, hard first stage polymer formed by the sequential polymerization of a monomer charge of 50 to 100 weight percent of a vinylaromatic compound, 0 to 50 weight percent of a different monovinylidene monomer interpolymerizable therewith, and 0 to 10 weight percent of a polyfunctional crosslinking monomer based on the weight of the monomer charge; (B) a second stage rubbery polymer formed by sequentially polymerizing in the presence of the hard polymer Stage (A) a second monomer charge of 50 to 100 weight percent of butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, an alkyl acrylate or mixtures thereof wherein the alkyl group of the alkyl acrylate has about 3 to 8 carbon atoms, 0 to 50 weight percent of a monovinylidene monomer interpolymerizable therewith, and 0 to 10 weight percent of a polyfunctional crosslinking agent; and (C) a third stage polymer formed by sequentially polymerizing in the presence of the Stage (A) and Stage (B) polymer product a monomer charge of 50 to 100 weight percent of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has about 1 to 4 carbon atoms, 0 to 50 weight percent of a vinylidene monomer interpolymerizable therewith, and 0 to 10 weight percent of a polyfunctional crosslinking monomer, and/or 0 to 1.0 weight percent of an alkyl mercaptan of 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Preferably the polymer is used as a modifier for vinyl halide polymers. When so used, the refractive index of the first two stages of the graft polymer is substantially equal to the refractive index of the vinyl halide polymer.

9. 发明授权

US4064197A Vinyl halide polymer impact modifiers 失效
标题翻译：氯乙烯卤聚合物抗冲改性剂
公开(公告)号：US4064197A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-20
申请号：US650479
申请日：1976-01-19
申请人： Robert M. Myers , David L. Dunkelberger , Daniel T. Carty
发明人： Robert M. Myers , David L. Dunkelberger , Daniel T. Carty
IPC分类号： C08F257/02 , C08F285/00 , C08L27/06 , C08L51/00
CPC分类号： C08F257/02 , C08F285/00 , C08L27/06 , C08L51/00
摘要： A three-stage, sequentially produced graft polymer comprises (A) a non-rubbery, hard first stage polymer formed by the sequential polymerization of a monomer charge of 50 to 100 weight percent of a vinylaromatic compound, 0 to 50 weight percent of a different monovinylidene monomer interpolymerizable therewith, and 0 to 10 weight percent of a polyfunctional crosslinking monomer based on the weight of the monomer charge; (B) a second stage rubbery polymer formed by sequentially polymerizing in the presence of the hard polymer Stage (A) a second monomer charge of 50 to 100 weight percent of butadiene, isoprene, chloroprene, an alkyl acrylate or mixtures thereof wherein the alkyl group of the alkyl acrylate has about 3 to 8 carbon atoms, 0 to 50 weight percent of a monovinylidene monomer interpolymerizable therewith, and 0 to 10 weight percent of a polyfunctional crosslinking agent; and (C) a third stage polymer formed by sequentially polymerizing in the presence of the Stage (A) and Stage (B) polymer product a monomer charge of 50 to 100 weight percent of an alkyl methacrylate wherein the alkyl group has about 1 to 4 carbon atoms, 0 to 50 weight percent of a vinylidene monomer interpolymerizable therewith, and 0 to 10 weight percent of a polyfunctonal crosslinking monomer, and/or 0 to 1.0 weight percent of an alkyl mercaptan of 3 to 12 carbon atoms. Preferably the polymer is used as a modifier for vinyl halide polymers. When so used, the refractive index of the first two stages of the graft polymer is substantially equal to the refractive index of the vinyl halide polymer.
摘要翻译：三阶段顺序生产的接枝聚合物包括（A）通过顺序聚合50至100重量百分比的乙烯基芳族化合物，0至50重量％的不同的乙烯基芳族化合物形成的非橡胶状硬质第一阶段聚合物可与其共聚的单亚乙烯基单体和基于单体电荷重量的0至10重量％的多官能交联单体; （B）第二阶段橡胶质聚合物，其通过在硬质聚合物阶段（A）存在下依次聚合形成，所述第二阶段橡胶状聚合物是具有50至100重量％的丁二烯，异戊二烯，氯丁二烯，丙烯酸烷基酯或其混合物的第二单体进料，其中所述烷基的丙烯酸烷基酯具有约3至8个碳原子，0至50重量％的可与其共聚的单亚乙烯基单体和0至10重量％的多官能交联剂; 和（C）通过在阶段（A）和阶段（B））聚合物产物的存在下依次聚合形成的第三阶段聚合物，其单体进料为50至100重量％的甲基丙烯酸烷基酯，其中烷基具有约1至4个 0至50重量％的可与其共聚的亚乙烯基单体和0至10重量％的聚焦点交联单体和/或0至1.0重量％的3至12个碳原子的烷基硫醇。优选地，聚合物用作卤化乙烯聚合物的改性剂。当这样使用时，接枝聚合物的前两个阶段的折射率基本上等于卤乙烯聚合物的折射率。

10. 发明授权

US5431843A Cleaning through perhydrolysis conducted in dense fluid medium 失效
标题翻译：通过在密集流体介质中进行的水解过程进行清洁
公开(公告)号：US5431843A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US754809
申请日：1991-09-04
申请人： James D. Mitchell , Vincent E. Alvarez , Daniel T. Carty , James R. Latham
发明人： James D. Mitchell , Vincent E. Alvarez , Daniel T. Carty , James R. Latham
IPC分类号： C11D7/60 , C11D3/39 , C11D11/00 , D06L3/02 , C09K3/00 , D06L1/00
CPC分类号： C11D3/391 , C11D11/0005 , C11D3/3915 , C11D3/3947 , D06L3/021 , D06L3/026
摘要： The invention provides a cleaning agent and method for removing stains from fabrics comprising a combination of dense gas, a source of hydrogen peroxide and an organic bleach activator therefor.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种用于从织物中除去污渍的清洁剂和方法，其包含致密气体，过氧化氢源和其有机漂白活化剂的组合。

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