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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Message passing with a limited number of DMA byte counters
    • 消息传递有限数量的DMA字节计数器
    • US08032892B2
    • 2011-10-04
    • US11768813
    • 2007-06-26
    • Michael BlocksomeDong ChenMark E. GiampapaPhilip HeidelbergerSameer KumarJeffrey J. Parker
    • Michael BlocksomeDong ChenMark E. GiampapaPhilip HeidelbergerSameer KumarJeffrey J. Parker
    • G06F9/44G06F9/46G06F13/00G06F15/167
    • G06F15/17356G06F9/546
    • A method for passing messages in a parallel computer system constructed as a plurality of compute nodes interconnected as a network where each compute node includes a DMA engine but includes only a limited number of byte counters for tracking a number of bytes that are sent or received by the DMA engine, where the byte counters may be used in shared counter or exclusive counter modes of operation. The method includes using rendezvous protocol, a source compute node deterministically sending a request to send (RTS) message with a single RTS descriptor using an exclusive injection counter to track both the RTS message and message data to be sent in association with the RTS message, to a destination compute node such that the RTS descriptor indicates to the destination compute node that the message data will be adaptively routed to the destination node. Using one DMA FIFO at the source compute node, the RTS descriptors are maintained for rendezvous messages destined for the destination compute node to ensure proper message data ordering thereat. Using a reception counter at a DMA engine, the destination compute node tracks reception of the RTS and associated message data and sends a clear to send (CTS) message to the source node in a rendezvous protocol form of a remote get to accept the RTS message and message data and processing the remote get (CTS) by the source compute node DMA engine to provide the message data to be sent.
    • 一种在并行计算机系统中传送消息的方法,该并行计算机系统被构造为作为网络互连的多个计算节点,其中每个计算节点包括DMA引擎,但是仅包括有限数量的字节计数器,用于跟踪由 DMA引擎,其中可以在共享计数器或专用计数器操作模式中使用字节计数器。 该方法包括使用会合协议,源计算节点使用专用注入计数器确定性地发送具有单个RTS描述符的请求(RTS)消息以跟踪要与RTS消息相关联地发送的RTS消息和消息数据, 到目的地计算节点,使得RTS描述符向目标计算节点指示消息数据将自适应地路由到目的地节点。 在源计算节点使用一个DMA FIFO,将为发往目的地计算节点的会合消息保留RTS描述符,以确保正确的消息数据顺序。 在DMA引擎上使用接收计数器,目的地计算节点跟踪RTS和相关联的消息数据的接收,并以远程获取的会合协议形式向源节点发送明确发送(CTS)消息以接受RTS消息 和消息数据,并由源计算节点DMA引擎处理远程获取(CTS)以提供要发送的消息数据。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • MESSAGE PASSING WITH A LIMITED NUMBER OF DMA BYTE COUNTERS
    • 消息传递与有限数量的DMA字节计数器
    • US20090007141A1
    • 2009-01-01
    • US11768813
    • 2007-06-26
    • Michael BlocksomeDong ChenMark E. GiampapaPhilip HeidelbergerSameer KumarJeffrey J. Parker
    • Michael BlocksomeDong ChenMark E. GiampapaPhilip HeidelbergerSameer KumarJeffrey J. Parker
    • G06F9/44
    • G06F15/17356G06F9/546
    • A method for passing messages in a parallel computer system constructed as a plurality of compute nodes interconnected as a network where each compute node includes a DMA engine but includes only a limited number of byte counters for tracking a number of bytes that are sent or received by the DMA engine, where the byte counters may be used in shared counter or exclusive counter modes of operation. The method includes using rendezvous protocol, a source compute node deterministically sending a request to send (RTS) message with a single RTS descriptor using an exclusive injection counter to track both the RTS message and message data to be sent in association with the RTS message, to a destination compute node such that the RTS descriptor indicates to the destination compute node that the message data will be adaptively routed to the destination node. Using one DMA FIFO at the source compute node, the RTS descriptors are maintained for rendezvous messages destined for the destination compute node to ensure proper message data ordering thereat. Using a reception counter at a DMA engine, the destination compute node tracks reception of the RTS and associated message data and sends a clear to send (CTS) message to the source node in a rendezvous protocol form of a remote get to accept the RTS message and message data and processing the remote get (CTS) by the source compute node DMA engine to provide the message data to be sent.
    • 一种在并行计算机系统中传送消息的方法,该并行计算机系统被构造为作为网络互连的多个计算节点,其中每个计算节点包括DMA引擎,但是仅包括有限数量的字节计数器,用于跟踪由 DMA引擎,其中可以在共享计数器或专用计数器操作模式中使用字节计数器。 该方法包括使用会合协议,源计算节点使用专用注入计数器确定性地发送具有单个RTS描述符的请求(RTS)消息以跟踪要与RTS消息相关联地发送的RTS消息和消息数据, 到目的地计算节点,使得RTS描述符向目标计算节点指示消息数据将自适应地路由到目的地节点。 在源计算节点使用一个DMA FIFO,将为发往目的地计算节点的会合消息保留RTS描述符,以确保正确的消息数据顺序。 在DMA引擎上使用接收计数器,目的地计算节点跟踪RTS和相关联的消息数据的接收,并以远程获取的会合协议形式向源节点发送明确发送(CTS)消息以接受RTS消息 和消息数据,并由源计算节点DMA引擎处理远程获取(CTS)以提供要发送的消息数据。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus to debug an integrated circuit chip via synchronous clock stop and scan
    • 通过同步时钟停止和扫描来调试集成电路芯片的方法和装置
    • US08140925B2
    • 2012-03-20
    • US11768791
    • 2007-06-26
    • Ralph E. BellofattoMatthew R. EllavskyAlan G. GaraMark E. GiampapaThomas M. GoodingRudolf A. HaringLance G. HehenbergerMartin Ohmacht
    • Ralph E. BellofattoMatthew R. EllavskyAlan G. GaraMark E. GiampapaThomas M. GoodingRudolf A. HaringLance G. HehenbergerMartin Ohmacht
    • G01R31/28G06F1/12
    • G06F11/2236
    • An apparatus and method for evaluating a state of an electronic or integrated circuit (IC), each IC including one or more processor elements for controlling operations of IC sub-units, and each the IC supporting multiple frequency clock domains. The method comprises: generating a synchronized set of enable signals in correspondence with one or more IC sub-units for starting operation of one or more IC sub-units according to a determined timing configuration; counting, in response to one signal of the synchronized set of enable signals, a number of main processor IC clock cycles; and, upon attaining a desired clock cycle number, generating a stop signal for each unique frequency clock domain to synchronously stop a functional clock for each respective frequency clock domain; and, upon synchronously stopping all on-chip functional clocks on all frequency clock domains in a deterministic fashion, scanning out data values at a desired IC chip state. The apparatus and methodology enables construction of a cycle-by-cycle view of any part of the state of a running IC chip, using a combination of on-chip circuitry and software.
    • 一种用于评估电子或集成电路(IC)的状态的装置和方法,每个IC包括用于控制IC子单元的操作的一个或多个处理器元件,以及每个支持多个时钟域的IC。 该方法包括:根据确定的定时配置,产生与一个或多个IC子单元相对应的用于开始一个或多个IC子单元的操作的同步的使能信号组; 计数,响应于同步的一组使能信号的一个信号,多个主处理器IC时钟周期; 并且在获得期望的时钟周期数时,产生用于每个唯一频率时钟域的停止信号以同步地停止每个相应频率时钟域的功能时钟; 并且在确定性地同时停止所有频率时钟域上的所有片上功能时钟时,以期望的IC芯片状态扫描数据值。 该装置和方法使得能够使用片上电路和软件的组合来构建运行中的IC芯片的状态的任何部分的逐周期视图。