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1. 发明授权

US4569415A Air silencer for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于内燃机的空气消音器
公开(公告)号：US4569415A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-11
申请号：US640024
申请日：1984-08-09
申请人： Paul W. Breckenfeld , George L. Broughton , James E. Macier , David C. Calamia
发明人： Paul W. Breckenfeld , George L. Broughton , James E. Macier , David C. Calamia
IPC分类号： F02B61/04 , F02M35/12 , F02M35/00
CPC分类号： F02M35/1211 , F02M35/1233 , F02M35/1288 , F02B61/045
摘要： Silencer apparatus for an internal combustion engine including an intake manifold, the apparatus comprising an air silencer having a lower end including a sump, and a conduit extending upwardly from the sump to the intake manifold for purging the sump of fluid only when the engine is operating.
摘要翻译：一种用于包括进气歧管的内燃机的消音器装置，该装置包括具有下端的空气消音器，该空气消声器包括贮槽，以及仅在发动机运行时从贮槽向上延伸到进气歧管以清除流体池。

2. 发明授权

US4599979A Upper crankshaft bearing lubrication system for two-cycle engine 失效
标题翻译：用于双循环发动机的上曲轴轴承润滑系统
公开(公告)号：US4599979A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-15
申请号：US639949
申请日：1984-08-09
申请人： Paul W. Breckenfeld , George L. Broughton , David C. Calamia , James E. Macier
发明人： Paul W. Breckenfeld , George L. Broughton , David C. Calamia , James E. Macier
IPC分类号： F01M1/12 , F01M1/04 , F01M3/00 , F02B33/04 , F02B61/04 , F02B75/02 , F02M33/04 , F02B33/06
CPC分类号： F01M3/00 , F01M1/04 , F02B33/04 , F02M33/04 , F02B2075/025 , F02B61/045
摘要： The two-cycle internal combustion engine has a sump in a lower portion of the crankcase for collecting engine fuel drains and a crankshaft bearing lubrication system including a first conduit means connecting the upper crankshaft bearing in communication with the engine intake manifold, second conduit means connecting the upper crankshaft bearing in liquid communication with the sump and having an intermediate portion or reservoir, and third conduit means connecting the crankcase in communication with the reservoir. A first check valve located between the sump and the reservoir permits fuel drains to flow from the sump upwardly toward the upper crankshaft bearing in response to a suction created in response to the low pressure or vacuum in the intake manifold and prevents backflow from the reservoir to the sump. A second check valve located between the crankcase and the reservoir permits flow from the crankcase into the reservoir to pump drains from the reservoir to the upper crankshaft bearing when a high pressure condition exists in the crankcase and for preventing backflow from the reservoir to the crankcase when a low pressure exists in the crankcase.
摘要翻译：两循环内燃机在曲轴箱的下部具有用于收集发动机燃料排放口的下沉槽和曲轴轴承润滑系统，该曲轴轴承润滑系统包括连接与发动机进气歧管连通的上曲轴轴承的第一管道装置，第二管道装置连接所述上曲轴轴承与所述贮槽液体连通并具有中间部分或储存器，以及连接曲轴箱与所述储存器连通的第三管道装置。位于贮槽和储存器之间的第一止回阀响应于响应于进气歧管中的低压或真空而产生的抽吸，燃料排出口从储槽向上流向上曲轴轴承，并且防止从储存器回流到水槽位于曲轴箱和储存器之间的第二止回阀允许从曲轴箱流入储存器，当曲轴箱中存在高压条件并防止从储存器回流到曲轴箱时从储存器向上曲轴轴承泵送排水管，当在曲轴箱中存在低压。

3. 发明授权

US4870929A Multi-cylinder engine with uniform cylinder sensitivity to knocking 失效
标题翻译：多气缸发动机具有均匀气缸灵敏度的敲击
公开(公告)号：US4870929A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US215575
申请日：1988-07-06
申请人： James E. Macier , Gregory J. Binversie , David C. Calamia , John M. Daniels
发明人： James E. Macier , Gregory J. Binversie , David C. Calamia , John M. Daniels
IPC分类号： F02D41/22 , F02B61/04 , F02B75/04 , F02B75/18 , F02B75/22 , F02B77/08 , F02D15/00 , F02D45/00
CPC分类号： F02B75/04 , F02B75/22 , F02B77/085 , F02B2075/1824 , F02B61/045
摘要： Disclosed herein is an internal combustion engine comprising first and second cylinders and first and second cylinder head cavities respectively aligned and communicating with said first and second cylinders to respectively define compression ratios respectively associated with each of said first and second cylinders, and means for providing each of said first and second cylinders with respectively different compression ratios selected to maximized the power produced in each cylinder without knocking.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种内燃机，其包括第一和第二气缸以及分别与所述第一和第二气缸对准并连通的第一和第二气缸盖空腔，以分别限定分别与所述第一和第二气缸中的每一个相关联的压缩比，以及用于提供每个的所述第一和第二气缸分别具有不同的压缩比，以使每个气缸中产生的功率最大化，而不会发生爆震。

4. 发明授权

US5195914A Two-stage tilt cylinder mechanism for marine propulsion stern bracket assembly 失效
标题翻译：船用推进船尾支架总成两级倾斜缸机构
公开(公告)号：US5195914A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US659901
申请日：1991-02-25
申请人： Gregory J. Binversie , David C. Calamia , David J. Hall , H. Norman Petersen
发明人： Gregory J. Binversie , David C. Calamia , David J. Hall , H. Norman Petersen
IPC分类号： F16F9/32 , B63H20/10 , F02B61/04 , F16F9/48
CPC分类号： B63H20/10 , F16F9/48
摘要： A shock absorber adapted for use with the swivel bracket assembly of an outboard motor or the like, is disclosed, which swivel bracket assembly permits rotation of the motor to clear an underwater object if and when a boat strikes such an object. The shock absorber has a two stage operation in that it permits a swivel bracket assembly to rotate and provides a counterforce that is initially lower, and after some degree of rotation, preferably sufficient to have the drive shaft housing clear the object, provides a higher counterforce to continued rotation.
摘要翻译：公开了一种适用于舷外马达等的旋转托架组件的减震器，该转动支架组件允许马达旋转以清除水下物体，如果和当船撞击这样的物体时。减震器具有两级操作，其允许旋转支架组件旋转并提供最初较低的反作用力，并且在一定程度的旋转之后，优选地足以使驱动轴壳体清除物体，提供更高的反作用力继续旋转

5. 发明授权

US5180320A Trim switch for tiller-steered outboard 失效
标题翻译：调整开关用于舵杆转向外侧
公开(公告)号：US5180320A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US716912
申请日：1991-06-18
申请人： David C. Calamia , Gregory J. Binversie , H. Norman Petersen
发明人： David C. Calamia , Gregory J. Binversie , H. Norman Petersen
IPC分类号： B63H20/08 , B63H20/00 , B63H20/10 , B63H20/12 , F02B61/04
CPC分类号： B63H21/265 , F02B61/045
摘要： A tiller arm for a marine propulsion device, the tiller arm comprising a first end adapted to be connected to a propulsion unit, a second end spaced from the first end, a longitudinal axis, and a selectively actuable switch including annular selectively deformable structure surrounding the axis, deformation of the deformable structure resulting in actuation of the switch.
摘要翻译：一种用于船用推进装置的舵臂，舵柄臂包括适于连接到推进单元的第一端，与第一端间隔开的第二端，纵向轴线和可选择性致动的开关，其包括环形选择性可变形结构，轴，可变形结构的变形导致开关的致动。

6. 发明授权

US5277634A Lower unit torpedo configuration 失效
标题翻译：较低的单位鱼雷配置
公开(公告)号：US5277634A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US945821
申请日：1992-09-15
申请人： David C. Calamia , Erick L. Gruber
发明人： David C. Calamia , Erick L. Gruber
IPC分类号： B63H20/00 , B63H20/24 , B63H20/32 , F01N13/12 , F02B61/04 , B63H21/26
CPC分类号： F01N13/12 , B63H20/245 , F02B61/045
摘要： Disclosed herein is a lower unit for a marine propulsion device, such as an outboard motor or a stern drive unit, which lower unit comprising a gear case including a torpedo having a fore and aft axis and including a forward portion, a central portion extending rearwardly from the forward portion and having a generally cylindrical configuration concentric with the axis and defined by a radius, and an aft portion extending rearwardly from the central portion and including a circumferentially extending cylindrical sub-portion which is concentric with the axis, and which is defined by the radius, and a circumferentially extending conical sub-portion which is concentric with the axis, which extends for a circumferential length of not more than 180.degree., and which is defined by radii which are greater than the radius and which gradually increase in the direction toward the aft end.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于船用推进装置的下部单元，例如舷外马达或船尾驱动单元，该下部单元包括齿轮箱，该齿轮箱包括具有前轴和后轴的鱼雷，并包括前部，中间部分向后延伸并且具有与轴线同心并由半径限定的大致圆柱形构造，以及从中心部分向后延伸的后部，并且包括与轴线同心的周向延伸的圆柱形子部分，并且其被限定以及与轴线同心的周向延伸的锥形子部分，其延伸不超过180度的圆周长度，并且由半径定义，半径大于半径并且在半径方面逐渐增加朝向后方的方向

7. 发明授权

US5030147A In-trimming hydraulic circuit 失效
标题翻译：修剪液压回路
公开(公告)号：US5030147A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US475982
申请日：1990-02-06
申请人： Gregory J. Binversie , David C. Calamia
发明人： Gregory J. Binversie , David C. Calamia
IPC分类号： B63H20/08 , B63H20/00 , B63H20/10 , B63H25/42
CPC分类号： B63H20/10
摘要： Disclosed herein is a hydraulic circuit for a marine propulsion device, which circuit comprises a sump for hydraulic fluid, a reversible hydraulic pump, a first fluid conduit communicating between the sump and the pump and including a one way check valve permitting flow to the pump from the sump and preventing flow to the sump from the pump, a second fluid conduit communicating between the sump and the pump and including a one way check valve permitting flow to the pump from the sump and preventing flow to the sump from the pump, and a mechanism for opening one of the check valves in response to closure of the other of the check valves.
摘要翻译：本文公开了一种用于船用推进装置的液压回路，该回路包括用于液压流体的油槽，可逆液压泵，在油底壳和泵之间连通的第一流体管道，并且包括单向止回阀，其允许从泵所述贮槽和防止从所述泵流到所述贮槽的第二流体管道，所述第二流体管道在所述贮槽和所述泵之间连通并且包括单向止回阀，所述单向止回阀允许从所述贮槽向所述泵流动并防止从所述泵流到所述贮槽，响应于另一个止回阀的关闭而打开一个止回阀的机构。

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