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1. 发明授权

US11441951B2 Apparatus and methods for remote measurement of sea surface temperature 有权
公开(公告)号：US11441951B2
公开(公告)日：2022-09-13
申请号：US16602170
申请日：2019-08-21
申请人： Fredrick S. Solheim
发明人： Fredrick S. Solheim
IPC分类号： G01J5/06 , G01J5/00 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/07 , G01J5/80 , G01J5/04 , G01J5/068
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for highly accurate remote measurement of sea surface skin temperature. Thermal band 8 to 14 micron images of the surface of the ocean taken by a downward looking infrared camera are processed to determine the optimum segments of the image to utilize. The influence of contaminating reflection of the downwelling flux from the sky and other error sources are removed and from the data and/or otherwise corrected for making sea surface temperature accuracy within several tenths of a degree possible.

2. 发明申请

US20210041299A1 Characterizing tropospheric boundary layer thermodynamic and refractivity profiles utilizing selected waveband infrared observations 有权
$Characterizing tropospheric boundary layer thermodynamic and refractivity profiles utilizing selected waveband infrared observations$
公开(公告)号：US20210041299A1
公开(公告)日：2021-02-11
申请号：US16974132
申请日：2020-10-13
申请人： Fredrick S. Solheim
发明人： Fredrick S. Solheim
IPC分类号： G01J5/52 , G01J5/00 , G01S3/786 , G06K9/62 , G06N20/00
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed utilizing selected infrared waveband observations to determine selected profiles of interest. A correlative system is constructed and installed at a processor. Thermal and refractivity profiles and structure in a waveband of interest are extracted from observed infrared spectrum single waveband observations received for processing at the processor by the correlative system. The output provides the selected profiles of interest in the waveband of interest. The apparatus includes an infrared receiver and means for measuring angular displacement of received emissions relative to a horizon. The processor converts received emission into equivalent Planck blackbody temperatures across the observations and correlates structure and vertical distribution of the temperatures to provide thermodynamic and refractivity profiles of interest.

3. 发明申请

US20210055164A1 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR REMOTE MEASUREMENT OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE 有权
公开(公告)号：US20210055164A1
公开(公告)日：2021-02-25
申请号：US16602170
申请日：2019-08-21
申请人： Fredrick S. Solheim
发明人： Fredrick S. Solheim
IPC分类号： G01J5/06 , G01J5/00
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for highly accurate remote measurement of sea surface skin temperature. Thermal band 8 to 14 micron images of the surface of the ocean taken by a downward looking infrared camera are processed to determine the optimum segments of the image to utilize. The influence of contaminating reflection of the downwelling flux from the sky and other error sources are removed and from the data and/or otherwise corrected for making sea surface temperature accuracy within several tenths of a degree possible.

4. 发明授权

US4062006A Combustion monitoring system 失效
标题翻译：燃烧监控系统
公开(公告)号：US4062006A
公开(公告)日：1977-12-06
申请号：US680023
申请日：1976-04-26
申请人： Fredrick S. Solheim , Lee A. Erb
发明人： Fredrick S. Solheim , Lee A. Erb
IPC分类号： A01G15/00 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： A01G15/00
摘要： A monitoring system is disclosed that is particularly well suited for use in connection with combustion in a cloud seeding generator. The monitoring system includes an indicator light the energization of which indicates a specific combustion state and normally indicates that combustion has occurred. Energization of the indicator light is controlled by a comparator which has one input connected with a thermocouple positioned in the combustion chamber to monitor the combustion state. The cloud seeding generator is preferably mounted in an aircraft and, when so mounted, the indicator light may be remotely located as, for example, on the aircraft instrument panel to indicate combustion and/or ignition as well as proper operation of the cloud seeding generator.
摘要翻译：公开了一种监测系统，其特别适用于与云种子发生器中的燃烧结合使用。监视系统包括指示灯，其指示特定燃烧状态的通电，并且通常表示已经发生燃烧。指示灯的通电由比较器控制，该比较器具有一个输入端，与位于燃烧室中的热电偶连接以监测燃烧状态。云播种发生器优选地安装在飞行器中，并且当这样安装时，指示灯可以远程定位在例如飞机仪表板上以指示燃烧和/或点火以及云播种发生器的正常操作。

5. 发明授权

US09429476B2 Correcting noncontact infrared thermometer data by removing contamination of the intervening atmosphere 有权
标题翻译：通过消除干扰气氛的污染来校正非接触红外线温度计数据
公开(公告)号：US09429476B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US13134264
申请日：2011-06-03
申请人： Fredrick S. Solheim
发明人： Fredrick S. Solheim
IPC分类号： G01K1/16 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/03 , G06F7/00 , G01K1/00
CPC分类号： G01K1/00 , G01J5/007 , G01J2005/0055
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for enhancing data accuracy of a noncontact infrared thermometer. One method includes determining dry atmospheric constituency and water vapor absorption coefficients across the infrared thermometers spectral bandpass and implementing the coefficients in processing with site-based atmospheric temperature and water vapor density profile and pressure measurements to provide corrected target temperature data compensating for contamination in said raw data due to said intervening atmosphere. The method is particularly well adapted for use in correcting data from less expensive but also less accurate wideband infrared thermometers.
摘要翻译：公开了用于提高非接触式红外线温度计的数据精度的装置和方法。一种方法包括确定跨红外温度计光谱带通的干燥大气区域和水蒸汽吸收系数，并在基于位置的大气温度和水蒸气密度分布和压力测量中实施处理中的系数，以提供校正的目标温度数据，以补偿所述原始数据由于所说的干预气氛。该方法特别适用于从较便宜但也不太精确的宽带红外测温仪校正数据。

6. 发明申请

US20110218734A1 Methods and apparatus for passive tropospheric measurments utilizing a single band of frequencies adjacent to a selected millimeter wave water vapor line 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用与选定的毫米波水汽线相邻的单频带的被动对流层测量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20110218734A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US12660906
申请日：2010-03-08
申请人： Fredrick S. Solheim
发明人： Fredrick S. Solheim
IPC分类号： G01W1/00
CPC分类号： G01W1/00 , Y02A90/14
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for passive millimeter wave measurements to provide tropospheric profiles of temperature, water vapor, cloud liquid water, pressure, and refractivity utilizing a single band microwave receiver operating in the vicinity of the water vapor emission line centered at 183.31 GHz or other millimeter wave water vapor line. Ancillary meteorological measurements may be provided to refine profile outputs. Retrieval method training adapts and refines system output to provide useful information for weather nowcasting and forecasting, aviation safety, transport of pollutants, prediction of fog and other weather phenomena, and radar and optical ducting prediction.
摘要翻译：公开了用于被动毫米波测量的装置和方法，以利用在以183.31GHz或其他方式集中的水蒸气发射线附近操作的单频带微波接收器来提供温度，水蒸气，云液体水，压力和折射率的对流层剖面毫米波水汽线。可以提供辅助气象测量来改进轮廓输出。检索方法训练适应和优化系统输出，为天气预报和预报，航空安全，污染物运输，雾气预报和其他天气现象以及雷达和光导管预测提供有用的信息。

7. 发明授权

US5526676A Profiling of selected atmospheric characteristics utilizing passive microwave remote sensing 失效
标题翻译：利用被动微波遥感对所选大气特征进行分析
公开(公告)号：US5526676A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-18
申请号：US385140
申请日：1995-02-07
申请人： Fredrick S. Solheim , Lee A. Erb , Loren D. Nelson , Randolph H. Ware
发明人： Fredrick S. Solheim , Lee A. Erb , Loren D. Nelson , Randolph H. Ware
IPC分类号： G01N22/04 , G01W1/00
CPC分类号： G01K11/006 , G01N22/04 , G01W1/08 , G01K2213/00
摘要： Apparatus and methods for profiling atmospheric temperature, water vapor and/or cloud liquid content utilizing passive microwave remote sensing are disclosed. The apparatus includes an antenna for receiving atmospheric microwave emissions having frequencies of interest, a highly stable, tunable frequency synthesizer, and downconverting system receiving selected frequency outputs from the synthesizer and the received emissions and, responsive thereto, providing output signals indicative of the frequencies of interest and representing the profile.
摘要翻译：公开了利用无源微波遥感分析大气温度，水蒸气和/或云液含量的装置和方法。该装置包括用于接收具有感兴趣频率的大气微波发射的天线，高度稳定的可调频率合成器和从合成器接收所选频率输出的下变频系统和接收到的发射，并且响应于此，提供指示频率兴趣和代表个人资料。

8. 发明申请

US20190128805A1 CHARACTERIZING TROPOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER THERMODYNAMIC AND REFRACTIVITY PROFILES UTILIZING SELECTED WAVEBAND INFRARED OBSERVATIONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190128805A1
公开(公告)日：2019-05-02
申请号：US16350267
申请日：2018-10-23
申请人： Fredrick S. Solheim
发明人： Fredrick S. Solheim
IPC分类号： G01N21/41 , G01W1/02
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed utilizing selected infrared waveband observations to determine selected profiles of interest. A correlative system is constructed and installed at a processor. Thermal profiles and structure in a waveband of interest are extracted from observed infrared spectrum single waveband observations received for processing at the processor by the correlative system. The output provides the selected profiles of interest in the waveband of interest. The apparatus includes an infrared receiver and means for measuring angular displacement of received emissions relative to a horizon. The processor converts received emission into equivalent blackbody temperatures across the observations and correlates structure and vertical distribution of the temperatures to provide thermodynamic and refractivity profiles of interest.

9. 发明申请

US20120310578A1 Correcting noncontact infrared thermometer data by removing contamination of the intervening atmosphere 有权
标题翻译：通过消除干扰气氛的污染来校正非接触红外线温度计数据
公开(公告)号：US20120310578A1
公开(公告)日：2012-12-06
申请号：US13134264
申请日：2011-06-03
申请人： Fredrick S. Solheim
发明人： Fredrick S. Solheim
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G01K1/00 , G01J5/007 , G01J2005/0055
摘要： Apparatus and methods are disclosed for enhancing data accuracy of a noncontact infrared thermometer. One method includes determining dry atmospheric constituency and water vapor absorption coefficients across the infrared thermometers spectral bandpass and implementing the coefficients in processing with site-based atmospheric temperature and water vapor density profile and pressure measurements to provide corrected target temperature data compensating for contamination in said raw data due to said intervening atmosphere. The method is particularly well adapted for use in correcting data from less expensive but also less accurate wideband infrared thermometers.
摘要翻译：公开了用于提高非接触式红外线温度计的数据精度的装置和方法。一种方法包括确定跨红外温度计光谱带通的干燥大气区域和水蒸汽吸收系数，并在基于位置的大气温度和水蒸气密度分布和压力测量中实施处理中的系数，以提供校正的目标温度数据，以补偿所述原始数据由于所说的干预气氛。该方法特别适用于从较便宜但也不太精确的宽带红外测温仪校正数据。

10. 发明授权

US06308043B1 Wireless communication link quality forecasting 失效
标题翻译：无线通信链路质量预测
公开(公告)号：US06308043B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09121042
申请日：1998-07-23
申请人： Fredrick S. Solheim , Mark E. Yager
发明人： Fredrick S. Solheim , Mark E. Yager
IPC分类号： H04B110
CPC分类号： H04B17/3913 , H04B17/373
摘要： Apparatus and method for forecasting the quality of radio communication links on a short-term basis are disclosed, the apparatus including at least one, and preferably an ensemble of, sensors providing output indicia indicative of evolving atmospheric and/or ionospheric conditions in the vicinity of a monitored communication link. The sensors may include any device that provides data containing predictive information, such as a microwave radiometer for receiving atmospheric emissions that are related to atmospheric scattering and absorption of radio propagation, input for measurement of the signal-to-noise ratio of the radio link carrier, and sensors of surface meteorology including barometric pressure, temperature, and surface winds direction and velocity. Data provided is processed utilizing mathematical inversion (also referred to as function estimation) techniques to provide predictions of changing link quality in the short-term (e.g., down to and less than 15 minutes) requiring communication link adaptation. The apparatus and methods employed are completely automated and link-site based.
摘要翻译：公开了用于短期地预测无线电通信链路的质量的装置和方法，该装置包括提供输出标记的至少一个，优选地是传感器的集合，该传感器提供指示在大气和/或电离层条件附近监控的通信链路。传感器可以包括提供包含预测信息的数据的任何装置，例如用于接收大气散射和无线电传播吸收的大气排放的微波辐射计，用于测量无线电链路载波的信噪比的输入，以及表面气象传感器，包括大气压力，温度和表面风向的方向和速度。所提供的数据使用数学反演（也称为功能估计）技术进行处理，以提供需要通信链路适配的短期（例如，低于和小于15分钟）的链路质量变化的预测。所采用的装置和方法是完全自动化和基于链接站点的。

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