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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Contractile actuated bellows pump
    • 收缩式致动波纹管泵
    • US6059546A
    • 2000-05-09
    • US237465
    • 1999-01-26
    • Colin J. H. BrenanSerge R. LafontaineIan W. Hunter
    • Colin J. H. BrenanSerge R. LafontaineIan W. Hunter
    • F03G7/06F04B43/04F04B43/06
    • F04B43/046F03G7/065F05C2251/08
    • A pump for impelling a fluid includes a first variable volume, the first variable volume having a first inlet for allowing the influx of the fluid into the first variable volume and a first outlet for allowing the efflux of the fluid out of the first variable volume and a first membrane defining at least a portion of the first variable volume. The pump also includes a first contractile actuator, for displacing the first membrane from a first position to a second position in such a manner as to vary the first variable volume and a second contractile actuator, for restoring the first membrane from the second position to the first position in such a manner as to vary the first variable volume. A first check valve is coupled to the first inlet for regulating the influx of fluid into the first variable volume through the first inlet and a second check valve is coupled to the first outlet for regulating the efflux of the fluid out of the first variable volume through the first outlet. In a preferred embodiment, at least one of the first and second contractile actuators is a linear actuator.
    • 用于推动流体的泵包括第一可变容积,第一可变容积具有用于允许流体流入第一可变容积的第一入口和用于允许流体从第一可变容积流出的第一出口,以及 限定所述第一可变体积的至少一部分的第一膜。 泵还包括第一收缩致动器,用于将第一膜从第一位置移动到第二位置,以便改变第一可变容积和第二收缩致动器,用于将第一膜从第二位置恢复到第二位置 第一位置以改变第一可变容积的方式。 第一止回阀联接到第一入口,用于通过第一入口调节流体流入第一可变容积,并且第二止回阀联接到第一出口,用于调节流体流出第一可变容积的流出 第一个出口。 在优选实施例中,第一和第二收缩致动器中的至少一个是线性致动器。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Three dimensional microfabrication by localized electrodeposition and
etching
    • 通过局部电沉积和蚀刻三维微细加工
    • US5641391A
    • 1997-06-24
    • US440949
    • 1995-05-15
    • Ian W. HunterSerge R. LafontaineJohn D. Madden
    • Ian W. HunterSerge R. LafontaineJohn D. Madden
    • C25D5/02C25F3/02C25D5/00C25D5/08C25D7/06C25F3/00
    • C25D5/02C25D1/003C25D5/026C25D5/04C25F3/02Y10S977/856Y10S977/857Y10S977/888Y10S977/89
    • Embodiments of the present invention provide a new method for producing a three dimensional object, particularly suited to microfabrication applications. The method includes the steps of providing a substrate with a conducting interface, an electrode having a feature or features that are small relative to the substrate, and a solution. The solution has a reactant that will either etch the substrate or deposit a selected material in an electrochemical reaction. The electrode feature is placed close to but spaced from the interface. A current is passed between the electrode and the interface, through the solution, inducing a localized electrochemical reaction at the interface, resulting in either the deposition of material or the etching of the substrate. Relatively moving the electrode and the substrate along a selected trajectory, including motion normal to the interface, enables the fabrication of a three dimensional object. In an alternative embodiment, current is passed through an orifice placed close to but spaced from the substrate surface, and may be accompanied by forced convection through the orifice. The method provides the potential to fabricate using many materials, including metals, alloys, polymers and semiconductors in three dimensional forms and with sub-micrometer spatial resolution.
    • 本发明的实施例提供了一种特别适用于微细加工应用的三维物体的制造方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:提供具有导电界面的基底,具有相对于基底的特征或特征的电极以及溶液。 该溶液具有将蚀刻底物或在电化学反应中沉积所选择的材料的反应物。 电极特征靠近界面放置。 在电极和界面之间通过溶液通过电流,在界面处引起局部电化学反应,导致材料的沉积或衬底的蚀刻。 沿着选定的轨迹(包括垂直于界面的运动)使电极和衬底相对移动,能够制造三维物体。 在替代实施例中,电流通过靠近但与衬底表面间隔开的孔,并且可伴随着通过孔的强制对流。 该方法提供使用许多材料(包括金属,合金,聚合物和半导体)以三维形式和亚微米空间分辨率来制造的潜力。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Conducting polymer generator-actuator with energy storage/recovery
    • 导电聚合物发生器 - 执行器具有储能/回收
    • US06157113A
    • 2000-12-05
    • US263980
    • 1999-03-05
    • Ian W. HunterSerge R. LafontaineJohn D. Madden
    • Ian W. HunterSerge R. LafontaineJohn D. Madden
    • H02N11/00H02K57/00
    • H02N11/002
    • A method for generating electricity is provided utilizing a conducting polymer, an electrolyte and a counterelectrode and applying mechanical work to the polymer thereby generating an electrical potential between the conducting polymer and the counterelectrode. Coupling of the electrical potential is then made to an external circuit. The resultant mechanical to electrical energy conversion efficiency is at least 0.01%. Also provided is a method for braking a mechanical member by utilizing a conducting polymer, coupling it to the mechanical member, generating an electrical potential between the conducting polymer and a counterelectrode and coupling the electrical potential to an external circuit. The step of coupling may include dissipating and/or storing electrical energy in the external circuit. The conducting polymer provided may preferably be polypyrrole. In another embodiment, a brake for the mechanical member is provided.
    • 使用导电聚合物,电解质和反电极提供发电的方法,并向聚合物施加机械作用,从而在导电聚合物和对电极之间产生电位。 然后将电位耦合到外部电路。 所得的机电转换效率至少为0.01%。 还提供了一种通过利用导电聚合物制造机械构件的方法,将其耦合到机械构件,在导电聚合物和反电极之间产生电位并将电位耦合到外部电路。 耦合的步骤可以包括在外部电路中耗散和/或存储电能。 所提供的导电聚合物可以优选为聚吡咯。 在另一个实施例中,提供了用于机械构件的制动器。