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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method for determining an optimal slip value
    • 确定最佳滑移值的方法
    • US4715662A
    • 1987-12-29
    • US768097
    • 1985-08-16
    • Anton van ZantenGerhard Heess
    • Anton van ZantenGerhard Heess
    • B60T8/172B60T8/58B60T8/62B60T8/66B60T8/32
    • B60T8/58B60T8/172Y10S303/04
    • A method for ascertaining an optimal slip value .lambda. at at least one wheel of a vehicle, in order to be able to regulate the braking force optimally. To this end, at least the wheel speed is measured, and the vehicle speed is ascertained. By varying the braking pressure and the slip during driving, signal combinations for the wheel speed, the vehicle speed, the braking pressure and the tire/road contact force are ascertained and inserted into a given function V.sub.R (K+1). For the resultant equation system, the coefficients .alpha..sub.n can then be ascertained from which the coefficients a.sub.n of a general description of the .mu. slip curve can be ascertained. With these coefficients a.sub.n, the .mu. slip curve and its maximum, from which the optimal slip .lambda. can then be ascertained, are then clearly defined.
    • PCT No.PCT / EP84 / 00402 Sec。 371日期1985年8月16日 102(e)日期1985年8月16日PCT提交1984年12月15日PCT公布。 第WO85 / 02592号公报 日期:1985年6月20日。一种用于在车辆的至少一个车轮处确定最佳滑移值λ的方法,以便能够最佳地调节制动力。 为此,至少测量车轮速度,确定车速。 通过改变驱动时的制动压力和滑差,确定车轮速度,车速,制动压力和轮胎/道路接触力的信号组合并将其插入到给定的功能VR(K + 1)中。 对于所得到的等式系统,可以确定系数αn,从中可以确定μ滑动曲线的一般描述的系数a。 利用这些系数a,然后可以确定μ滑移曲线及其最大值,然后可以确定最佳滑移λ。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Pressure modulator for anti-skid brake systems
    • 用于防滑制动系统的压力调节器
    • US4714300A
    • 1987-12-22
    • US888659
    • 1986-07-23
    • Gerhard HeessDean KarnoppAnton van Zanten
    • Gerhard HeessDean KarnoppAnton van Zanten
    • B60T8/26B60T8/36B60T8/40B60T8/42B60T8/44B60T8/48
    • B60T8/268B60T8/36B60T8/40B60T8/4208B60T8/447B60T8/4863
    • A pressure modulator for anti-skid systems in vehicle brake systems, including a plunger/cylinder assembly actuatable merely by supplying electrical auxiliary energy and in the form of a linear actuator is incorporated into a hydraulic or pneumatic pressure line between a master brake cylinder and at least one associated wheel brake cylinder in such a way that upon the onset of ABS functions a pump plunger is displaced by a linear motor action in such a way that fluid pressure arriving from the master brake cylinder is counteracted while the wheel brake cylinder pressure is simultaneously relieved. By appropriate design including a double check valve, ASR functions (anti-slip regulation) are also attainable, for which the pressure modulator can be mounted directly in an appropriately shaped housing recess of a brake caliper such as that of a disk brake.
    • 一种用于车辆制动系统中的防滑系统的压力调节器,包括仅通过提供电辅助能量并且以线性致动器的形式致动的柱塞/气缸组件被并入到主制动缸和在主制动缸之间的液压或气动压力管线 至少一个相关联的车轮制动缸,使得在ABS功能开始时,泵柱塞通过线性电动机作用而移位,使得当主制动器缸体到达的流体压力同时在车轮制动缸压力同时被抵消 放心了 通过适当设计,包括双止回阀,ASR功能(防滑调节)也是可以达到的,压力调节器可以直接安装在诸如盘式制动器的制动钳的适当形状的壳体凹部中。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Brake pressure booster in vehicle brake systems
    • 车辆制动系统中的制动助力器
    • US4709969A
    • 1987-12-01
    • US887302
    • 1986-07-23
    • Gerhard HeessAnton van Zanten
    • Gerhard HeessAnton van Zanten
    • B60T8/34B60T8/44B60T13/12B60T13/74B60T8/32
    • B60T8/441B60T13/12B60T13/745B60T8/34B60T8/447B60T8/4863
    • A brake pressure booster for vehicle brake systems, which can also be used to realize anti-skid functions, including a displaceable element, in the form of a permanent magnet, disposed in a pressure chamber and acted upon indirectly by the master brake cylinder to apply pressure to a brake fluid communicating with a wheel brake cylinder. The pressure chamber is embodied such that with increasing or decreasing brake pressure of the master brake cylinder, a transfer storage of potential energy that simultaneously increases in one or the other direction takes place, whereby it becomes possible to raise or lower the pressure of the wheel brake cylinders in the manner of boosting. Furthermore, by providing an electrical exciter coil, influence can also be exerted upon the boosting action of the brake pressure booster by an additional influence upon a magnetic position in order to generate anti-skid functions.
    • 一种用于车辆制动系统的制动器增压器,其也可用于实现防静电功能,包括永磁体形式的可移动元件,其设置在压力室中并由主制动缸间接地施加 与制动液压缸连通的制动液的压力。 压力室被实施为使得随着主制动缸的制动压力的增加或减小,发生在一个或另一个方向上同时增加的势能的转移存储器,由此可以提高或降低车轮的压力 制动缸以升压的方式。 此外,通过设置励磁机线圈,也可以通过对磁性位置的附加影响对制动助力器的增压作用产生影响,以产生防滑功能。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Anti-lock brake system with traction control
    • 具有牵引力控制的防抱死制动系统
    • US4846532A
    • 1989-07-11
    • US284580
    • 1988-12-15
    • Michael FriedowAnton van Zanten
    • Michael FriedowAnton van Zanten
    • B60T8/42B60T8/48
    • B60T8/4275B60T8/4881
    • A brake system having anti-lock and traction control, which includes a master brake cylinder that can be subjected to pressure from a brake pedal, with at least one brake line connected to corresponding wheel brake cylinders. A valve is incorporated into the respective brake line via which the wheel brake cylinder connected to this brake line can be connected via a return pump to the brake line. Upstream of the return pump, a pressure line is connected to branch off to a pressure chamber of a vacuum cell, and brake fluid can be supplied from the pressure chamber to the return pump via this pressure line to insure that the return pump is always supplied with fluid.
    • 一种具有防抱死和牵引力控制的制动系统,其包括能够经受来自制动踏板的压力的主制动缸,至少一个制动管线连接到相应的车轮制动缸。 一个阀被结合到相应的制动管路中,连接在该制动管路上的车轮制动器缸体可以通过一个回流泵连接到制动管路。 在回流泵的上游,连接压力管线以分支到真空室的压力室,并且制动液体可以经由该压力管线从压力室供给回流泵,以确保始终提供回流泵 与流体。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for detecting engine knock in an internal
combustion engine
    • 用于检测内燃机中的发动机爆震的方法和装置
    • US4391126A
    • 1983-07-05
    • US267892
    • 1981-05-28
    • Anton van Zanten
    • Anton van Zanten
    • F02P5/152F02P5/153G01H17/00G01L23/22G01M15/00
    • G01L23/225
    • The output signal of a mechanical engine knock sensor is supplied to two similar treatment branches through different input filters, one, for the main signal, which passes frequencies at which engine knock signals are known to occur and for a reference signal by a filter which passes only frequencies likely to contain few or no components of knock signals. If both signals show a sharp of rise occurring at the same time or with less than a predetermined time offset, the peak value of each signal is stored and utilized to weight inversely the amplification of the signal value during the declining phase following the peak. It has been discovered that engine knock signals fall off more slowly from a peak than other motor noises. Consequently, when the weighted signals are compared and show a consistent difference exceeding a predetermined threshold, an engine knock detection signal is produced.
    • 机械式发动机爆震传感器的输出信号通过不同的输入滤波器提供给两个类似的处理支路,一个用于通过已知发生发动机爆震信号的频率的主信号,以及通过一个过滤器的参考信号 只有可能包含很少或没有爆震信号分量的频率。 如果两个信号都显示同时发生的上升或小于预定时间偏移的峰值,则每个信号的峰值被存储并用于在峰值之后的衰减阶段中相反地加权信号值的放大。 已经发现,发动机爆震信号从峰值比其他电动机噪声更慢地下降。 因此,当加权信号被比较并且显示超过预定阈值的一致差异时,产生发动机爆震检测信号。