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1. 发明授权

US3973080A Playback device for a disc-shaped record carrier with transducer lifting for changing playback groove for fast, slow or stop effects 失效
标题翻译：用于碟形记录载体的播放装置，其具有用于改变播放槽的换能器提升以用于快速，慢速或停止效果
公开(公告)号：US3973080A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-03
申请号：US460164
申请日：1974-04-11
申请人： Gerhard Dickopp , Benno Jahnel , Wolfgang Rainer , Paul Ludwig Dummen
发明人： Gerhard Dickopp , Benno Jahnel , Wolfgang Rainer , Paul Ludwig Dummen
IPC分类号： G11B3/12 , G11B3/36 , G11B5/00 , G11B17/028 , G11B21/02 , G11B27/10 , G11B27/30 , H04N5/76 , G11B17/06
CPC分类号： G11B3/127 , G11B17/028 , G11B21/02 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/30 , G11B3/36 , H04N5/7605 , G11B2220/20 , Y10S358/907
摘要： A playback device for disc-shaped record carriers containing video signals stored in the grooves thereof which includes an arrangement which, in response to an applied power pulse, displaces the pickup, during playback, by a number of groove widths transversely to the direction of the groove.
摘要翻译：一种用于盘形记录载体的重放装置，其包含存储在其凹槽中的视频信号，该重放装置包括响应于所施加的功率脉冲在播放期间使拾取器移位多个槽宽度的布置，该布置横向于槽。

2. 发明授权

US3990190A Method for working or reworking a diamond guide element 失效
标题翻译：金刚石导向元件的加工或返修方法
公开(公告)号：US3990190A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-09
申请号：US526978
申请日：1974-11-25
申请人： Wolfgang Rainer , Bodo Schultz , Gerhard Dickopp , Benno Jahnel
发明人： Wolfgang Rainer , Bodo Schultz , Gerhard Dickopp , Benno Jahnel
IPC分类号： B24B9/16 , B24B1/00
CPC分类号： B24B9/16
摘要： To prolong the useful life of a diamond guide element which serves to guide a transducer and which is provided with a contact surface via which the element in use bears against the surface of a record carrier while the carrier moves relative to the element, the element is constructed so that the direction of such relative movement corresponds to a high wear resistance direction of the diamond, and the contact surface thereof is periodically ground in an opposite direction in which it has a lower wear-resistance.
摘要翻译：为了延长用于引导换能器并且具有接触表面的金刚石引导元件的使用寿命，当载体相对于元件移动时，使用该元件通过该接触表面抵靠在记录载体的表面上，该元件是构造成使得这种相对运动的方向对应于金刚石的高耐磨性方向，并且其接触表面在其具有较低耐磨性的相反方向上周期性地研磨。

3. 发明授权

US3932710A Record disc foil support system with charge leakage means 失效
标题翻译：记录盘支撑系统带充电泄漏手段
公开(公告)号：US3932710A
公开(公告)日：1976-01-13
申请号：US457177
申请日：1974-04-02
申请人： Gerhard Dickopp , Benno Jahnel
发明人： Gerhard Dickopp , Benno Jahnel
IPC分类号： G11B17/32 , G11B9/08 , G11B5/12 , H05F3/00
CPC分类号： G11B17/32
摘要： In a recording or playback system in which information is stored along a spiral track on a flexible record carrier foil which rotates at a high velocity on an air cushion above a stabilization surface, and playback is to be effected according to the pressure sensing technique, the adverse effects of static electrical charges which can be created when frictional contact occurs between the foil and points on the stabilization surface are eliminated by providing the stabilization surface with a grounded electrically conductive region in the vicinity of the path followed by a signal transducer along a radius of the foil plane as it traces the sprial track and by causing the foil to be closer to the conductive region than to the mass of the transducer.

4. 发明授权

US4005476A Circuit for compensating time errors in a television signal, particularly from a recording instrument 失效
标题翻译：电路，用于补偿电视信号中的时间误差，特别是记录仪器
公开(公告)号：US4005476A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-25
申请号：US530145
申请日：1974-12-05
申请人： Gerhard Dickopp , Lothar Oertel , Wolfgang Frey
发明人： Gerhard Dickopp , Lothar Oertel , Wolfgang Frey
IPC分类号： H04N5/95 , G11B20/02 , H04N5/78 , H04N5/91 , H04N5/953 , H04N5/795 , H04N5/04
CPC分类号： H04N5/953
摘要： In a circuit for compensating time errors in a television signal and including an electronically controllable delay line in the path of the signal and control signal producing elements in a control signal path connected to the line to vary the delay from a basic value of .upsilon..sub.O by .+-..DELTA..UPSILON., the delay time of the control signal path is given a value which has a selected relation to .upsilon..sub.O.
摘要翻译：在用于补偿电视信号中的时间误差并且包括在信号路径中的电子可控延迟线和控制信号的电路中产生连接到该线路的控制信号路径中的元件的电路中，用于通过 +/- DELTA UPSILON，控制信号路径的延迟时间被赋予一个与上层氧选择关系的值。

5. 发明授权

US5179623A Method for transmitting an audio signal with an improved signal to noise ratio 失效
标题翻译：用改进的信号将音频信号发送到噪声比的方法
公开(公告)号：US5179623A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-12
申请号：US498753
申请日：1990-03-26
申请人： Gerhard Dickopp , Detlef Krahe , Thomas Vaupel
发明人： Gerhard Dickopp , Detlef Krahe , Thomas Vaupel
IPC分类号： H04B14/04 , H04B1/66
CPC分类号： H04B1/665
摘要： A method of transmitting an audio signal wherein the audio signal is partitioned into successive (in time) blocks by means of time windows, the signal parts contained in the blocks are converted to short-time frequency spectrums by transformation, subsequently the short-time frequency spectrums are coded on the basis of psycho-acoustical masking laws and are transmitted. The received coded signals are decoded, the short-time frequency spectrum signals are brought back into the time domain through re-transformation, and finally the blocks present in the time domain are assembled. Moreover, the blocks are partitioned into sub-blocks and, in case of signal level changes from one block to the other which exceed a predetermined value, the signal parts in the sub-blocks are subjected to a compression prior to transformation and to a complementary expansion after the re-transformation. To improve the signal-to-noise ratio, the signal is amplified and/or attenuated in the sub-blocks during the compression dependent on the average signal powers in the respective sub-blocks.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00568 Sec。 371日期1991年3月25日 102（e）1991年3月25日PCT提交1989年5月24日PCT公布。第WO89 / 11759号公报日期：1989年11月30日。一种发送音频信号的方法，其中通过时间窗将音频信号划分为连续（时间上）的块，通过变换将包含在块中的信号部分转换成短时频谱随后，基于心理声学掩蔽定律对短时频谱进行编码并传输。接收到的编码信号被解码，短时间频谱信号通过重新转换回到时域，最后组装存在于时域中的块。此外，块被划分成子块，并且在从一个块到另一个块的信号电平变化超过预定值的情况下，子块中的信号部分在变换之前被压缩并且被互补扩建后重新转型。为了提高信噪比，信号在压缩期间在子块中被放大和/或衰减，取决于相应子块中的平均信号功率。

6. 发明授权

US4034308A Amplifier with controllable transmission factor and switchable control characteristic 失效
标题翻译：具有可控传输系数和可切换控制特性的放大器
公开(公告)号：US4034308A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-05
申请号：US703119
申请日：1976-07-06
申请人： Jurgen Wermuth , Gerhard Dickopp , Ernst Schroder
发明人： Jurgen Wermuth , Gerhard Dickopp , Ernst Schroder
IPC分类号： H03G1/00 , H03G5/04 , H03G9/02 , H03F1/36
CPC分类号： H03G9/025 , H03G1/0035 , H03G1/007 , H03G5/04
摘要： An amplifier circuit whose gain bears a desired relation to a control voltage, including a differential amplifier, a plurality of impedances interconnected between the amplifier terminals and switches interconnected with the impedances and switchable between two states which create two impedance configurations that give the circuit mutually complementary gain vs. control voltage control characteristics.
摘要翻译：一种放大器电路，其增益与控制电压具有期望的关系，包括差分放大器，互连在放大器端子之间的多个阻抗和与阻抗互连的开关，并在两个状态之间切换，这两个状态产生两个阻抗配置，使电路互补增益与控制电压控制特性。

7. 发明授权

US06272258B1 Method for fractal coding of video or audio signals 有权
$Method for fractal coding of video or audio signals$
标题翻译：视频或音频信号分形编码方法
公开(公告)号：US06272258B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-07
申请号：US09215486
申请日：1998-12-18
申请人： Gerhard Dickopp , Thomas Vaupel
发明人： Gerhard Dickopp , Thomas Vaupel
IPC分类号： G06K936
CPC分类号： H04N19/99 , G06T9/001
摘要： In a method for fractal coding of signals, in which a domain block d is investigated for a range block r to be transmitted from an original signal, so that, after using the calculation rule r*=v·d+b, an approximated range block r* is generated, v·d being a linear function and b being an offset vector, the offset vector b in general has different components b=(b1, b2, . . . , bn) the offset vector b preferably being composed of weighted orthogonal basic functions of an orthogonal transformation.
摘要翻译：在用于对原始信号发送的范围块r进行域块d的信号的分形编码的方法中，使用计算规则r * = v.d + b之后的近似范围生成块r *，vd是线性函数，b是偏移向量，偏移向量b通常具有不同的分量b =（b1，b2，...，bn），偏移矢量b优选地由加权正交正交变换的基本功能。

8. 发明授权

US5227990A Process for transmitting and receiving a signal 失效
标题翻译：发送和接收信号的过程
公开(公告)号：US5227990A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-13
申请号：US824848
申请日：1992-01-17
申请人： Thomas Vaupel , Detlef Krahe , Gerhard Dickopp
发明人： Thomas Vaupel , Detlef Krahe , Gerhard Dickopp
IPC分类号： H03M7/30 , H04B1/66 , H04B14/00
CPC分类号： H04B1/66
摘要： A signal is divided by windows into successive blocks that overlap at least by 50% and signal sections contained in the blocks are evaluated by analysis windows. The signal sections contained in the blocks are subjected to a transformation which permits sub-sampling with compensation of the aliasing components such as, for example, the "time domain aliasing cancellation" method. The spectra resulting from the transformation are subsequently coded, transmitted, decoded after transmission and changed back to signal sections by re-transformation. The blocks including the signal sections are evaluated by synthesis windows and are joined together in an overlapping fashion. The window functions of the synthesis windows are determined in dependence on the window functions of the corresponding analysis windows in the overlap region.
摘要翻译：信号被窗口划分成至少重叠50％的连续块，块中包含的信号段由分析窗口进行评估。包含在块中的信号段经过变换，其允许通过诸如“时域混叠消除”方法的混叠分量的补偿进行二次采样。随后，在变换之后编码，传输，解码，并通过重新转换回信号部分。包括信号部分的块通过合成窗口进行评估，并以重叠的方式连接在一起。根据重叠区域中对应的分析窗口的窗口函数来确定合成窗口的窗口函数。

9. 发明授权

US5384811A Method for the transmission of a signal 失效
标题翻译：传输信号的方法
公开(公告)号：US5384811A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US853751
申请日：1992-08-24
申请人： Gerhard Dickopp , Thomas Vaupel , Detlef Krahe
发明人： Gerhard Dickopp , Thomas Vaupel , Detlef Krahe
IPC分类号： H04B1/66 , H03M7/30 , H04B14/00 , H04B14/04
CPC分类号： H04B1/66
摘要： The process disclosed enables the "time domain aliasing cancellation" method to be extended systematically to larger block overlapping. The boundary conditions which, when using various modified transforms, the analysis and synthesis windows must comply with, can thus be given. The transform series must also be included in the design of each analysis and synthesis window in order to optimize for a given application, because this changes the boundry conditions with which an analysis window function can be determined. Design for analysis and synthesis windows have shown that analysis and synthesis properties obtained by multiple block overlapping are significantly better than those obtained by convential double block overlapping. The systematic method of the invention offers numerous possibilites for optimizing windows in special applications.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01683 Sec。 371日期：1992年8月24日 102（e）日期1992年8月24日PCT 1990年10月8日PCT PCT。 WO91 / 05412 PCT公开日期1991年4月18日。所公开的过程使得“时域混叠消除”方法能够系统地扩展到更大的块重叠。当使用各种修改的变换时，分析和合成窗口必须符合的边界条件可以被给出。变换序列还必须包含在每个分析和综合窗口的设计中，以便为给定的应用程序进行优化，因为这会改变可以确定分析窗口函数的边界条件。分析和综合窗口的设计表明，通过多重重叠获得的分析和合成性能明显优于通过常规双块重叠获得的分析和合成性质。本发明的系统方法提供了在特殊应用中优化窗口的许多可能性。

10. 发明授权

US4223242A Method and circuit for driving a piezoelectric transducer 失效
标题翻译：用于驱动压电换能器的方法和电路
公开(公告)号：US4223242A
公开(公告)日：1980-09-16
申请号：US954605
申请日：1978-10-25
申请人： Horst Redlich , Werther Hartmann , Gerhard Dickopp
发明人： Horst Redlich , Werther Hartmann , Gerhard Dickopp
IPC分类号： H04N5/76 , G11B3/00 , H04R3/04 , H01L41/10
CPC分类号： H04R3/04
摘要： A method and apparatus for reducing a resonance peak in a piezoelectric transducer for mechanically recording a signal having a band width of several MHz, in particular on a video disk comprising, applying a countercoupling current across terminals of the transducer for counteracting a current flow in the parallel capacitance of the transducer. A circuit of the invention comprises a piezoelectric transducer having two terminals and including in series a characteristic inductance, capacitance, and resistance, and a parallel capacitance characteristic in parallel to the series characteristic, a signal generator for generating the signal to be recorded, a transformer having a primary winding connected to the signal generator and a secondary winding connected to one terminal of the transducer with a symmetrically disposed central ground connected to the secondary winding. An opposite end of the secondary winding and the other terminal of the transducer are connected to a loading resistor and in turn connected to ground. A compensating capacitor is connected between the other end of the secondary winding and the loading resistor for compensating current flowing through the characteristic parallel capacitance of the transducer. A countercoupling line is connected between the loading resistor and one input of the signal generator so that the countercoupling current may be applied to the signal so as to reduce the resonance peak in the piezoelectric transducer.
摘要翻译：一种用于减小用于机械地记录具有几MHz的带宽的信号的压电换能器中的谐振峰值的方法和装置，特别是在视频盘上，包括：在换能器的端子上施加反耦合电流，以抵消在传感器的并联电容。本发明的电路包括具有两个端子的压电换能器，其串联包括特性电感，电容和电阻以及与串联特性并联的并联电容特性，用于产生待记录信号的信号发生器，变压器具有连接到信号发生器的初级绕组和连接到换能器的一个端子的次级绕组，其具有连接到次级绕组的对称设置的中心接地。次级绕组的另一端和换能器的另一端连接到负载电阻并依次连接到地。补偿电容器连接在次级绕组的另一端和用于补偿流过换能器的特性并联电容的电流的负载电阻之间。负载电阻和信号发生器的一个输入端之间连接一个反耦合线，以便可以将该对联电流施加到信号上，以减小压电换能器中的谐振峰值。

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