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1. 发明授权

US09066538B2 Cured tobacco and method therefor 有权
标题翻译：治疗烟草及其方法
公开(公告)号：US09066538B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13048584
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Gong Chen , Michael Francis Dube , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Huamin Gan , Cheryl Cooper Scott , Barry Smith Fagg
发明人： Gong Chen , Michael Francis Dube , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Huamin Gan , Cheryl Cooper Scott , Barry Smith Fagg
IPC分类号： A24B3/00 , A24B3/12 , A24B15/18 , A24B15/22
CPC分类号： A24B3/12 , A24B3/00 , A24B15/183 , A24B15/22
摘要： A method is provided for curing tobacco. The method includes steps of wilting, bruising, aerating, and drying tobacco, where each of the steps is measured in hours or days rather than months. In some aspects, aeration may take two to twelve hours or less. In some aspects, the entire curing method may be completed in 24 hours or less.
摘要翻译：提供了一种固化烟草的方法。该方法包括萎ting，瘀伤，充气和干燥烟草的步骤，其中每个步骤以数小时或数天而不是几个月测量。在某些方面，曝气可能需要2至12小时或更短时间。在一些方面，整个固化方法可以在24小时或更短时间内完成。

2. 发明申请

US20120234334A1 CURED TOBACCO AND METHOD THEREFOR 有权
标题翻译：固化烟草及其方法
公开(公告)号：US20120234334A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13048584
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Gong Chen , Michael Francis Dube , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Huamin Gan , Cheryl Cooper Scott , Barry Smith Fagg
发明人： Gong Chen , Michael Francis Dube , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Huamin Gan , Cheryl Cooper Scott , Barry Smith Fagg
IPC分类号： A24B3/07 , A24B15/28 , A24B3/18
CPC分类号： A24B3/12 , A24B3/00 , A24B15/183 , A24B15/22
摘要： A method is provided for curing tobacco. The method includes steps of wilting, bruising, aerating, and drying tobacco, where each of the steps is measured in hours or days rather than months. In some aspects, aeration may take two to twelve hours or less. In some aspects, the entire curing method may be completed in 24 hours or less.
摘要翻译：提供了一种固化烟草的方法。该方法包括萎ting，瘀伤，充气和干燥烟草的步骤，其中每个步骤以数小时或数天而不是几个月测量。在某些方面，曝气可能需要2至12小时或更短时间。在一些方面，整个固化方法可以在24小时或更短时间内完成。

3. 发明申请

US20120060854A1 THERMAL TREATMENT PROCESS FOR TOBACCO MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：烟草材料热处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US20120060854A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13228912
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, JR. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Cheryl Cooper Scott
发明人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, JR. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Cheryl Cooper Scott
IPC分类号： A24B15/24 , A24B15/10
CPC分类号： A24B15/302 , A24B15/20 , A24B15/306
摘要： A method of thermally processing a tobacco material is provided, the method including the steps of (i) mixing a tobacco material, water, and an additive selected from the group consisting of lysine, glycine, histidine, alanine, methionine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, proline, phenylalanine, valine, arginine, di- and trivalent cations, asparaginase, saccharides, phenolic compounds, reducing agents, compounds having a free thiol group, oxidizing agents, oxidation catalysts, plant extracts, and combinations thereof, to form a moist tobacco mixture; (ii) heating the moist tobacco mixture at a temperature of at least about 60° C. to form a heat-treated tobacco mixture; and (iii) incorporating the heat-treated tobacco mixture into a tobacco product. Heat-treated tobacco composition prepared according to the method are also provided, such as heat-treated smokeless tobacco composition comprising a tobacco material, water, flavorant, binder, and filler, the heat-treated smokeless tobacco composition having an acrylamide content of less than about 2000 ppb.
摘要翻译：提供了一种热处理烟草材料的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（i）将烟草材料，水和选自赖氨酸，甘氨酸，组氨酸，丙氨酸，甲硫氨酸，谷氨酸，天冬氨酸的添加剂混合酸，脯氨酸，苯丙氨酸，缬氨酸，精氨酸，二价和三价阳离子，天冬酰胺酶，糖类，酚类化合物，还原剂，具有游离巯基的化合物，氧化剂，氧化催化剂，植物提取物及其组合，烟草混合物; （ii）在至少约60℃的温度下加热潮湿的烟草混合物以形成经热处理的烟草混合物; 和（iii）将经热处理的烟草混合物并入烟草制品中。还提供了根据该方法制备的热处理烟草组合物，例如包含烟草材料，水，香料，粘合剂和填料的热处理无烟烟草组合物，所述热处理的无烟烟草组合物的丙烯酰胺含量小于约2000 ppb

4. 发明授权

US08991403B2 Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials 有权
标题翻译：烟草材料热处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US08991403B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-31
申请号：US13228912
申请日：2011-09-09
申请人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, Jr. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Cheryl Cooper Scott
发明人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, Jr. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Cheryl Cooper Scott
IPC分类号： A24B1/02 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/20
CPC分类号： A24B15/302 , A24B15/20 , A24B15/306
摘要： A method of thermally processing a tobacco material is provided, the method including the steps of (i) mixing a tobacco material, water, and an additive selected from the group consisting of lysine, glycine, histidine, alanine, methionine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, proline, phenylalanine, valine, arginine, di- and trivalent cations, asparaginase, saccharides, phenolic compounds, reducing agents, compounds having a free thiol group, oxidizing agents, oxidation catalysts, plant extracts, and combinations thereof, to form a moist tobacco mixture; (ii) heating the moist tobacco mixture at a temperature of at least about 60° C. to form a heat-treated tobacco mixture; and (iii) incorporating the heat-treated tobacco mixture into a tobacco product. Heat-treated tobacco composition prepared according to the method are also provided, such as heat-treated smokeless tobacco composition comprising a tobacco material, water, flavorant, binder, and filler, the heat-treated smokeless tobacco composition having an acrylamide content of less than about 2000 ppb.
摘要翻译：提供了一种热处理烟草材料的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（i）将烟草材料，水和选自赖氨酸，甘氨酸，组氨酸，丙氨酸，甲硫氨酸，谷氨酸，天冬氨酸的添加剂混合酸，脯氨酸，苯丙氨酸，缬氨酸，精氨酸，二价和三价阳离子，天冬酰胺酶，糖类，酚类化合物，还原剂，具有游离巯基的化合物，氧化剂，氧化催化剂，植物提取物及其组合，烟草混合物; （ii）在至少约60℃的温度下加热潮湿的烟草混合物以形成经热处理的烟草混合物; 和（iii）将经热处理的烟草混合物并入烟草制品中。还提供了根据该方法制备的热处理烟草组合物，例如包含烟草材料，水，香料，粘合剂和填料的热处理无烟烟草组合物，所述热处理的无烟烟草组合物的丙烯酰胺含量小于约2000 ppb

5. 发明申请

US20100300463A1 THERMAL TREATMENT PROCESS FOR TOBACCO MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：烟草材料热处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US20100300463A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12476621
申请日：2009-06-02
申请人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, JR. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles
发明人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, JR. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles
IPC分类号： A24B15/00 , A24B3/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/00 , A24B15/302 , A24B15/306
摘要： A method of thermally processing a tobacco material is provided, the method including the steps of (i) mixing a tobacco material, water, and an additive selected from the group consisting of lysine, glycine, histidine, alanine, methionine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, proline, phenylalanine, valine, arginine, di- and trivalent cations, asparaginase, saccharides, phenolic compounds, reducing agents, compounds having a free thiol group, oxidizing agents, oxidation catalysts, plant extracts, and combinations thereof, to form a moist tobacco mixture; (ii) heating the moist tobacco mixture at a temperature of at least about 60° C. to form a heat-treated tobacco mixture; and (iii) incorporating the heat-treated tobacco mixture into a tobacco product. Heat-treated tobacco composition prepared according to the method are also provided, such as heat-treated smokeless tobacco composition comprising a tobacco material, water, flavorant, binder, and filler, the heat-treated smokeless tobacco composition having an acrylamide content of less than about 2000 ppb.
摘要翻译：提供了一种热处理烟草材料的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（i）将烟草材料，水和选自赖氨酸，甘氨酸，组氨酸，丙氨酸，甲硫氨酸，谷氨酸，天冬氨酸的添加剂混合酸，脯氨酸，苯丙氨酸，缬氨酸，精氨酸，二价和三价阳离子，天冬酰胺酶，糖类，酚类化合物，还原剂，具有游离巯基的化合物，氧化剂，氧化催化剂，植物提取物及其组合，烟草混合物; （ii）在至少约60℃的温度下加热潮湿的烟草混合物以形成经热处理的烟草混合物; 和（iii）将经热处理的烟草混合物并入烟草制品中。还提供了根据该方法制备的热处理烟草组合物，例如包含烟草材料，水，香料，粘合剂和填料的热处理无烟烟草组合物，所述热处理的无烟烟草组合物的丙烯酰胺含量小于约2000 ppb

6. 发明申请

US20110048434A1 THERMAL TREATMENT PROCESS FOR TOBACCO MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：烟草材料热处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US20110048434A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-03
申请号：US12855343
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, JR. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Serban C. Moldoveanu , Paul Andrew Brinkley
发明人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, JR. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Serban C. Moldoveanu , Paul Andrew Brinkley
IPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A24C5/00 , A24D3/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/18 , A24B3/12 , A24B13/00 , A24B15/20 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/306 , A24B15/307 , A24C5/00 , A24D3/00
摘要： A method of preparing a tobacco material for use in a smoking article is provided, including (i) mixing a tobacco material, water, and an additive selected from the group consisting of lysine, glycine, histidine, alanine, methionine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, proline, phenylalanine, valine, arginine, di- and trivalent cations, asparaginase, saccharides, phenolic compounds, reducing agents, compounds having a free thiol group, oxidizing agents, oxidation catalysts, plant extracts, and combinations thereof; (ii) heating the mixture; and (iii) incorporating the heat-treated mixture into a smoking article as a smokable material. A smoking article in the form of a cigarette is also provided that includes a tobacco material pre-treated to inhibit reaction of asparagine to form acrylamide in mainstream smoke. Upon smoking, the smoking article is characterized by an acrylamide content of mainstream smoke that is reduced relative to an untreated control smoking article.
摘要翻译：提供一种制备用于吸烟制品的烟草材料的方法，包括（i）将烟草材料，水和选自赖氨酸，甘氨酸，组氨酸，丙氨酸，甲硫氨酸，谷氨酸，天冬氨酸的添加剂混合酸，脯氨酸，苯丙氨酸，缬氨酸，精氨酸，二价和三价阳离子，天冬酰胺酶，糖类，酚类化合物，还原剂，具有游离巯基的化合物，氧化剂，氧化催化剂，植物提取物及其组合; （ii）加热混合物; 和（iii）将热处理的混合物并入作为吸烟材料的吸烟制品中。还提供了一种卷烟形式的吸烟制品，其包括预处理以抑制天冬酰胺在主流烟气中形成丙烯酰胺的反应的烟草材料。吸烟时，吸烟制品的特征在于主流烟雾的丙烯酰胺含量相对于未处理的对照吸烟制品而减少。

7. 发明授权

US08434496B2 Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials 有权
公开(公告)号：US08434496B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-07
申请号：US12476621
申请日：2009-06-02
申请人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, Jr. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles
发明人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, Jr. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles
IPC分类号： A24B15/00
CPC分类号： A24B15/00 , A24B15/302 , A24B15/306
摘要： A method of thermally processing a tobacco material is provided, the method including the steps of (i) mixing a tobacco material, water, and an additive selected from the group consisting of lysine, glycine, histidine, alanine, methionine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, proline, phenylalanine, valine, arginine, di- and trivalent cations, asparaginase, saccharides, phenolic compounds, reducing agents, compounds having a free thiol group, oxidizing agents, oxidation catalysts, plant extracts, and combinations thereof, to form a moist tobacco mixture; (ii) heating the moist tobacco mixture at a temperature of at least about 60° C. to form a heat-treated tobacco mixture; and (iii) incorporating the heat-treated tobacco mixture into a tobacco product. Heat-treated tobacco composition prepared according to the method are also provided, such as heat-treated smokeless tobacco composition comprising a tobacco material, water, flavorant, binder, and filler, the heat-treated smokeless tobacco composition having an acrylamide content of less than about 2000 ppb.

8. 发明授权

US08944072B2 Thermal treatment process for tobacco materials 有权
标题翻译：烟草材料热处理工艺
公开(公告)号：US08944072B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-03
申请号：US12855343
申请日：2010-08-12
申请人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, Jr. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Serban C. Moldoveanu , Paul Andrew Brinkley
发明人： Gong Chen , Anthony Richard Gerardi , John-Paul Mua , Darrell Eugene Holton, Jr. , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Serban C. Moldoveanu , Paul Andrew Brinkley
IPC分类号： A24B3/18 , A24C5/00 , A24D3/00 , A24B15/20 , A24B3/12 , A24B15/30
CPC分类号： A24B15/18 , A24B3/12 , A24B13/00 , A24B15/20 , A24B15/30 , A24B15/306 , A24B15/307 , A24C5/00 , A24D3/00
摘要： A method of preparing a tobacco material for use in a smoking article is provided, including (i) mixing a tobacco material, water, and an additive selected from the group consisting of lysine, glycine, histidine, alanine, methionine, glutamic acid, aspartic acid, proline, phenylalanine, valine, arginine, di- and trivalent cations, asparaginase, saccharides, phenolic compounds, reducing agents, compounds having a free thiol group, oxidizing agents, oxidation catalysts, plant extracts, and combinations thereof; (ii) heating the mixture; and (iii) incorporating the heat-treated mixture into a smoking article as a smokable material. A smoking article in the form of a cigarette is also provided that includes a tobacco material pre-treated to inhibit reaction of asparagine to form acrylamide in mainstream smoke. Upon smoking, the smoking article is characterized by an acrylamide content of mainstream smoke that is reduced relative to an untreated control smoking article.
摘要翻译：提供一种制备用于吸烟制品的烟草材料的方法，包括（i）将烟草材料，水和选自赖氨酸，甘氨酸，组氨酸，丙氨酸，甲硫氨酸，谷氨酸，天冬氨酸的添加剂混合酸，脯氨酸，苯丙氨酸，缬氨酸，精氨酸，二价和三价阳离子，天冬酰胺酶，糖类，酚类化合物，还原剂，具有游离巯基的化合物，氧化剂，氧化催化剂，植物提取物及其组合; （ii）加热混合物; 和（iii）将热处理的混合物并入作为吸烟材料的吸烟制品中。还提供了一种卷烟形式的吸烟制品，其包括预处理以抑制天冬酰胺在主流烟气中形成丙烯酰胺的反应的烟草材料。吸烟时，吸烟制品的特征在于主流烟雾的丙烯酰胺含量相对于未处理的对照吸烟制品而减少。

9. 发明授权

US09044035B2 Remelted ingestible products 有权
标题翻译：重熔的可食用产品
公开(公告)号：US09044035B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-02
申请号：US13448781
申请日：2012-04-17
申请人： Thaddeus J. Jackson , Frank Kelley St. Charles
发明人： Thaddeus J. Jackson , Frank Kelley St. Charles
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A23G3/34 , A24B13/00 , A24B15/16 , A23G3/38 , A23G3/42 , A23G3/48 , A61K31/455
CPC分类号： A61K9/0056 , A23G3/0014 , A23G3/38 , A23G3/42 , A23G3/48 , A23L5/00 , A23L21/00 , A23L29/30 , A23L33/125 , A23V2002/00 , A24B13/00 , A24B15/16 , A61K31/455 , A61K31/465 , A61K47/26
摘要： A method of preparing an orally ingestible hard boiled product, comprising: i) heating a sugar material to a first temperature sufficient to liquefy the sugar material; ii) cooling the liquefied sugar material to provide a cooled sugar material having a solid or semi-solid form; iii) heating the cooled sugar material to a second temperature, which is lower than the first temperature; iv) combining the sugar material with one or more temperature sensitive ingredients before, during, or after said heating step iii), but after said cooling step ii), such that an intimate mixture of the second liquefied sugar material and the one or more temperature sensitive ingredients is provided; and v) cooling the intimate mixture to form an orally ingestible product. Orally ingestible hard boiled products prepared according to this method are also provided.
摘要翻译：一种制备口服可摄取的硬沸腾产品的方法，包括：i）将糖料加热至足以液化糖料的第一温度; ii）冷却液化糖材料以提供具有固体或半固体形式的冷却糖料; iii）将冷却的糖料加热到低于第一温度的第二温度; iv）在所述加热步骤iii）之前，期间或之后将糖料与一种或多种温度敏感成分组合，但在所述冷却步骤ii）之后，使得第二液化糖材料与一种或多种温度的紧密混合提供敏感成分; 和v）冷却紧密混合物以形成口服可摄取的产品。还提供了根据该方法制备的口服可摄入的硬煮产品。

10. 发明授权

US07488171B2 Gas micro burner 有权
标题翻译：气体微燃烧器
公开(公告)号：US07488171B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-10
申请号：US10994107
申请日：2004-11-19
申请人： Frank Kelley St. Charles , Kayyani C. Adiga
发明人： Frank Kelley St. Charles , Kayyani C. Adiga
IPC分类号： F23D14/62 , F23D14/14
CPC分类号： F23D14/105 , F23D14/14 , F23D2203/1012 , F23D2203/1055 , F23D2203/106 , F23D2212/10 , F23D2212/201 , F23Q2/163
摘要： A micro gas burner is provided that generates a stable, pre-mixed flame that produces little to no soot or unburned hydrocarbons. The gas burner includes a fuel inlet, nozzle, oxygenation chamber with at least one air inlet, a mixing chamber having a frustoconical inner wall, at least one permeable barrier and a flame holder. The gas burner thoroughly mixes fuel and entrained air to form a nearly stoichiometric mixture prior to combustion. The gas burner mixes the fuel and air so thoroughly that it requires a lower fuel flow rate than would otherwise be necessary to produce a stable, pre-mixed flame. The gas burner may include an optional flame tube with an optional exhaust port in which a flame is contained and sequestered from diffusing air.
摘要翻译：提供了一种微气体燃烧器，其产生稳定的，预混合的火焰，其产生很少或没有烟灰或未燃烧的碳氢化合物。气体燃烧器包括燃料入口，喷嘴，具有至少一个空气入口的氧合室，具有截头圆锥形内壁的混合室，至少一个可渗透屏障和火焰保持器。在燃烧之前，气体燃烧器将燃料和夹带的空气充分混合以形成几乎化学计量的混合物。燃气燃烧器将燃料和空气充分混合，使其燃料流量要低于生产稳定的预混合火焰所需的燃料流量。气体燃烧器可以包括可选的火焰管，其具有可选的排气口，其中火焰被容纳并从扩散空气中隔离。

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