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    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method for the production of butadiene from n-butane
    • 从正丁烷生产丁二烯的方法
    • US20050171311A1
    • 2005-08-04
    • US10516920
    • 2003-07-10
    • Goetz-Peter SchindlerChristian WalsdorffKlaus HarthHartmut Hibst
    • Goetz-Peter SchindlerChristian WalsdorffKlaus HarthHartmut Hibst
    • B01J23/62C07B61/00C07C5/333C07C11/167C08F36/00
    • C07C5/3335C07C5/3337C07C11/167
    • The invention relates to a process for preparing butadiene from n-butane comprising the steps (A) providing an n-butane-containing feed gas stream, (B) feeding the n-butane-containing feed gas stream into a first dehydrogenation zone and nonoxidatively catalytically dehydrogenating n-butane to 1-butene, 2-butene and optionally butadiene to obtain a first product gas stream comprising n-butane, 1-butene and 2-butene, with or without butadiene and secondary components, (C) feeding the first product gas stream comprising n-butane, 1-butene and 2-butene, with or without butadiene and secondary components, into a second dehydrogenation zone and oxidatively dehydrogenating 1-butene and 2-butene to butadiene to give a second product gas stream comprising butadiene, n-butane and steam, with or without secondary components, (D) recovering butadiene from the second product gas stream.
    • 本发明涉及一种从正丁烷制备丁二烯的方法,包括步骤(A)提供含正丁烷的原料气流,(B)将含正丁烷的进料气流进料到第一脱氢区和非氧化反应 将正丁烷催化脱氢为1-丁烯,2-丁烯和任选的丁二烯以获得含有或不具有丁二烯和二级组分的正丁烷,1-丁烯和2-丁烯的第一产物气流,(C) 将包含或不具有丁二烯和次要组分的正丁烷,1-丁烯和2-丁烯的产物气流转化为第二脱氢区并将1-丁烯和2-丁烯氧化脱氢成丁二烯,得到包含丁二烯的第二产物气流 正丁烷和蒸汽,具有或没有二级组分,(D)从第二产物气流回收丁二烯。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Regeneration of a dehydrogenation catalyst
    • 脱氢催化剂的再生
    • US06916756B2
    • 2005-07-12
    • US10432998
    • 2001-12-03
    • Goetz-Peter SchindlerWerner MaginKlaus Harth
    • Goetz-Peter SchindlerWerner MaginKlaus Harth
    • B01J38/14B01J23/62B01J23/90B01J23/96B01J38/12B01J38/18B01J38/10
    • B01J23/96B01J23/90B01J38/12B01J38/18C07C5/48C07C2523/04C07C2523/10C07C2523/14C07C2523/42C07C2523/63Y02P20/52Y02P20/584C07C11/06
    • A process for regenerating a dehydrogenation catalyst comprises the steps (a)-(f): (a) flushing with inert gas at a pressure of from 0.5 to 2.0 bar and a gas hourly velocity of from 1000 to 50 000 h−1; (b) passing an oxygen-containing gas mixture comprising an inert gas through the catalyst at a pressure of from 2 to 20 bar and a gas hourly velocity of from 1000 to 50 000 h−1 for from 0.25 to 24 hours while increasing the oxygen concentration stepwise or continuously from an initial value of from 0.01 to 1% by volume of O2 to a final value of from 10 to 25% by volume of O2; (c) optionally passing an oxygen-containing gas mixture comprising an inert gas through the catalyst at a pressure of from 0.5 to 20 bar and a gas hourly velocity of from 10 to 500 h−1 for from 0.25 to 100 h, with the oxygen concentration being from 10 to 25% by volume of O2; (d) optionally changing the pressure repeatedly, rapidly and in opposite directions by a factor of from 2 to 20 within the range from 0.5 to 20 bar; (e) flushing with an inert gas; (f) activating the catalyst by means of hydrogen; where at least one of the steps (c) or (d) is carried out and the entire regeneration process is carried out at from 300 to 800° C.
    • 用于再生脱氢催化剂的方法包括步骤(a) - (f):(a)在0.5-2.0巴的压力和1000-500,000小时的气时速度下用惰性气体冲洗 - 1 ; (b)使包含惰性气体的含氧气体混合物通过催化剂,压力为2至20巴,气时速度为1000至50 000小时-1以下,为0.25 至24小时,同时从0.01至1体积%O 2的初始值逐步或连续地增加氧浓度至最终值为10至25体积%的O 2, 2 (c)任选地将包含惰性气体的含氧气体混合物通过催化剂在0.5至20巴的压力和10至500小时-1的气体时速下从0.25 至100小时,其中氧浓度为10至25体积%的O 2; (d)任选地在0.5至20巴的范围内重复地,快速地和相反方向将压力改变2至20倍; (e)用惰性气体冲洗; (f)用氢活化催化剂; 其中执行步骤(c)或(d)中的至少一个,并且整个再生过程在300至800℃下进行。