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1. 发明申请

US20160097679A1 METHOD FOR ESTIMATING LAND SURFACE TERMPERATURE LAPSE RATE USING INFRARED IMAGE 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用红外图像估算土地表面温度下降率的方法
公开(公告)号：US20160097679A1
公开(公告)日：2016-04-07
申请号：US14966369
申请日：2015-12-11
申请人： University of Seoul Industry Cooperation Foundation
发明人： Hyung Sup Jung , Sung Hwan Park
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01J5/02 , G01W1/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/007 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/025 , G01J5/026 , G01J2005/0077 , G01W1/00
摘要： A method of estimating land surface temperature lapse rate using an infrared image is disclosed. In the method of estimating land surface temperature lapse rate using an infrared image, a target area for the estimation of land surface temperature lapse rate is selected. The atmospheric transmittance of the target area is calculated. Reference temperature is estimated at a reference location set in the target area as desired. A temperature difference is calculated from the atmospheric transmittance and the estimated reference temperature, and then a temperature difference image is generated. Land surface temperature lapse rate is estimated from the temperature difference image and a Digital Elevation Map (DEM) in an identical area using an elevation-based temperature difference distribution.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用红外图像估计陆面温度上升速率的方法。在使用红外图像估计陆面温度上升率的方法中，选择用于估计陆地表面温度下降速率的目标区域。计算目标区域的大气透射率。根据需要，在设定在目标区域中的参考位置估计参考温度。从大气透射率和估计的基准温度计算温度差，然后产生温度差图像。使用基于仰角的温度差分布，从相同区域的温差图像和数字高程图（DEM）估计地表温度下降速率。

2. 发明申请

US20140016667A1 METHOD FOR MONITORING WATER TEMPERATURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：监测水温的方法
公开(公告)号：US20140016667A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-16
申请号：US13941591
申请日：2013-07-15
申请人： Blue Water Satellite, Inc.
发明人： Louis M. Sanderson
IPC分类号： G01N33/18
CPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01J5/0037 , G01J5/007
摘要： Methods are provided for monitoring water temperature using light reflected therefrom, where measurement of reflected light can be obtained from satellite imagery. Such methods include determining a temperature of a body of water by obtaining a measurement of thermal radiation from at least a portion of the body of water. The temperature of at least the portion of the body of water is then determined from the thermal radiation measurement by applying an algorithm relating the measurement to the temperature. The determined temperature can be output in various ways, including as numerical data and as graphical data, such as a temperature map of the body of water.
摘要翻译：提供了使用从其反射的光来监测水温的方法，其中可以从卫星图像获得反射光的测量。这样的方法包括通过获得来自水体的至少一部分的热辐射的测量来确定水体的温度。然后，通过将与测量相关的算法应用于温度，从热辐射测量确定至少水体部分的温度。可以以各种方式输出所确定的温度，包括数字数据和图形数据，例如水体温度图。

3. 发明授权

US08481943B2 Net solar radiometer 有权
标题翻译：净太阳辐射计
公开(公告)号：US08481943B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-09
申请号：US12942885
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Robert Dolce
发明人： Robert Dolce
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01W1/00 , G01J1/0271 , G01J1/0407 , G01J1/1626 , G01J1/4228 , G01J5/007 , G01J5/0853 , G01J5/12 , G01J2001/4266 , G01J2005/068 , G01W1/12
摘要： An improved net radiometer that measures the total net difference between incoming solar and surface reflected radiant short-wave solar energy flux, and inclusive of the down and upwelling long-wave infrared terrestrial radiant energy flux, within the combined short-wave and long-wave far infrared spectral range is disclosed. Disclosed are net radiometers with thermal absorbers structured to reduce wind sensitivity while maintaining or improving response time. Also disclosed are net radiometers that are configured in a novel way to reduce moisture and water accumulation on the thermal absorber surfaces. In addition, net radiometers are disclosed where the components are configured and thermal absorber structured to reduce unit-to-unit inconsistencies and minimize absorber sensitivity asymmetry effect between the upper and lower instrument absorbers.
摘要翻译：一种改进的净辐射计，其测量进入的太阳能和表面反射辐射短波太阳能通量之间的总净差，并且包括在组合的短波和长波内的向下和上升的长波红外地面辐射能量通量公开了远红外光谱范围。公开了具有热吸收器的净辐射计，其构造为在保持或改善响应时间的同时降低风感。还公开了净辐射计，其以新颖的方式配置以减少热吸收体表面上的水分和水积聚。此外，公开了净辐射计，其中组件被构造并且热吸收器被构造成减少单元到单元的不一致性并且使上和下仪器吸收体之间的吸收体灵敏度不对称效应最小化。

4. 发明授权

US08152366B2 Estimation of subsurface thermal structure using sea surface height and sea surface temperature 失效
标题翻译：使用海面高度和海面温度估算地下热结构
公开(公告)号：US08152366B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-10
申请号：US12321559
申请日：2009-01-22
申请人： Yong Q. Kang , Young-Heon Jo , Xiao-Hai Yan
发明人： Yong Q. Kang , Young-Heon Jo , Xiao-Hai Yan
IPC分类号： G01K13/00 , G01K1/00 , G01K3/06
CPC分类号： G01W1/00 , G01J5/00 , G01J5/0037 , G01J5/007 , G01J2005/0077 , G01K2213/00
摘要： A method of determining a subsurface temperature in a body of water is disclosed. The method includes obtaining surface temperature anomaly data and surface height anomaly data of the body of water for a region of interest, and also obtaining subsurface temperature anomaly data for the region of interest at a plurality of depths. The method further includes regressing the obtained surface temperature anomaly data and surface height anomaly data for the region of interest with the obtained subsurface temperature anomaly data for the plurality of depths to generate regression coefficients, estimating a subsurface temperature at one or more other depths for the region of interest based on the generated regression coefficients and outputting the estimated subsurface temperature at the one or more other depths. Using the estimated subsurface temperature, signal propagation times and trajectories of marine life in the body of water are determined.
摘要翻译：公开了一种确定水体中地下温度的方法。该方法包括获取感兴趣区域的水体的表面温度异常数据和表面高度异常数据，并且还获得多个深度处的感兴趣区域的地下温度异常数据。该方法还包括利用获得的多个深度的地下温度异常数据来回归所获得的感兴趣区域的表面温度异常数据和表面高度异常数据，以产生回归系数，估计一个或多个其他深度处的地下温度基于所生成的回归系数，并在一个或多个其它深度处输出估计的地下温度。使用估计的地下温度，确定水体中海洋生物的信号传播时间和轨迹。

5. 发明授权

US08007168B2 Method for standardizing the derivation of the temperature in the mesopause region from hydroxyl (OH*) airglow 有权
标题翻译：用于从羟基（OH *）气泡中推导中间区域温度的方法
公开(公告)号：US08007168B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12310863
申请日：2007-09-20
申请人： Michael Bittner , Kathrin Hoeppner
发明人： Michael Bittner , Kathrin Hoeppner
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/0014 , G01J5/007 , G01J5/58 , G01J2005/0048
摘要： In order to derive the temperature in the mesopause region from hydroxyl (OH*) airglow, in which intensities of three lines of OH* emission and a basic position are measured during the night using ground-based IR spectrometers, a noisy OH* spectrum is smoothed by filtering out white noise superimposed on the measured OH* intensities, by means of a spectral analysis method in the form of a harmonic analysis and by means of adaptation using the Voigt function which is carried out in the form of a combination of a Lorentz distribution and a Doppler distribution. A decision is made on the quality of the adaptation of the smoothed spectrum obtained to the original spectrum using statistical characteristic variables and by selecting one of the two methods, harmonic analysis function or Voigt function, and the temperature is thus accurately determined.
摘要翻译：为了从羟基（OH *）气泡中导出中间区域的温度，其中使用地面红外光谱仪在夜间测量三行OH *发射和基本位置的强度，噪声OH *光谱是通过滤波叠加在测量的OH *强度上的白噪声，通过谐波分析形式的光谱分析方法和通过使用Voigt函数的适应进行平滑，该Voigt函数以洛伦兹组合的形式进行分布和多普勒分布。使用统计特征变量，通过选择谐波分析函数或Voigt函数中的两种方法，对获得的原始频谱的平滑频谱的适应质量进行判定，从而精确地确定温度。

6. 发明申请

US20040210391A1 Radiance library forecasting for time-critical hyperspectral target detection systems 有权
标题翻译：辐射图预测时间关键的高光谱目标检测系统
公开(公告)号：US20040210391A1
公开(公告)日：2004-10-21
申请号：US10819621
申请日：2004-04-07
发明人： Marc A. Kolodner , Patricia K. Murphy , Edward E. Hume
IPC分类号： G06F169/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/3241 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/2823 , G01J5/007 , G01J2003/2826 , G01J2005/0055
摘要： A method and structure that inputs atmospheric forecast information from the atmospheric forecast database based on current, real time atmospheric measurements. The hyperspectral detection processing unit also inputs at least one selected reflectance library from the reflectance library database, and data collection and sensor parameters from the sensor. With this information, the hyperspectral detection processing unit employs a model to produce at least one mission radiance library during the mission planning phase. Then, during the actual mission execution, the sensor is used to collect the hyperspectral data and the comparator can immediately compare the hyperspectral data to the mission radiance library to identify features and/or targets.
摘要翻译：一种基于当前实时大气测量从大气预报数据库输入大气预报信息的方法和结构。高光谱检测处理单元还从反射谱库数据库输入至少一个选定的反射谱库，以及来自传感器的数据收集和传感器参数。利用这些信息，高光谱检测处理单元在任务规划阶段使用一个模型来生成至少一个任务辐射库。然后，在实际任务执行期间，传感器用于收集高光谱数据，比较器可以立即将高光谱数据与任务辐射库进行比较，以识别特征和/或目标。

7. 发明授权

US3448267A Apparatus for infrared scanning having a variable detector aperture and a variable bandwidth amplifier 失效
标题翻译：用于具有可变检测器孔径和可变带宽放大器的红外扫描的装置
公开(公告)号：US3448267A
公开(公告)日：1969-06-03
申请号：US3448267D
申请日：1965-10-27
申请人： BENDIX CORP
发明人： BLYTHE RICHARD , MARSHALL ALVIN E , MITCHELL CLAYBOURNE JR , OSER GEORGE T , SCOTT GERALD C
IPC分类号： G01J5/00 , G01T1/16
CPC分类号： G01J5/04 , G01J1/4204 , G01J5/007 , G01J5/047 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/089

8. 发明授权

US3098380A Radiation measuring device 失效
标题翻译：辐射测量装置
公开(公告)号：US3098380A
公开(公告)日：1963-07-23
申请号：US5409760
申请日：1960-09-06
申请人： WISCONSIN ALUMNI RES FOUND
发明人： SUOMI VERNER E , KUHN PETER M
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/62 , G01J5/007 , G01J5/04 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0853 , G01J5/40 , G01J2005/066

9. 发明申请

US20100027580A1 Method for standardizing the derivation of the temperature in the mesopause region from hydroxyl (oh*) airglow 有权
标题翻译：用于标准化中和状态从羟基（oh *）空气中衍生的方法
公开(公告)号：US20100027580A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12310863
申请日：2007-09-20
申请人： Michael Bittner , Kathrin Hoeppner
发明人： Michael Bittner , Kathrin Hoeppner
IPC分类号： G01J5/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/0014 , G01J5/007 , G01J5/58 , G01J2005/0048
摘要： In order to derive the temperature in the mesopause region from hydroxyl (OH*) airglow, in which intensities of three lines of OH* emission and a basic position are measured during the night using ground-based IR spectrometers, a noisy OH* spectrum is smoothed by filtering out white noise superimposed on the measured OH* intensities, by means of a spectral analysis method in the form of a harmonic analysis and by means of adaptation using the Voigt function which is carried out in the form of a combination of a Lorentz distribution and a Doppler distribution. A decision is made on the quality of the adaptation of the smoothed spectrum obtained to the original spectrum using statistical characteristic variables and by selecting one of the two methods, harmonic analysis function or Voigt function, and the temperature is thus accurately determined.
摘要翻译：为了从羟基（OH *）气泡中导出中间区域的温度，其中使用地面红外光谱仪在夜间测量三行OH *发射和基本位置的强度，噪声OH *光谱为通过滤波叠加在测量的OH *强度上的白噪声，通过谐波分析形式的光谱分析方法和通过使用Voigt函数的适应进行平滑，该Voigt函数以洛伦兹组合的形式进行分布和多普勒分布。使用统计特征变量，通过选择谐波分析函数或Voigt函数中的两种方法，对获得的原始频谱的平滑频谱的适应质量进行判定，从而精确地确定温度。

10. 发明申请

US20050235746A1 Algorithm for retrieval of ocean surface temperature, wind speed and wind direction from remote microwave radiometric measurements 审中-公开
标题翻译：从远程微波辐射测量中检索海洋表面温度，风速和风向的算法
公开(公告)号：US20050235746A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US10830619
申请日：2004-04-23
申请人： Eric Baum
发明人： Eric Baum
IPC分类号： G01J5/58 , G01J5/60 , G01W1/00
CPC分类号： G01J5/60 , G01J5/007 , G01J5/58 , G01W1/00
摘要： This invention is an improved algorithm for retrieving the sea surface temperature, wind speed and wind direction from a suite of remote microwave radiometer measurements of the brightness temperature of a patch of ocean. Advantages of the method over the prior art are: (1) improved spatial resolution, (2) reduced measurement noise and, (3) removal of a source of error in the modeled wind-direction-dependence of the brightness temperature.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于从一组海洋亮度温度的远程微波辐射计测量中检索海面温度，风速和风向的改进算法。该方法与现有技术的优点是：（1）提高了空间分辨率，（2）降低了测量噪声，（3）去除了亮度温度模拟风向依赖性的误差源。

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