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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Combustion monitoring system
    • 燃烧监控系统
    • US4062006A
    • 1977-12-06
    • US680023
    • 1976-04-26
    • Fredrick S. SolheimLee A. Erb
    • Fredrick S. SolheimLee A. Erb
    • A01G15/00G08B21/00
    • A01G15/00
    • A monitoring system is disclosed that is particularly well suited for use in connection with combustion in a cloud seeding generator. The monitoring system includes an indicator light the energization of which indicates a specific combustion state and normally indicates that combustion has occurred. Energization of the indicator light is controlled by a comparator which has one input connected with a thermocouple positioned in the combustion chamber to monitor the combustion state. The cloud seeding generator is preferably mounted in an aircraft and, when so mounted, the indicator light may be remotely located as, for example, on the aircraft instrument panel to indicate combustion and/or ignition as well as proper operation of the cloud seeding generator.
    • 公开了一种监测系统,其特别适用于与云种子发生器中的燃烧结合使用。 监视系统包括指示灯,其指示特定燃烧状态的通电,并且通常表示已经发生燃烧。 指示灯的通电由比较器控制,该比较器具有一个输入端,与位于燃烧室中的热电偶连接以监测燃烧状态。 云播种发生器优选地安装在飞行器中,并且当这样安装时,指示灯可以远程定位在例如飞机仪表板上以指示燃烧和/或点火以及云播种发生器的正常操作 。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Amplifier having digital bias control apparatus
    • 具有数字偏置控制装置的放大器
    • US4924191A
    • 1990-05-08
    • US340385
    • 1989-04-18
    • Lee A. ErbAlan R. CarrPaul G. BeatyBrian D. BandhauerMitchell A. Randall
    • Lee A. ErbAlan R. CarrPaul G. BeatyBrian D. BandhauerMitchell A. Randall
    • H03F1/02
    • H03F1/0244
    • This amplifier is equipped with a digital bias control apparatus to provide precise, dynamic control over the operating point of a plurality of amplifying elements in the ampliifer. A processor optimizes the operating point of each individual amplifying element as a function of the amplifying element characteristics, the operating environment and the applied input signal. The use of a processor also enables the user to remotely program the operating point of each individual amplifying element in the amplifier. The processor further enables dynamic changes in the operating characteristics of the amplifier as the operating environment of these amplifing elements changes. The processor also generates an alarm signal if any particular amplifying element is operating out of its nominal specifications. This digital bias control apparatus can function in class A, AB, B or C type of amplifiers whether they are tuned or untuned and whether the amplifier operates in a pulsed or continuous mode.
    • 该放大器配备有数字偏置控制装置,以对放大器中的多个放大元件的工作点提供精确的动态控制。 处理器根据放大元件特性,操作环境和所施加的输入信号优化每个单独放大元件的工作点。 使用处理器还使用户能够远程地编程放大器中各个放大元件的工作点。 当这些放大元件的操作环境发生变化时,处理器进一步实现放大器工作特性的动态变化。 如果任何特定的放大元件工作在其标称规格之外,处理器也会产生报警信号。 该数字偏置控制装置可以在A类,AB,B或C类放大器中起作用,无论它们是调谐还是未调谐,以及放大器是否以脉冲或连续模式工作。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Microwave radiometer and methods for sensing atmospheric moisture and
temperature
    • 微波辐射计和感应大气湿度和温度的方法
    • US4873481A
    • 1989-10-10
    • US156614
    • 1988-02-16
    • Loren D. NelsonLee A. ErbRandolph H. WareDonald Rottner
    • Loren D. NelsonLee A. ErbRandolph H. WareDonald Rottner
    • G01K11/00G01N22/04
    • G01N22/04G01K11/006
    • A passive, multi-channel microwave radiometer includes an antenna-lens assembly for receiving, and a first waveguide designed to provide a common path for propagating, 23.8 GHz and 31.4 GHZ atmospheric signals. The 23.8 GHz signal is above the frequency of relative maximum water vapor absorption and the 31.4 GHz signal is near a relative minimum in the water vapor absorption spectrum. Circuitry is responsive to the atmospheric signals for generating output signals representing the respective water vapor and liquid content in and the temperature of the atmosphere. For realtime calibration a blackbody assembly is mounted in the near field of the antenna-lens assembly. The blackbody assembly emits known blackbody microwave signals at 23.8 GHz, 31.4 GHz and in the V band. The radiometer is calibrated during its normal operation by causing a mirror to select the blackbody signals for propagation along the common path. The circuitry responds to the blackbody signals to represent them as first blackbody reference signals. A factory calibrated noise diode assembly adds a known noisy microwave signal to the first waveguide when a blackbody signal is being processed. The circuitry separately responds to such combined blackbody and noisy signals to separately generate a second blackbody reference signal. These first and second blackbody reference signals and the known temperature of the blackbody assembly are used to provide realtime calibration data that is used in realtime to obtain the output signals in response to the atmospheric signals.
    • 无源多通道微波辐射计包括用于接收的天线透镜组件和设计成提供用于传播23.8GHz和31.4GHZ大气信号的公共路径的第一波导。 23.8 GHz信号高于相对最大水汽吸收频率,31.4 GHz信号在水蒸气吸收光谱中接近相对最小值。 电路响应于大气信号,用于产生代表相应的水汽和液体含量的输出信号和大气温度。 对于实时校准,黑体组件安装在天线透镜组件的近场中。 黑体组件在23.8GHz,31.4GHz和V频带发射已知的黑体微波信号。 辐射计在其正常操作期间通过使镜子选择黑体信号沿着公共路径传播进行校准。 该电路响应黑体信号以将其表示为第一黑体参考信号。 当处理黑体信号时,工厂校准的噪声二极管组件将已知的噪声微波信号添加到第一波导。 电路单独响应于这种组合的黑体和噪声信号以分别产生第二黑体参考信号。 这些第一和第二黑体参考信号和黑体组件的已知温度被用于提供实时校准数据,其实时地响应于大气信号来获得输出信号。