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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Method of three-dimensional display of object-oriented figure
information and system thereof
    • 面向对象图形信息的三维显示方法及其系统
    • US5467444A
    • 1995-11-14
    • US789005
    • 1991-11-07
    • Fumio KawamuraShigeru ShimadaTsutomu Ikeda
    • Fumio KawamuraShigeru ShimadaTsutomu Ikeda
    • G06T15/20G06T17/00G06F15/50
    • G06T17/00G06T15/20
    • In a system for displaying map information, an object base storage unit stores an object base relating to relational objects, a map data base storage unit stores a map data base relating to figure elements of map data, and an attribute data base storage unit stores an attribute data base relating to attribute data related to the figure elements of the map data. In response to an input command, a head one of the relational objects is retrieved from the object base, and entity objects are desired from a head relational object by referring to the object base, so that each of the desired entity objects is processed. The map data retrieving section retrieves the map data from the map data base in response to the processing of each map data entity object of the derived entity objects, and the attribute data retrieving section retrieves the attribute data from the attribute data base in response to the execution of each of attribute data entity objects of the derived entity objects. The converting section converts the map data and attribute data into three-dimensional display data and the display data is three-dimensionally displayed on the display unit. In this case, predetermined height data for the attribute of each figure element of the map data is stored in a table in advance. The height data is obtained by referring to the table in accordance with the attribute data, and the map data is converted into three-dimensional map data based on the obtained height data.
    • 在用于显示地图信息的系统中,对象库存储单元存储与关系对象有关的对象库,地图数据库存储单元存储与地图数据的图形元素有关的地图数据库,属性数据库存储单元存储 与与地图数据的图形元素有关的属性数据相关的属性数据库。 响应于输入命令,从对象库检索关系对象中的头一个,并且通过参考对象库从头部关系对象期望实体对象,从而处理每个所需的实体对象。 响应于导出的实体对象的每个地图数据实体对象的处理,地图数据检索部分从地图数据库检索地图数据,并且属性数据检索部分响应于属性数据库从属性数据库中检索属性数据 执行派生实体对象的每个属性数据实体对象。 转换部分将地图数据和属性数据转换为三维显示数据,并且在显示单元上三维地显示显示数据。 在这种情况下,地图数据的每个图形元素的属性的预定高度数据被预先存储在表中。 根据属性数据参照该表获得高度数据,并且基于获得的高度数据将地图数据转换为三维地图数据。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for producing III group element nitride crystal, production apparatus for use therein, and semiconductor element produced thereby
    • 生产III族元素氮化物晶体的方法,其中使用的制造装置以及由此制造的半导体元件
    • US07794539B2
    • 2010-09-14
    • US10599501
    • 2005-03-31
    • Hisashi MinemotoYasuo KitaokaIsao KidoguchiYusuke MoriFumio KawamuraTakatomo SasakiYasuhito Takahashi
    • Hisashi MinemotoYasuo KitaokaIsao KidoguchiYusuke MoriFumio KawamuraTakatomo SasakiYasuhito Takahashi
    • C30B9/00C30B30/04C30B28/06C30B11/00
    • C30B9/10C30B29/403C30B29/406Y10T117/1092Y10T117/1096
    • A method for producing Group-III-element nitride crystals by which an improved growth rate is obtained and large high-quality crystals can be grown in a short time, a producing apparatus used therein, and a semiconductor element obtained using the method and the apparatus are provided. The method is a method for producing Group-III-element nitride crystals that includes a crystal growth process of subjecting a material solution containing a Group III element, nitrogen, and at least one of alkali metal and alkaline-earth metal to pressurizing and heating under an atmosphere of a nitrogen-containing gas so that the nitrogen and the Group III element in the material solution react with each other to grow crystals. The method further includes, prior to the crystal growth process, a material preparation process of preparing the material solution in a manner that under an atmosphere of a nitrogen-containing gas, at least one of an ambient temperature and an ambient pressure is set so as to be higher than is set as a condition for the crystal growth process so that the nitrogen is allowed to dissolve in a melt containing the Group III element and the at least one of alkali metal and alkaline-earth metal. The method according to the present invention can be performed by using, for example, the producing apparatus shown in FIG. 7.
    • 一种生产III族元素的氮化物晶体的方法,其中获得了改善的生长速率并且可以在短时间内生长大量的高质量晶体,其中使用的制造装置以及使用该方法和装置得到的半导体元件 被提供。 该方法是生产III族元素氮化物晶体的方法,其包括使含有III族元素,氮和至少一种碱金属和碱土金属的材料溶液经受加压和加热的晶体生长过程 含氮气体的气氛使得材料溶液中的氮和III族元素彼此反应生长晶体。 该方法还包括在晶体生长过程之前,制备材料制备方法,该方法是在含氮气体的气氛中,将环境温度和环境压力中的至少一种设定为 高于设定为晶体生长过程的条件,使得氮能够溶解在含有III族元素和碱金属和碱土金属中的至少一种的熔体中。 根据本发明的方法可以通过使用例如图1所示的制造装置来执行。 7。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Apparatus for production of crystal of group III element nitride and process for producing crystal of group III element nitride
    • 用于生产III族元素氮化物晶体的装置和用于生产III族元素氮化物晶体的方法
    • US20080213158A1
    • 2008-09-04
    • US12082745
    • 2008-04-14
    • Hisashi MinemotoYasuo KitaokaIsao KidoguchiYusuke MoriFumio KawamuraTakatomo SasakiHidekazu UmedaYasuhito Takahashi
    • Hisashi MinemotoYasuo KitaokaIsao KidoguchiYusuke MoriFumio KawamuraTakatomo SasakiHidekazu UmedaYasuhito Takahashi
    • C30B23/00C01B21/06
    • C30B29/403C30B9/10C30B29/406C30B35/00Y10T117/1064Y10T117/1096
    • A manufacturing apparatus of Group III nitride crystals and a method for manufacturing Group III nitride crystals are provided, by which high quality crystals can be manufactured. For instance, crystals are grown using the apparatus of the present invention as follows. A crystal raw material (131) and gas containing nitrogen are introduced into a reactor vessel (120), to which heat is applied by a heater (110), and crystals are grown in an atmosphere of pressure applied thereto. The gas is introduced from a gas supplying device (180) to the reactor vessel (120) through a gas inlet of the reactor vessel, and then is exhausted to the inside of a pressure-resistant vessel (102) through a gas outlet of the reactor vessel. Since the gas is introduced directly to the reactor vessel (120) without passing through the pressure-resistant vessel (102), the mixture of impurities attached to the pressure-resistant vessel (102) and the like into the site of the crystal growth can be prevented. Further, since the gas flows through the reactor vessel (120), there is no aggregation of an evaporating alkali metal, etc., at the gas inlet or the like, and such an alkali metal does not flow into the gas supplying device (180). As a result, the quality of Group III nitride crystals obtained can be improved.
    • 提供III族氮化物晶体的制造装置和制造III族氮化物晶体的方法,由此可以制造高质量的晶体。 例如,使用本发明的装置如下生长晶体。 将晶体原料(131)和含氮气体引入反应器容器(120)中,通过加热器(110)向其施加热量,并在施加压力的气氛中生长晶体。 气体通过反应器容器的气体入口从气体供给装置(180)引入反应器容器(120),然后通过反应器的气体出口被排出到耐压容器(102)的内部 反应堆容器。 由于气体不通过耐压容器(102)直接引入反应器容器(120),附着在耐压容器(102)等上的杂质混合物进入晶体生长位置可以 被阻止 此外,由于气体流过反应器容器(120),所以在气体入口等处没有蒸发的碱金属等的聚集,并且这种碱金属不会流入气体供给装置(180 )。 结果,可以提高获得的III族氮化物晶体的质量。