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1. 发明授权

US4658747A Ship with several decks having longitudinal and lateral support elements arranged in a grid 失效
标题翻译：具有多个甲板的船舶具有布置成格栅的纵向和横向支撑元件
公开(公告)号：US4658747A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US580611
申请日：1984-02-16
申请人： Hans-Joachim Franz , Karl-Otto Sadler , Willi Schmidt
发明人： Hans-Joachim Franz , Karl-Otto Sadler , Willi Schmidt
IPC分类号： B63B3/48 , B63B3/08 , B63B3/54 , B63B11/02
CPC分类号： B63B3/08 , B63B11/02
摘要： A maritime structure such as a ship, and in particular a warship, has a plurality of vertically spaced decks which bear foundation seatings, hatches and/or assembly openings; in the plane of each deck, longitudinal parallel support elements, and lateral support elements are arranged in the form of a unit grid, which has longitudinal and transverse grid lines forming a matrix of grid units. The longitudinal grid lines, as well as the transverse grid lines are located at predetermined uniform spacing, the spacing of the lateral grid lines being perferably twice the spacing of longitudinal grid lines. The load bearing longitudinal and transverse beams and girders of base support units and the functional units, pallets, support frames, modules, deck houses, etc., as well as the hatches, assembly openings and access openings are incorporated into the unit grid; in other words, said girders and beams are disposed to coincide with said longitudinal and transverse grid lines. Some pairs of beams which run in the same direction and are on superjacent decks, have vertical wall-members bridging them; the vertical wall-members may be load-bearing and may have access-openings of predetermined size in them. Functional units may be easily replaced, removed and shifted on any deck easily.
摘要翻译：诸如船舶，特别是军舰的海上结构具有多个垂直间隔的甲板，其承载基座，舱口和/或组装开口; 在每个甲板的平面中，纵向平行的支撑元件和横向支撑元件以单元格栅的形式布置，其具有形成网格单元矩阵的纵向和横向网格线。纵向网格线以及横向网格线以预定的均匀间隔定位，横向网格线的间距优选为纵向网格线的间距的两倍。基座支撑单元和功能单元，托盘，支撑框架，模块，甲板室等的承载纵向和横向梁和梁，以及舱口，组装开口和进入开口并入单元格栅中; 换句话说，所述桁材和梁被设置成与所述纵向和横向网格线重合。在相同方向上运行并位于上层甲板上的一些梁对具有垂直的壁构件桥接它们; 垂直壁构件可以是承重的，并且在其中可以具有预定尺寸的通路开口。功能单元可以方便地在任何甲板上更换，拆卸和移动。

2. 发明授权

US4561372A Ship with a piping system arranged on an inner deck 失效
标题翻译：船上配有内层甲板上的管道系统
公开(公告)号：US4561372A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US580613
申请日：1984-02-16
申请人： Hans-Joachim Franz , Karl-Otto Sadler , Willi Schmidt
发明人： Hans-Joachim Franz , Karl-Otto Sadler , Willi Schmidt
IPC分类号： B63B9/00 , B63H21/38 , B63J2/14 , F16L3/00 , B63B25/08
CPC分类号： B63J2/14 , B63B9/00 , F16L3/00 , B63B2770/00
摘要： A piping system in a maritime structure, such as a ship, is subdivided into individual piping units at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal and/or lateral direction along lateral or longitudinal dividing planes. The piping units are disposed and supported on removable pallets mounted on a surface in the interior of the ship, e.g., on a selected deck, or bottom deck of the ship. The open ends of corresponding mating pipes of adjacent piping units are arranged at the dividing planes. The corresponding pipes of one piping unit and corresponding mating pipes of adjacent piping units are connected in a fluid-tight manner by means of removable pipe connectors. The dividing planes may advantageously be made to coincide with a grid having lines which are drawn to divide a deck length and width uniformly. The piping units may be standardized and prefabricated.
摘要翻译：诸如船舶的海事结构中的管道系统沿着横向或纵向分割平面以纵向和/或横向方向以预定的间隔细分为各个管道单元。管道单元被布置和支撑在安装在船舶内部的表面上的可移动的托盘上，例如在船的选定的甲板或底层甲板上。相邻管道单元的相应配合管的开口端布置在分割平面处。一个管道单元的相应管道和相邻管道单元的相应配合管道通过可移除的管道连接器以流体密封的方式连接。可以有利地使分割平面与具有被划分为具有均匀划分甲板长度和宽度的线的网格重合。管道单元可以标准化和预制。

3. 发明授权

US4709646A Functional unit installation in a warship 失效
标题翻译：功能单位安装在军舰
公开(公告)号：US4709646A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US747232
申请日：1985-06-21
申请人： Karl-Otto Sadler , Willy Schmidt , Hans-Joachim Franz
发明人： Karl-Otto Sadler , Willy Schmidt , Hans-Joachim Franz
IPC分类号： B63B3/70 , B63B17/00 , B63G1/00
CPC分类号： B63B3/70 , B63G1/00 , B63B17/0081
摘要： A warship has a unit seating extending around an opening in a ship's deck with a platform mounted in the seating and levelled relative to the main scantling plane of said warship, and a functional unit installation, e.g., a weapon or a navigational apparatus, on the platform. A container carried beneath the platform, accommodates a part of the functional unit installation. Vertically resiliently acting supports carry at least a part of the weight of the platform, the container and the installation and allow limited horizontal movement of the container relative to the supports.
摘要翻译：军舰具有围绕船甲板上的开口延伸的单元座，其平台相对于所述军舰的主悬空平面安装在座位和平整部中，以及功能单元安装，例如武器或导航装置平台。在平台下方承载的容器容纳功能单元安装的一部分。垂直弹性作用的支撑件承载平台，容器和安装的重量的至少一部分，并允许容器相对于支撑件有限的水平移动。

4. 发明授权

US4630561A Ship having standardized access ways 失效
标题翻译：船舶具有标准化的通道
公开(公告)号：US4630561A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US716566
申请日：1985-03-27
申请人： Hans-Joachim Franz , Willy Schmidt , Karl O. Sadler
发明人： Hans-Joachim Franz , Willy Schmidt , Karl O. Sadler
IPC分类号： B63B19/12 , B63B25/00 , B63G1/00 , B63B3/00
CPC分类号： B63B25/00 , B63B19/12
摘要： On a ship, the longitudinal beams and the framework girders of different decks or of the inside bottom are arranged in identical vertical planes. In at least some of the rectangles defined by the longitudinal beams and the framework girders, there are access openings located vertically above one another. The openings in a vertical group are practically all the same size and aligned with one another vertically. Between corresponding junction points of the longitudinal beams and the framework girders above one another, vertical props running intercostally are located at the corners of each access opening. At least the third and subsequent access openings from the top are closed, preferably in a water-tight manner, by identically-sized removable access covers having at least two pieces each.
摘要翻译：在船上，不同甲板或内底的纵梁和框架梁布置在相同的垂直平面上。在由纵向梁和框架梁限定的至少一些矩形中，存在垂直地彼此定位的通道开口。垂直组中的开口实际上具有相同的尺寸并且彼此垂直对齐。在纵向梁和框架梁彼此之间的相应接合点之间，竖向运行的垂直道具位于每个进入开口的拐角处。至少来自顶部的第三和随后的进入开口优选地以不透水的方式由相同大小的可拆卸的入口盖封闭，每个可拆卸的入口盖各具有至少两个。

5. 发明授权

US4665653A Ship's door or hatch arrangement 失效
标题翻译：船闸或舱口布置
公开(公告)号：US4665653A
公开(公告)日：1987-05-19
申请号：US755176
申请日：1985-07-15
申请人： Hans-Joachim Franz , Jurgen Hommola , Bernd Langensiepen , Wolfgang Eckhardt
发明人： Hans-Joachim Franz , Jurgen Hommola , Bernd Langensiepen , Wolfgang Eckhardt
IPC分类号： B63B19/26 , B63B43/32 , E06B7/23 , E06B7/16
CPC分类号： E06B7/2318 , B63B19/26 , B63B43/32
摘要： The invention concerns a ship's door or ship's frame arrangement which is provided with a door frame and a removable door leaf mounted in it. Peripherally mounted on one of the mutually facing peripheral edges of the frame and the door leaf and serving as a dynamic seal is an elastic tube which is connected to a pressure medium source and which, when pressurized, presses between the peripheral edges of the frame and the door leaf, thereby forming a seal between them and, when depressurized, lifts away from the opposite peripheral edges to form an annular clearance. In addition to the dynamic seal, a peripheral static seal is provided which serves as a spray-guard.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种船门或船框架结构，其设置有门框和安装在其中的可拆卸门扇。外围安装在框架和门扇之间的相互面对的周边边缘之一并且用作动态密封件的是弹性管，该弹性管连接到压力介质源，并且当加压时，在框架的周边边缘和门扇，从而在它们之间形成密封并且当减压时，从相对的周边边缘提升以形成环形间隙。除了动态密封之外，还提供了用作防喷器的外围静密封。

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