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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Dual-mass flywheel
    • 双质量飞轮
    • US5622087A
    • 1997-04-22
    • US449421
    • 1995-05-24
    • Bernhard SchierlingHilmar GobelGeorg KrausBernd Stockmann
    • Bernhard SchierlingHilmar GobelGeorg KrausBernd Stockmann
    • F16F15/131F16F15/31F16F15/134
    • F16F15/1315F16F15/131F16F15/13142F16F2226/00
    • A dual-mass flywheel comprises a primary mass (7) which is adapted to be fastened to a crankshaft (3) of an internal-combustion engine concentric to an axis of rotation (1) and a secondary mass (9) which is mounted for rotation relative to the primary mass (7) around the axis of rotation (1). The secondary mass (9) is coupled in a rotationally elastic manner to the primary mass (7) by a torsion-damping arrangement (19). The primary mass has two formed sheet-metal parts (35, 37) which define a cavity (47) to accommodate springs (17) of the torsion-damping arrangement (19) and is provided with supplementary masses in order to increase the moment of inertia. The supplementary masses may be made up of extensions (45, 63) of the formed sheet-metal parts (35, 37) or of additionally welded-on mass-rings (67). In particular, the supplementary masses are located in a region which is generally radially outwardly of the secondary mass (9).
    • 双质量飞轮包括主质量块(7),其适于紧固到与旋转轴线(1)同心的内燃机的曲轴(3)和辅助质量块(9) 围绕旋转轴线(1)的相对于主质量(7)的旋转。 二次质量(9)通过扭转阻尼装置(19)以旋转弹性方式联接到主质量体(7)。 主质量体具有两个形成的金属片部分(35,37),其限定一个空腔(47)以容纳扭转阻尼装置(19)的弹簧(17)并且具有补充质量块,以便增加 惯性。 附加质量可以由形成的金属片(35,37)的延伸部(45,63)或另外焊接的质量环(67)构成。 特别地,补充质量块位于通常在二次质量块(9)的径向外侧的区域中。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Torsional shock absorber
    • 扭转减震器
    • US5380248A
    • 1995-01-10
    • US994547
    • 1992-12-21
    • Georg KrausBernhard Schierling
    • Georg KrausBernhard Schierling
    • F16F15/134F16D3/14
    • F16F15/1343F16F15/13446
    • The torsional shock absorber which is preferably suitable for a dual-mass flywheel comprises an input part (1) and an output part (21) which is rotatable round a common axis of rotation. Between control edges (43) of the input part (1) and control edges (41) of the output part (21), long load springs (23) designed for load running are arranged in an annular channel (15) which surrounds the axis of rotation and couples the output part (21) torsionally elastically to the input part (1). The output part (21) or optionally spring pots (25) provided at the face ends of the load springs (23) carry a peripherally resilient intermediate element (45) which projects beyond the control edges (41) of the part guiding the intermediate element (45) and rests on the control edges (35) of the other part. The control edges of these two parts are spaced from one another in the rest position of the torsional shock absorber, this spacing forming the operating range of the idling suspension. The idling suspension is bridged over once the spacing is used up.
    • 优选地适用于双质量飞轮的扭转减震器包括输入部分(1)和可绕公共旋转轴线旋转的输出部分(21)。 在输入部分(1)的控制边缘(43)和输出部分(21)的控制边缘(41)之间,设计用于负载运行的长负载弹簧(23)布置在围绕轴线的环形通道(15) 的旋转并将输出部分(21)扭转地弹性地耦合到输入部分(1)。 设置在负载弹簧(23)的端部处的输出部分(21)或可选的弹簧罐(25)携带周向弹性的中间元件(45),其突出超过引导中间元件的部件的控制边缘(41) (45)并且搁置在另一部分的控制边缘(35)上。 这两个部件的控制边缘在扭转减振器的静止位置处彼此间隔开,这个间隔形成了空转悬架的工作范围。 空闲间隔用完后,空载悬架将被桥接。