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1. 发明授权

US5883288A Continuous preparation of alkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid 失效
标题翻译：连续制备（甲基）丙烯酸的烷基酯
公开(公告)号：US5883288A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US791052
申请日：1997-01-28
申请人： Gabriele Iffland , Albrecht Dams , Alexander Weck , Heinrich Aichinger , Holger Herbst , Gerhard Nestler , Herbert Exner , Willi Schmidt , Matthias Geisendorfer , Toni Dockner
发明人： Gabriele Iffland , Albrecht Dams , Alexander Weck , Heinrich Aichinger , Holger Herbst , Gerhard Nestler , Herbert Exner , Willi Schmidt , Matthias Geisendorfer , Toni Dockner
IPC分类号： B01J27/02 , B01J31/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/08 , C07C67/54 , C07C69/54 , C07C69/52
CPC分类号： C07C67/08
摘要： In the process for the continuous preparation of alkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with monohydric alkanols having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the presence of an acid esterification catalyst in a reaction zone, there is discharged from the reaction zone a product mixture which comprises the alkyl (meth)acrylate formed, the catalyst and the by-products formed during the course of the esterification having boiling points higher than that of the alkyl (meth)acrylate, and from which the alkyl (meth)acrylate is separated by distillation in a separation zone. The product mixture discharged from the reaction zone is fed to a rectification unit (I), in this unit the product mixture discharged is separated by rectification into at least one product (I) comprising the alkyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid and a product (II) comprising the catalyst, the product (I) is fed to a further rectification unit (II) and in this the alkyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid is separated off by rectification.
摘要翻译：在反应区酸性酯化催化剂存在下，使（甲基）丙烯酸与具有1〜8个碳原子的一元链烷醇反应连续制备（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯的方法中，所述反应区包含形成的（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯，在酯化过程中形成的催化剂和副产物的沸点高于（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯的产物混合物，并且烷基（甲基）丙烯酸酯在分离区中蒸馏分离。将从反应区排出的产物混合物供给到精馏单元（I），在该单元中，排出的产物混合物通过精馏分离成至少一种包含（甲基）丙烯酸的烷基酯的产物（I）和产物（II），将产物（I）进料到另一精馏单元（II）中，通过精馏分离（甲基）丙烯酸的烷基酯。

2. 发明授权

US06072076A Continuous preparation of alkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid 失效
标题翻译：连续制备（甲基）丙烯酸的烷基酯
公开(公告)号：US06072076A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-06
申请号：US789542
申请日：1997-01-27
申请人： Willi Schmidt , Matthias Geisendorfer , Alexander Weck , Toni Dockner , Holger Herbst , Gerhard Nestler
发明人： Willi Schmidt , Matthias Geisendorfer , Alexander Weck , Toni Dockner , Holger Herbst , Gerhard Nestler
IPC分类号： B01J31/02 , C07B61/00 , C07C67/08 , C07C67/54 , C07C69/54 , C07C69/52
CPC分类号： C07C67/08
摘要： In a process for the continuous preparation of alkyl esters of (meth)acrylic acid by reacting (meth)acrylic acid with alkanols having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms in a homogeneous, liquid, solvent-free phase at elevated temperature and in the presence of an acid esterification catalyst, in which the (meth)acrylic acid, the alkanol and the acid catalyst are fed to a reaction zone, the water formed is removed by rectification during a residence time as constituent of a mixture comprising starting alkanol in a rectification unit (III) superposed on the reaction zone, the distillate obtained is separated into an organic phase comprising alkanol and an aqueous phase comprising water, the organic phase is essentially completely returned to the rectification unit (III), the reaction mixture is discharged from the reaction zone and conveyed into a distillative separation zone comprising further rectification units and in the latter the alkyl (meth)acrylate formed is separated off.a) (Meth)acrylic acid and alkanol are reacted in a molar ratio of from 1:0.75 to 1:2, b) part of the aqueous phase obtained at the top of the rectification unit (III) is returned to the rectification unit, c) the reaction mixture discharged from the reaction zone is fed to a further rectification unit (I) and in this the reaction mixture is separated into a product (II) comprising the catalyst and a product (I) comprising the alkyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid, remaining alkanol and remaining (meth)acrylic acid, and d) the product (I) is fed to a further rectification unit (II) and in this the alkyl ester of (meth)acrylic acid is separated from the remaining alkanol and from the remaining (meth)acrylic acid and the remaining alkanol and the remaining (meth)acrylic acid are returned to the reaction zone.
摘要翻译：在（甲基）丙烯酸的烷基酯的连续制备方法中，通过使（甲基）丙烯酸与具有1至8个碳原子的链烷醇在均相，液体，无溶剂相中在升高的温度下和在将（甲基）丙烯酸，链烷醇和酸催化剂进料到反应区中的酸酯化催化剂，在停留时间内通过精馏除去形成的水，作为在精馏单元中起始烷醇的混合物的组分（III），将获得的馏出物分离成包含链烷醇和含水的水相的有机相，有机相基本上完全返回到精馏单元（III），将反应混合物从反应物中排出并输送到包含进一步精馏单元的蒸馏分离区中，后者分离形成的（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯。 a）（甲基）丙烯酸和链烷醇的摩尔比为1:0.75至1:2，b）将在精馏单元（III）顶部获得的部分水相返回至精馏单元， c）将从反应区排出的反应混合物加入到另一精馏单元（I）中，并将反应混合物分离成包含催化剂的产物（II）和包含（甲基）丙烯酸烷基酯的产物（I））丙烯酸，残留的链烷醇和剩余的（甲基）丙烯酸，以及d）将产物（I）加入到另一精馏单元（II）中，在此将（甲基）丙烯酸的烷基酯与剩余的链烷醇和剩余的（甲基）丙烯酸和剩余的链烷醇和剩余的（甲基）丙烯酸返回到反应区。

3. 发明授权

US4658747A Ship with several decks having longitudinal and lateral support elements arranged in a grid 失效
标题翻译：具有多个甲板的船舶具有布置成格栅的纵向和横向支撑元件
公开(公告)号：US4658747A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US580611
申请日：1984-02-16
申请人： Hans-Joachim Franz , Karl-Otto Sadler , Willi Schmidt
发明人： Hans-Joachim Franz , Karl-Otto Sadler , Willi Schmidt
IPC分类号： B63B3/48 , B63B3/08 , B63B3/54 , B63B11/02
CPC分类号： B63B3/08 , B63B11/02
摘要： A maritime structure such as a ship, and in particular a warship, has a plurality of vertically spaced decks which bear foundation seatings, hatches and/or assembly openings; in the plane of each deck, longitudinal parallel support elements, and lateral support elements are arranged in the form of a unit grid, which has longitudinal and transverse grid lines forming a matrix of grid units. The longitudinal grid lines, as well as the transverse grid lines are located at predetermined uniform spacing, the spacing of the lateral grid lines being perferably twice the spacing of longitudinal grid lines. The load bearing longitudinal and transverse beams and girders of base support units and the functional units, pallets, support frames, modules, deck houses, etc., as well as the hatches, assembly openings and access openings are incorporated into the unit grid; in other words, said girders and beams are disposed to coincide with said longitudinal and transverse grid lines. Some pairs of beams which run in the same direction and are on superjacent decks, have vertical wall-members bridging them; the vertical wall-members may be load-bearing and may have access-openings of predetermined size in them. Functional units may be easily replaced, removed and shifted on any deck easily.
摘要翻译：诸如船舶，特别是军舰的海上结构具有多个垂直间隔的甲板，其承载基座，舱口和/或组装开口; 在每个甲板的平面中，纵向平行的支撑元件和横向支撑元件以单元格栅的形式布置，其具有形成网格单元矩阵的纵向和横向网格线。纵向网格线以及横向网格线以预定的均匀间隔定位，横向网格线的间距优选为纵向网格线的间距的两倍。基座支撑单元和功能单元，托盘，支撑框架，模块，甲板室等的承载纵向和横向梁和梁，以及舱口，组装开口和进入开口并入单元格栅中; 换句话说，所述桁材和梁被设置成与所述纵向和横向网格线重合。在相同方向上运行并位于上层甲板上的一些梁对具有垂直的壁构件桥接它们; 垂直壁构件可以是承重的，并且在其中可以具有预定尺寸的通路开口。功能单元可以方便地在任何甲板上更换，拆卸和移动。

4. 发明授权

US09670988B2 Gear/drive unit 有权
公开(公告)号：US09670988B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-06
申请号：US11574305
申请日：2005-08-12
申请人： Hans-Juergen Oberle , Willi Schmidt , Andreas Lienig
发明人： Hans-Juergen Oberle , Willi Schmidt , Andreas Lienig
IPC分类号： F16H13/00 , F16H1/16 , B60N2/02
CPC分类号： F16H1/16 , B60N2/0232 , B60N2002/0236 , Y10T29/49464 , Y10T74/19642
摘要： A gear drive unit (1), for a seat adjuster or a power-assisted steering system, comprised of a spindle (40), on which a drive gear (42) that drives the spindle (40) is provided, a drive assembly (20), which drives the drive gear (42) by means of a driven element (500) and at least one device (30) on which the drive assembly (20) is at least flanged-mounted, and which operationally couples at least the driven element (500) and the drive gear (42). The invention provides that at least one additional support (100, 100′) is provided in which the drive gear (42) is mounted, and this support is fastened to the base part (50) and supports the device (30).

5. 发明授权

US09388865B2 Gearing mechanism 有权
标题翻译：制动机构
公开(公告)号：US09388865B2
公开(公告)日：2016-07-12
申请号：US13133534
申请日：2009-10-16
申请人： Hans-Juergen Oberle , Wilhelm Braun , Willi Schmidt , Siegfried Reichmann , Roland Braun
发明人： Hans-Juergen Oberle , Wilhelm Braun , Willi Schmidt , Siegfried Reichmann , Roland Braun
IPC分类号： F16D41/20 , B60N2/44 , F16D49/02 , F16D51/00 , F16D67/00 , F16D127/00
CPC分类号： F16D41/206 , B60N2/929 , B60N2/938 , F16D49/02 , F16D51/00 , F16D67/00 , F16D2127/004 , Y10T74/18704
摘要： A gearing mechanism includes a housing component and a shaft mounted in the housing component. The shaft is driven rotating relative to the housing component with regard to a rotation axis in a first rotation direction and in a second rotation direction opposite the first rotation direction. There is also a wrap element that wraps the shaft multiple times. A first end of the wrap element is fastened to the housing component. It is also possible that an inward oriented friction surface is provided and that the wrap element is arranged within the inward oriented friction surface at least in sections in order to interact with the friction surface. In an alternative embodiment, a brake element is provided, the shaft comprises a brake element receptacle that at least partially accommodates the brake element and a contact surface is allocated to the brake element for interacting with the brake element.
摘要翻译：齿轮机构包括壳体部件和安装在壳体部件中的轴。轴相对于旋转轴线相对于壳体部件在第一旋转方向和与第一旋转方向相反的第二旋转方向上被驱动旋转。还有一个缠绕元件将轴多次包裹起来。包裹元件的第一端紧固到壳体部件。也可以提供向内取向的摩擦表面，并且包裹元件至少在部分内布置在向内取向的摩擦表面内，以便与摩擦表面相互作用。在替代实施例中，提供了制动元件，该轴包括制动元件容器，其至少部分地容纳制动元件，并且将接触表面分配给制动元件以与制动元件相互作用。

6. 发明申请

US20140061020A1 DEVICES AND METHOD FOR CONTINUOUS DISTILLATIVE SEPARATION OF A MIXTURE CONTAINING ONE OR MORE ALKANOLAMINE(S) 有权
标题翻译：含有一种或多种烷基胺的混合物的连续分离的装置和方法（S）
公开(公告)号：US20140061020A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-06
申请号：US14057017
申请日：2013-10-18
申请人： Willi Schmidt , Gerd Kaibel , Elke Geißler , Wolfgang Reif , Manfred Julius , Frank-Friedrich Pape
发明人： Willi Schmidt , Gerd Kaibel , Elke Geißler , Wolfgang Reif , Manfred Julius , Frank-Friedrich Pape
IPC分类号： B01D3/32
CPC分类号： B01D3/32 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/42 , C07C213/04 , C07C213/10 , Y02P20/582 , C07C215/08 , C07C215/10
摘要： Apparatus and processes for continuous distillative separation of a mixture comprising one or more alkanolamine(s) are described. The separation is performed in one or more dividing wall column(s) and the alkanolamine or the alkanolamines is/are withdrawn as a side draw stream or side draw streams (side fraction(s)).
摘要翻译：描述了包含一种或多种链烷醇胺的混合物的连续蒸馏分离的装置和方法。分离在一个或多个分隔壁柱中进行，并且链烷醇胺或链烷醇胺作为侧馏分流或侧馏分流（侧馏分）排出。

7. 发明授权

US4561372A Ship with a piping system arranged on an inner deck 失效
标题翻译：船上配有内层甲板上的管道系统
公开(公告)号：US4561372A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US580613
申请日：1984-02-16
申请人： Hans-Joachim Franz , Karl-Otto Sadler , Willi Schmidt
发明人： Hans-Joachim Franz , Karl-Otto Sadler , Willi Schmidt
IPC分类号： B63B9/00 , B63H21/38 , B63J2/14 , F16L3/00 , B63B25/08
CPC分类号： B63J2/14 , B63B9/00 , F16L3/00 , B63B2770/00
摘要： A piping system in a maritime structure, such as a ship, is subdivided into individual piping units at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal and/or lateral direction along lateral or longitudinal dividing planes. The piping units are disposed and supported on removable pallets mounted on a surface in the interior of the ship, e.g., on a selected deck, or bottom deck of the ship. The open ends of corresponding mating pipes of adjacent piping units are arranged at the dividing planes. The corresponding pipes of one piping unit and corresponding mating pipes of adjacent piping units are connected in a fluid-tight manner by means of removable pipe connectors. The dividing planes may advantageously be made to coincide with a grid having lines which are drawn to divide a deck length and width uniformly. The piping units may be standardized and prefabricated.
摘要翻译：诸如船舶的海事结构中的管道系统沿着横向或纵向分割平面以纵向和/或横向方向以预定的间隔细分为各个管道单元。管道单元被布置和支撑在安装在船舶内部的表面上的可移动的托盘上，例如在船的选定的甲板或底层甲板上。相邻管道单元的相应配合管的开口端布置在分割平面处。一个管道单元的相应管道和相邻管道单元的相应配合管道通过可移除的管道连接器以流体密封的方式连接。可以有利地使分割平面与具有被划分为具有均匀划分甲板长度和宽度的线的网格重合。管道单元可以标准化和预制。

8. 发明授权

US08674140B2 Devices and method for continuous distillative separation of a mixture containing one or more alkanolamine(s) 失效
标题翻译：用于连续蒸馏分离含有一种或多种链烷醇胺的混合物的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08674140B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US13119511
申请日：2009-09-16
申请人： Willi Schmidt , Gerd Kaibel , Elke Geiβbler , Wolfgang Reif , Manfred Julius , Frank-Friedrich Pape
发明人： Willi Schmidt , Gerd Kaibel , Elke Geiβbler , Wolfgang Reif , Manfred Julius , Frank-Friedrich Pape
IPC分类号： C07C209/86 , C07C209/84
CPC分类号： B01D3/32 , B01D3/14 , B01D3/42 , C07C213/04 , C07C213/10 , Y02P20/582 , C07C215/08 , C07C215/10
摘要： Apparatus and processes for continuous distillative separation of a mixture comprising one or more alkanolamine(s), wherein the separation is performed in one or more dividing wall column(s) and the alkanolamine or the alkanolamines is/are withdrawn as a side draw stream or side draw streams (side fraction(s)).
摘要翻译：将包含一种或多种烷醇胺的混合物的连续蒸馏分离的装置和方法，其中在一个或多个分隔壁塔和链烷醇胺或链烷醇胺中进行分离作为侧馏分流或侧馏分流（侧馏分）。

9. 发明申请

US20120187710A1 DRIVE DEVICE OF A VEHICLE COMPONENT, IN PARTICULAR A BODY FLAP 有权
标题翻译：车身部件的驱动装置，特别是身体翼片
公开(公告)号：US20120187710A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-26
申请号：US13384290
申请日：2010-07-02
申请人： Hans-Juergen Oberle , Wilhelm Braun , Willi Schmidt , Siegfried Reichmann
发明人： Hans-Juergen Oberle , Wilhelm Braun , Willi Schmidt , Siegfried Reichmann
IPC分类号： E05F15/12 , B62D33/03 , F16H37/04
CPC分类号： F16H37/041 , E05F15/603 , E05F15/611 , E05Y2201/718 , E05Y2201/72 , E05Y2800/11 , E05Y2900/546 , F16H1/06 , F16H1/16 , F16H1/28 , Y10T74/18792 , Y10T74/19684
摘要： The invention relates to a drive device in vehicle component, comprising an electric drive motor, the armature shaft thereof being connected to a gearbox device for driving an output shaft. The gearbox device comprises at least one double gearbox unit, made of two gear stages having two changes in direction.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种车辆部件中的驱动装置，包括电驱动马达，其电枢轴连接到用于驱动输出轴的齿轮箱装置。齿轮箱装置包括至少一个双变速箱单元，由具有两个方向改变的两个档位组成。

10. 发明授权

US06913674B2 Process for fractionating water-containing crude amine mixtures from amine synthesis 有权
$Process for fractionating water-containing crude amine mixtures from amine synthesis$
标题翻译：从胺合成分馏含水粗胺混合物的方法
公开(公告)号：US06913674B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-05
申请号：US10888839
申请日：2004-07-12
申请人： Andreas Wölfert , Heinz Rütter , Stefan Rittinger , Mark Wehinger , Aurelie Alemany , Willi Schmidt
发明人： Andreas Wölfert , Heinz Rütter , Stefan Rittinger , Mark Wehinger , Aurelie Alemany , Willi Schmidt
IPC分类号： C07D211/12 , C07C209/16 , C07C209/84 , C07C211/08 , C07D207/04 , C07D207/06 , C07D211/04 , C07D211/14 , C07D265/30 , C07D295/02 , C07D295/027 , C07D295/03 , B01D3/14
CPC分类号： C07D295/027 , C07D207/04 , C07D211/04 , C07D295/03 , Y10S203/20
摘要： A mixture containing one or more amines, water, low-boilers and high-boilers, is fractioned in a process wherein (i) low-boilers are separated from the mixture by distillation, (ii) high-boilers are separated from the mixture by distillation, (iii) the mixture is extracted with a sodium hydroxide solution to form an aqueous, sodium-hydroxide-containing first phase and an aqueous-organic, amine-containing second phase, and (iv) the aqueous-organic second phase is distilled to form an amine/water azeotrop and an essentially anhydrous amine, and the amine/water azeotrop is recycled to the extraction step (iii).
摘要翻译：含有一种或多种胺，水，低沸点锅炉和高锅炉的混合物在其中（i）通过蒸馏从混合物中分离低沸点的方法进行分馏，（ii）将高锅炉与混合物分离，通过蒸馏，（iii）混合物用氢氧化钠溶液萃取以形成含氢氧化钠的含水氢氧化物的第一相和含水有机胺的第二相，和（iv）蒸馏出含水有机相第二相以形成胺/水共沸物和基本上无水的胺，并将胺/水共沸物再循环至提取步骤（iii）。

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