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1. 发明授权

US6158409A Two-stroke engine piston bowl configurations 失效
标题翻译：二冲程发动机活塞碗配置
公开(公告)号：US6158409A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-12
申请号：US952704
申请日：1997-11-19
申请人： George T. Gillespie , Peter W. Brown , Francis A. McGinnity , Theodore J. Holtermann , Robert L. Niemchick , Erik R. Jorgensen , Gregory J. Binversie , Paul W. Breckenfeld , Wolfram Hellmich
发明人： George T. Gillespie , Peter W. Brown , Francis A. McGinnity , Theodore J. Holtermann , Robert L. Niemchick , Erik R. Jorgensen , Gregory J. Binversie , Paul W. Breckenfeld , Wolfram Hellmich
IPC分类号： F02B19/04 , F02B23/10 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/12 , F02F3/26 , F02B17/00
CPC分类号： F02F3/26 , F02B19/04 , F02B23/101 , F02B23/104 , F02B23/105 , F02B2023/102 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/125 , Y02T10/123 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A piston for a direct fuel injection engine is described. The piston comprises a cylindrical skirt and a piston face. The cylindrical skirt has an axis. The piston face has a bowl. The bowl has a wall extending about an axis in inclined relation to the cylindrical skirt axis. An engine is also described. The engine comprises an engine block defining an engine cylinder and a piston moveable axially in the engine cylinder. The piston comprises a cylindrical skirt and a dome-shaped piston face, the piston face having therein a bowl. The bowl located with the cylinder axis passing therethrough. The bowl is defined by a cylindrical wall extending about an axis extending in inclined relation to the axis of the cylinder. The bowl includes a bottom wall extending perpendicularly to the bowl axis. The engine also comprises a fuel injector nozzle adapted to direct a spray of fuel toward the bowl for deflection toward a spark plug disposed on the opposite side of the cylinder axis from the fuel injector.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US97 / 04442 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月19日 102（e）日期1997年11月19日PCT 1997年3月19日PCT公布。第WO97 / 35102号公报日期1997年9月25日描述了用于直接燃料喷射发动机的活塞。活塞包括圆柱形裙部和活塞面。圆柱形裙部具有轴线。活塞面有一个碗。碗具有围绕与圆柱形裙部轴线倾斜的轴线延伸的壁。还描述了一种发动机。发动机包括限定发动机气缸和可在发动机气缸中轴向移动的活塞的发动机缸体。活塞包括圆柱形裙部和圆顶形活塞面，活塞面上装有一个碗。圆筒轴线穿过其中的碗。碗由围绕围绕圆柱体的轴线倾斜延伸的轴线延伸的圆柱形壁限定。碗包括垂直于碗轴线延伸的底壁。发动机还包括燃料喷射器喷嘴，其适于引导燃料喷射朝向碗，以朝向设置在与燃料喷射器相对的气缸轴线的相对侧上的火花塞偏转。

2. 发明授权

US5630401A Combined fuel injection pump and nozzle 失效
标题翻译：燃油喷射泵和喷嘴组合
公开(公告)号：US5630401A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-20
申请号：US276545
申请日：1994-07-18
申请人： Gregory J. Binversie , David J. Hall , Richard T. Tunkieicz , Paul W. Breckenfeld
发明人： Gregory J. Binversie , David J. Hall , Richard T. Tunkieicz , Paul W. Breckenfeld
IPC分类号： F02M51/04 , F02M57/02 , F02M59/46 , F02M61/16 , F02M37/04 , F04B17/04
CPC分类号： F02M57/027 , F02M51/04 , F02M59/462
摘要： An internal combustion engine including an engine block including a cylinder head defining a combustion chamber and having therein an opening communicating with the combustion chamber, and a combined fuel injection pump and nozzle including a housing fixed to the cylinder head and defining a high reluctance gap and a low pressure fuel chamber having an axis, a tubular member extending in the housing into the low pressure fuel chamber in coaxial relation to the axis, having therein an axial bore communicating with the low pressure fuel chamber, and at least partially defining a high pressure fuel chamber, and a nozzle assembly fixed to the housing, extending into the opening, communicating with the combustion chamber and with the axial bore, and including a valve member moveable to an open position in response to a fuel pressure in the high pressure fuel chamber above a predetermined level.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机，包括：发动机缸体，其包括限定燃烧室的气缸盖，并且具有与燃烧室连通的开口;以及组合燃料喷射泵和喷嘴，其包括固定到气缸盖并限定高磁阻间隙的壳体，具有轴的低压燃料室，在所述壳体中延伸到与所述轴线同轴的低压燃料室中的管状构件，其中具有与所述低压燃料室连通的轴向孔，并且至少部分地限定高压燃料室燃料室和固定到壳体的喷嘴组件，延伸到开口中，与燃烧室和轴向孔连通，并且包括可响应于高压燃料室中的燃料压力而运动到打开位置的阀构件高于预定水平。

3. 发明授权

US5899177A Four-cycle marine engine 失效
标题翻译：四冲程船用发动机
公开(公告)号：US5899177A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-04
申请号：US947249
申请日：1997-10-08
申请人： Gregory J. Binversie , George L. Broughton , Paul W. Breckenfeld , William D. Dunham , Stephen J. Towner , James A. Nettles
发明人： Gregory J. Binversie , George L. Broughton , Paul W. Breckenfeld , William D. Dunham , Stephen J. Towner , James A. Nettles
IPC分类号： F01L3/20 , F01L7/02 , F02B61/04 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/22
CPC分类号： F02B61/045 , F01L3/205 , F01L7/021 , F01L7/022 , F02B75/22 , F02B2075/027
摘要： A cylinder block for an internal combustion engine includes a mounting surface having therein a crankcase cavity and a pair of cylinders respectively extending from the cavity in acute angular relation to each other and each including a cylinder wall. The cylinder walls include outer ends having cylinder head mounting surfaces, mixture transfer ports, mixture supply ports, gas discharge ports and a main exhaust gas discharge passage. A passage communicates between the exhaust gas discharge ports and with the main exhaust gas discharge passage. Mixture supply passages extend between the mounting surface and the cylinder head mounting surfaces and include reed valves. Branch passages communicate between the transfer ports in the cylinder walls and the mixture supply passages at respective locations between the cylinder head mounting surfaces and the reed valves. Auxiliary supply passages extend from the mounting surface and communicate with the mixture supply ports in the cylinder walls.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的气缸体包括安装表面，其中具有曲轴箱腔和一对气缸，所述一对气缸分别以相互间呈锐角关系的空腔延伸，并且每一个包括气缸壁。气缸壁包括具有气缸盖安装表面的外端，混合物输送口，混合物供给口，排气口和主排气排出通道。废气排出口与主排气排出通路连通。混合物供应通道在安装表面和气缸盖安装表面之间延伸，并且包括簧片阀。分支通道在气缸壁的传送端口和混合物供应通道之间在气缸盖安装表面和簧片阀之间的相应位置处连通。辅助供应通道从安装表面延伸并与气缸壁中的混合物供应口连通。

4. 发明授权

US5738051A Four-cycle marine engine 失效
标题翻译：四冲程船用发动机
公开(公告)号：US5738051A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US610553
申请日：1996-03-06
申请人： Gregory J. Binversie , George L. Broughton , Paul W. Breckenfeld , William D. Dunham , Stephen J. Towner , James A. Nettles
发明人： Gregory J. Binversie , George L. Broughton , Paul W. Breckenfeld , William D. Dunham , Stephen J. Towner , James A. Nettles
IPC分类号： F01L3/20 , F01L7/02 , F02B61/04 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/22 , F01L7/00
CPC分类号： F02B61/045 , F01L3/205 , F01L7/021 , F01L7/022 , F02B75/22 , F02B2075/027
摘要： Disclosed herein is a four-stroke internal combustion engine comprising a common crankcase, a crankshaft extending in the crankcase, first and second cylinders respectively extending from the common crankcase in acute angular relation to each other and respectively including first and second cylinder walls respectively including first and second exhaust gas discharge ports, a passage connecting the first and second exhaust gas discharge ports, first and second pistons respectively located in the first and second cylinders and respectively connected to the crankshaft for reciprocating movement toward and away from the crankshaft and between top dead center and bottom dead center positions, first and second cylinder heads respectively connected to the first and second cylinders, respectively partially defining first and second combustion chambers, and respectively including first and second mixture inlet passages respectively communicating with the first and second combustion chambers, first and second exhaust gas outlet passages respectively communicating with the first and second combustion chambers, and first and second rotary valves respectively located in the first and second mixture inlet passages and in the first and second exhaust gas outlet passages, first and second primary carburetors adapted to form fuel/air mixtures, and first and second mixture supply passages respectively communicating with the first and second primary carburetors and with the first and second mixture inlet passages and respectively including therein first and second reed valves.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种四冲程内燃机，其包括共同的曲轴箱，在曲轴箱中延伸的曲轴，第一和第二气缸分别从共同的曲轴箱彼此以锐角关系延伸，并分别包括第一和第二气缸壁，分别包括第一和第二气缸壁第二废气排放口，连接第一和第二废气排出口的通道，分别位于第一和第二气缸中的第一和第二活塞，分别连接到曲轴，用于往返于曲轴和往上运动分别连接到第一和第二气缸的第一和第二气缸盖分别部分地限定第一和第二燃烧室，并且分别包括分别与第一和第二燃烧室连通的第一和第二混合物入口通道，f 分别与第一和第二燃烧室连通的第一和第二废气出口通道，以及分别位于第一和第二混合物入口通道以及第一和第二排气出口通道中的第一和第二旋转阀，第一和第二主要化油器适应以形成燃料/空气混合物，以及分别与第一和第二初级化油器连通的第一和第二混合物供给通道，以及第一和第二混合物入口通道，并分别包括第一和第二簧片阀。

5. 发明授权

US5530305A Marine engine alternator construction 失效
标题翻译：船用发动机交流发电机建设
公开(公告)号：US5530305A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US181578
申请日：1994-01-13
申请人： William R. Krueger , David W. Windstein , Paul W. Breckenfeld , James R. DeRam , Gregory J. Binversie
发明人： William R. Krueger , David W. Windstein , Paul W. Breckenfeld , James R. DeRam , Gregory J. Binversie
IPC分类号： F02B61/04 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/06 , F02B75/18 , H02K7/02 , H02K7/18 , H02K27/00 , H02K1/22
CPC分类号： F02B61/045 , F02B75/06 , H02K7/1815 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/1808 , H02K7/02
摘要： Disclosed herein is an engine assembly comprising an engine block, a crankshaft rotatably mounted in the engine block and having an end and an axis, a flywheel fixed to the end of the crankshaft and including a first flux plate including a plurality of angularly spaced pole pieces extending axially away from the end of the crankshaft, a second flux plate axially spaced from the first flux plate and including a plurality of angularly spaced pole pieces extending toward the first flux plate and being spaced from and inter-digitated between the pole pieces of the first flux plate, a core extending axially between the first and second flux plates, a coil located in surrounding relation to the core and radially inwardly of the pole pieces and between the first and second flux plates, and a stator coil stationarily mounted on the engine block in outward, radially adjacent relation to the pole pieces, and slip ring means mounted on the flywheel and on the engine block and connected to the coil for energization thereof.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种发动机组件，其包括发动机缸体，可旋转地安装在发动机缸体中并且具有端部和轴线的曲轴，固定到曲轴端部的飞轮，并且包括第一磁通板，第一磁通板包括多个角度间隔开的极片从曲轴的端部轴向延伸，与第一磁通板轴向间隔开的第二磁通板，并且包括多个与第一磁通板延伸的角度间隔的极片，并且在第一磁通板的极片之间间隔开并互相数字化第一磁通板，在第一和第二磁通板之间轴向延伸的芯，围绕磁芯和磁极片的径向向内以及第一和第二磁通板之间以及固定地安装在发动机上的定子线圈的线圈阻挡在与极靴相对的径向相邻的关系中，以及安装在飞轮上和发动机缸体上的滑环装置，并连接到油缸 l进行通电。

6. 发明授权

US5088344A Marine propulsion internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：船用推进内燃机
公开(公告)号：US5088344A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-18
申请号：US623272
申请日：1990-12-06
申请人： Philip A. Anderson , William A. Bernau , Paul W. Breckenfeld , Geroge L. Broughton , Wallace R. Karrasch
发明人： Philip A. Anderson , William A. Bernau , Paul W. Breckenfeld , Geroge L. Broughton , Wallace R. Karrasch
IPC分类号： F02B61/04
CPC分类号： F02B61/045 , Y10T403/645 , Y10T403/7056 , Y10T74/2173
摘要： An internal combustion engine comprising an engine block, a crankshaft rotatably supported by the block and including an axis, a first portion which is cylindrical in shape, which is concentric with the axis, and which has a uniform radius, and a second portion extending from the first portion in concentric relation thereto and having a radius less than the radius of the first portion to define a radially extending shoulder on the first portion, a flywheel including a surface engaging the shoulder, and a central aperture receiving the second portion of the crankshaft and having a radius less then the radius of the first portion, and bolts extending through the flywheel and into the first portion of the crankshaft for securing the flywheel to the crankshaft.
摘要翻译：一种内燃机，包括发动机缸体，由所述缸体可旋转地支撑并包括轴的曲轴，与所述轴线同心的圆柱形的第一部分，并且具有均匀的半径;以及第二部分，其从第一部分与其同心关系，并且具有小于第一部分的半径的半径，以限定第一部分上的径向延伸的肩部，包括接合肩部的表面的飞轮和容纳曲轴的第二部分的中心孔并且具有小于第一部分的半径的半径，以及延伸穿过飞轮并进入曲轴的第一部分的螺栓，用于将飞轮固定到曲轴。

7. 发明授权

US5083949A Marine propulsion device with resilient mounting for propulsion unit 失效
标题翻译：具有用于推进装置的弹性安装的船用推进装置
公开(公告)号：US5083949A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-28
申请号：US567762
申请日：1990-08-15
申请人： Paul W. Breckenfeld , George L. Broughton
发明人： Paul W. Breckenfeld , George L. Broughton
IPC分类号： B63H20/24 , F01N13/12 , F02B61/04
CPC分类号： F01N13/12 , B63H20/245 , F02B61/045
摘要： Disclosed herein is a marine propulsion device comprising an internal combustion engine including an engine block, a drive shaft housing, a propeller shaft rotatably supported by the drive shaft housing and adapted to support a propeller, a drive shaft extending through the drive shaft housing and including an upper end driven by the engine and a lower end drivingly connected to the propeller shaft, and a resilent mount connected solely to the engine block and adapted to be supported by a kingpin.
摘要翻译：本发明公开了一种船用推进装置，其包括内燃机，其包括发动机缸体，驱动轴壳体，由驱动轴壳体可旋转地支撑并适于支撑螺旋桨的传动轴，延伸穿过驱动轴壳体的驱动轴，由发动机驱动的上端和驱动地连接到传动轴的下端，以及仅与发动机缸体连接并适于由主销支撑的弹性座。

8. 发明授权

US4569415A Air silencer for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的空气消音器
公开(公告)号：US4569415A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US640024
申请日：1984-08-09
申请人： Paul W. Breckenfeld , George L. Broughton , James E. Macier , David C. Calamia
发明人： Paul W. Breckenfeld , George L. Broughton , James E. Macier , David C. Calamia
IPC分类号： F02B61/04 , F02M35/12 , F02M35/00
CPC分类号： F02M35/1211 , F02M35/1233 , F02M35/1288 , F02B61/045
摘要： Silencer apparatus for an internal combustion engine including an intake manifold, the apparatus comprising an air silencer having a lower end including a sump, and a conduit extending upwardly from the sump to the intake manifold for purging the sump of fluid only when the engine is operating.
摘要翻译：一种用于包括进气歧管的内燃机的消音器装置，该装置包括具有下端的空气消音器，该空气消声器包括贮槽，以及仅在发动机运行时从贮槽向上延伸到进气歧管以清除流体池。

9. 发明授权

US5191860A Marine propulsion device with closed deck cylinder block construction 失效
标题翻译：具有封闭甲板缸体结构的船舶推进装置
公开(公告)号：US5191860A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-09
申请号：US734896
申请日：1991-07-24
申请人： George L. Broughton , Paul W. Breckenfeld
发明人： George L. Broughton , Paul W. Breckenfeld
IPC分类号： F01P3/02 , F01P3/20 , F01P7/14 , F02B61/04 , F02B75/02 , F02B75/18 , F02B75/20 , F02F1/10
CPC分类号： F02B75/20 , F01P3/202 , F01P7/14 , F02B61/045 , F02F1/004 , F01P2003/027 , F01P2007/146 , F01P2050/04 , F01P2050/12 , F02B2075/025 , F02B2075/1812 , F02F2001/106 , F02F2200/06
摘要： Disclosed herein is an engine comprising a closed deck cylinder block including a cylinder bore having an outer end, a counter bore at the outer end of the cylinder bore, and an outer wall including an outer cylinder head mounting surface extending from the counter bore. In addition, the engine includes a cylinder liner received in the cylinder bore and defining, with the counter bore, an annular groove in the cylinder head mounting surface, and a cylinder head including a cylinder block mounting surface engaged with said cylinder head mounting surface of said cylinder block. Still further in addition, the engine includes a seal member located in the annular groove and engaged with the cylinder block and the cylinder head, and a plurality of fasteners extending between and tightly securing together the cylinder block and the cylinder head.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种发动机，其包括封闭甲板气缸体，其包括具有外端的气缸孔，在气缸孔的外端处的反孔，以及包括从所述反向孔延伸的外气缸盖安装表面的外壁。此外，发动机包括容纳在气缸孔中的气缸套，并且在气缸盖安装表面中限定具有孔的环形凹槽，以及气缸盖，其包括与所述气缸盖安装表面接合的气缸体安装表面所述气缸体。此外，发动机还包括位于环形槽中并与气缸体和气缸盖接合的密封构件，以及在气缸体和气缸盖之间延伸并紧密地固定在一起的多个紧固件。

10. 发明授权

US5080617A Marine propulsion device with directable telltale discharge 失效
标题翻译：船用推进装置具有指示性排放
公开(公告)号：US5080617A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-14
申请号：US525862
申请日：1990-05-18
申请人： George L. Broughton , Paul W. Breckenfeld
发明人： George L. Broughton , Paul W. Breckenfeld
IPC分类号： B63H20/28 , B63H20/24 , F01P3/20 , F02B61/04
CPC分类号： B63H21/38 , F01P3/205 , F02B61/045 , B63B2770/00
摘要： A marine propulsion device comprising a propulsion unit adapted to be mounted on the transom of a boat for pivotal movement relative thereto about a generally vertical steering axis, the propulsion unit comprising a lower unit rotatably supporting a propeller shaft adapted to support a propeller, a conduit for providing a discharge of fluid from the propulsion unit, and a nozzle for selectively varying the direction, relative to the lower unit, of the discharge.
摘要翻译：一种船舶推进装置，包括推进单元，其适于安装在船的横梁上，用于围绕大体上垂直的转向轴线枢转运动，所述推进单元包括可旋转地支撑适于支撑螺旋桨的传动轴的下部单元，用于提供来自推进单元的流体的排出，以及用于选择性地改变排出物相对于下部单元的方向的喷嘴。

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