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1. 发明授权

US10727651B2 Emission tip assembly and method for operating same 有权
公开(公告)号：US10727651B2
公开(公告)日：2020-07-28
申请号：US15533826
申请日：2016-01-19
申请人： Franz Knopf
发明人： Franz Knopf
IPC分类号： H05F3/04 , H01T19/04 , H01T23/00 , H01T19/00 , H05F3/06 , H05F3/02 , H05F3/00
摘要： The invention relates to an emission tip assembly (100) on high-voltage electrodes for charging or discharging substrates, comprising at least one emission tip (1) and a carrier body (7) comprised of an insulating material, which has at least one high-resistance series resistor (13), wherein the at least one emission tip (1) can be connected to a high-voltage connection (14) by means of the series resistor (13). In order to have available an assembly of emission tips which, despite protrusion from the carrier body (7) thereof to an extent in principle and despite the metal profiled element (10, 10a) provided with the insulating potting mass (6), causes no injuries in the event of unintentional and intentional contact and thus permits safe handling together with high efficiency of the assembly, the emission tip (1) is formed of a spring metal and forms an elastic spring element, and a free end of the emission tip (1) is freely spaced apart from the carrier body (7), the particular metal profiled element (10, 10a) and the insulating potting mass (6), as a corona tip (2). In addition the range effect of a discharge electrode is improved by the guiding of an auxiliary air quantity (15) directly to the corona tip (2).

2. 发明授权

US08308846B2 Method and device for precipitating impurities from a stream of gas 有权
标题翻译：用于从气流中沉淀杂质的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08308846B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12602475
申请日：2008-05-10
申请人： Marcel Op de Laak , Franz Knopf
发明人： Marcel Op de Laak , Franz Knopf
IPC分类号： B03C3/68
CPC分类号： B03C3/41 , B03C3/68 , B03C2201/06 , B03C2201/10 , B03C2201/30
摘要： Liquid and/or particle-shaped impurities are precipitated from a stream of gas, for example, from a stream of gas that originates from a crankcase of an internal combustion engine and is directed to the engine's intake side. The stream of gas is passed through a gas discharge section between two electrodes. The stream of gas is passed between an emission electrode which is formed by electrode tips and an opposing electrode at a distance therefrom. A direct voltage which exceeds the breakdown voltage is applied to the electrodes using a direct current high voltage source, and the current which occurs over the gas discharge section between the electrodes is limited. A stable low energy direct current plasma is formed in the space between the two electrodes. The impurities are electrically charged and attracted to the opposing electrode by means of electrical field forces.
摘要翻译：液体和/或颗粒状的杂质例如从气流中析出，该气流来自内燃机的曲轴箱并被引导到发动机的进气侧。气流通过两个电极之间的气体放电部分。气体流在由电极头形成的发射电极和距离其间距离的相对电极之间通过。使用直流高压源将超过击穿电压的直流电压施加到电极，并且在电极之间的气体放电部分上发生的电流受到限制。在两个电极之间的空间中形成稳定的低能量直流等离子体。这些杂质被电荷带电并通过电场吸引到相对电极。

3. 发明授权

US4610326A Air cooling arrangement for encapsulated vehicle engine 失效
标题翻译：封装汽车发动机的空气冷却装置
公开(公告)号：US4610326A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-09
申请号：US597425
申请日：1984-04-06
申请人： Karl Kirchweger , Franz Knopf , Gerhard Thien
发明人： Karl Kirchweger , Franz Knopf , Gerhard Thien
IPC分类号： B60K11/08 , B60K13/04 , B60R13/08 , F01P1/06
CPC分类号： B60K13/04 , B60K11/08 , B60R13/0838 , B60R13/0884 , F01P1/06
摘要： A water-cooled internal combustion engine powering the vehicle is mounted in an engine compartment comprising a sound-insulating capsule. Independent of and additionally to any possible blower ventilation of the capsule at least one separate inlet opening into the capsule is connected to an intake opening situated in an area which is exposed to dynamic pressure when the vehicle is in motion. The front cross-member may be provided with an intake opening open in the direction of motion as well as with a sound-absorbing lining, and the inflowing cooling air may be fed into the capsule via the adjacent longitudinal beams of the vehicle frame.
摘要翻译：为车辆供电的水冷式内燃机安装在包括隔音胶囊的发动机室中。与胶囊的任何可能的鼓风机通风无关并且附加到胶囊中的至少一个单独入口开口连接到位于当车辆运动时暴露于动态压力的区域中的进气口。前横向构件可以设置有在运动方向上敞开的进气开口以及吸声衬里，并且流入的冷却空气可以经由车架的相邻纵向梁馈送到胶囊中。

4. 发明授权

US08474304B2 Device for the determination of the concentration of solid particles 有权
标题翻译：用于测定固体颗粒浓度的装置
公开(公告)号：US08474304B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-02
申请号：US12654945
申请日：2010-01-08
申请人： Franz Knopf , Helmut Pongratz , Alexander Bergmann
发明人： Franz Knopf , Helmut Pongratz , Alexander Bergmann
IPC分类号： G01N1/22
CPC分类号： G01N1/2247 , G01N1/2252 , G01N15/06 , G01N2001/2223 , G01N2001/2264
摘要： A device for determination of solid particle concentration includes a primary diluter (6), a downstream heated evaporator (7), a secondary diluter (8) downstream of the evaporator (7) and a particle counter (5). The secondary diluter (8) is a porous tube diluter and is mounted between the outlet of the evaporator (7) and a stabilization chamber (14), from which the sample flow is diverted to the particle counter (5).
摘要翻译：用于测定固体颗粒浓度的装置包括初级稀释器（6），下游加热蒸发器（7），蒸发器（7）下游的二次稀释器（8）和颗粒计数器（5）。二次稀释器（8）是多孔管稀释器，并且安装在蒸发器（7）的出口和稳定室（14）之间，样品流从该稀释剂转移到颗粒计数器（5）。

5. 发明授权

US08444538B2 Impression roller and use of the same 有权
标题翻译：印刷辊和使用相同
公开(公告)号：US08444538B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-21
申请号：US12812305
申请日：2009-01-23
申请人： Franz Knopf , Lukas Hahne , Thomas Litterst
发明人： Franz Knopf , Lukas Hahne , Thomas Litterst
IPC分类号： B25F5/02
CPC分类号： B41F9/001 , B41F13/187 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： An impression roller for gravure printing for use with an electrostatic printing aid, including an axis member or a shaft, joined axially to a steel core, an electrical inner insulating layer extending radially around the core, an electrically semi-conductive outer layer adjoining the outside of the impression layer, and an electrically highly conductive conductor layer arranged between the two. The conductor layer is encapsulated in an electrically insulated exterior. The impression roller is provided with an electric or electronic encapsulated circuit electrically insulated from the outside and having two poles, which is of low resistance in normal operation when the electric current flows from its positive pole to its negative pole and is of high resistance when the flow direction is opposite. The inner pole and outer pole of the circuit are connected to the conductor layer by an inner and outer connection of the impression roller respectively.
摘要翻译：一种用于凹版印刷的压印辊，用于静电印刷助剂，包括轴向构件或轴，轴向连接到钢芯，围绕芯径向延伸的电内绝缘层，邻近外部的电半导电外层的压印层，以及布置在两者之间的高导电性导体层。导体层被封装在电绝缘的外部。压印辊设置有电气或电子封装电路，其与外部电绝缘并且具有两个极，当电流从其正极流到其负极时在正常操作中具有低电阻，并且当电压流动方向相反。电路的内极和外极分别通过压印辊的内部和外部连接连接到导体层。

6. 发明授权

US07345766B2 Measuring chamber for photo-acoustical sensors 有权
标题翻译：光声传感器测量室
公开(公告)号：US07345766B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-18
申请号：US11018241
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Wolfgang Schindler , Klaus-Christoph Harms , Franz Knopf , Harald Grantner
发明人： Wolfgang Schindler , Klaus-Christoph Harms , Franz Knopf , Harald Grantner
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/046 , G01N21/1702 , G01N29/2425 , G01N2291/02408 , G01N2291/02809 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/0289
摘要： A measuring chamber for photo-acoustical sensors for the continuous measurement of radiation-absorbing substances, in particular of radiation-absorbing particles, in gaseous samples includes at least one entry and at least one exit for the samples, a tube section with microphone that allows for the flow-through of the sample in longitudinal direction, and at least one entry and exit point for a laser beam that is aligned with the tube section, and whereby these entry and exit points are both arranged at a distance from the measuring tube by at least one chamber with a cross-sectional area that is expanded relative to the tube section. To prevent soiling of the windows at the points of entry of the radiation into the cell and to slow down the deposition of the particles of the measured aerosol, whereby long-term, high-sensitivity operation of the measuring cell is possible, two entries (2, 3) are envisioned at two ends of the tube section (31) that are opposite relative to each other and at least one exit (4) that is arranged at a location which is centered between the entries (2, 3).
摘要翻译：用于在气体样品中连续测量辐射吸收物质，特别是辐射吸收颗粒的光声传感器的测量室包括用于样品的至少一个入口和至少一个出口，具有麦克风的管段，其允许用于在纵向方向上流过样品，以及用于与管部分对准的激光束的至少一个入口和出口点，并且由此这些入口和出口点都被布置成距离测量管一定距离至少一个腔室，其横截面积相对于管部分膨胀。为了防止在进入电池的入口处的窗户被弄脏并且减缓测量的气溶胶颗粒的沉积，由此测量单元的长期，高灵敏度的操作是可能的，两个入口在管段（31）的相对于彼此相对的两端设置有至少一个出口（4），其设置在位于入口（2,3）之间的中心位置处的至少一个出口（4）。

7. 发明授权

US06285032B1 Device for removing the gaseous laminar boundary layer of a web 失效
标题翻译：用于去除网的气态层流边界层的装置
公开(公告)号：US06285032B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US08983456
申请日：1998-01-13
申请人： Ernst August Hahne , Franz Knopf
发明人： Ernst August Hahne , Franz Knopf
IPC分类号： H01T1904
CPC分类号： F15D1/12 , B65H18/26 , B65H23/26 , B65H2406/364
摘要： A device for removing the gaseous laminar boundary layer from at least one of the two sides of a material web moved in transport direction preferably at high speed, for example said web being made of paper, characterized by at least one corona-charging electrode provided with at least one elongate tip, and connectable to a positive (+U) or negative high-voltage source, and characterized by at least one counterelectrode associated with the latter and connectable to a negative (−U) or positive high voltage or ground, with corona-charging electrode on the side of material web having the boundary layer to be removed, and the associated counterelectrode being located on the other side.
摘要翻译：一种用于从优选以高速运输的材料幅材的两侧中的至少一个侧面去除气态层状边界层的装置，例如所述幅材由纸制成，其特征在于至少一个带电极的电晕充电电极至少一个细长尖端，并且可连接到正（+ U）或负高压源，并且特征在于至少一个与后者相关联的反电极并可连接到负（-U）或正高电压或地电平，具有要除去的边界层的材料幅材侧上的电晕充电电极，并且相关联的反电极位于另一侧。

8. 发明申请

US20100294129A1 METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRECIPITATING IMPURITIES FROM A STREAM OF GAS 有权
标题翻译：用于从气流流出污染物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100294129A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-25
申请号：US12602475
申请日：2008-05-10
申请人： Marcel Op de Laak , Franz Knopf
发明人： Marcel Op de Laak , Franz Knopf
IPC分类号： B03C3/41 , B03C3/40 , B03C3/011
CPC分类号： B03C3/41 , B03C3/68 , B03C2201/06 , B03C2201/10 , B03C2201/30
摘要： Liquid and/or particle-shaped impurities are precipitated from a stream of gas, for example, from a stream of gas that originates from a crankcase of an internal combustion engine and is directed to the engine's intake side. The stream of gas is passed through a gas discharge section between two electrodes. The stream of gas is passed between an emission electrode which is formed by electrode tips and an opposing electrode at a distance therefrom. A direct voltage which exceeds the breakdown voltage is applied to the electrodes using a direct current high voltage source, and the current which occurs over the gas discharge section between the electrodes is limited. A stable low energy direct current plasma is formed in the space between the two electrodes. The impurities are electrically charged and attracted to the opposing electrode by means of electrical field forces.
摘要翻译：液体和/或颗粒状的杂质例如从气流中析出，该气流来自内燃机的曲轴箱并被引导到发动机的进气侧。气流通过两个电极之间的气体放电部分。气体流在由电极头形成的发射电极和距离其间距离的相对电极之间通过。使用直流高压源将超过击穿电压的直流电压施加到电极，并且在电极之间的气体放电部分上发生的电流受到限制。在两个电极之间的空间中形成稳定的低能量直流等离子体。这些杂质被电荷带电并通过电场吸引到相对电极。

9. 发明申请

US20050160800A1 Measuring chamber for photo-acoustical sensors 有权
标题翻译：光声传感器测量室
公开(公告)号：US20050160800A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：US11018241
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Wolfgang Schindler , Klaus-Christoph Harms , Franz Knopf , Harald Grantner
发明人： Wolfgang Schindler , Klaus-Christoph Harms , Franz Knopf , Harald Grantner
IPC分类号： G01N29/00 , G01N21/00 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/15 , G01N21/17 , G01N29/02 , G01N29/04 , G01N29/24 , G01N15/06
CPC分类号： G01N29/046 , G01N21/1702 , G01N29/2425 , G01N2291/02408 , G01N2291/02809 , G01N2291/02836 , G01N2291/02854 , G01N2291/0289
摘要： A measuring chamber for photo-acoustical sensors for the continuous measurement of radiation-absorbing substances, in particular of radiation-absorbing particles, in gaseous samples includes at least one entry and at least one exit for the samples, a tube section with microphone that allows for the flow-through of the sample in longitudinal direction, and at least one entry and exit point for a laser beam that is aligned with the tube section, and whereby these entry and exit points are both arranged at a distance from the measuring tube by at least one chamber with a cross-sectional area that is expanded relative to the tube section. To prevent soiling of the windows at the points of entry of the radiation into the cell and to slow down the deposition of the particles of the measured aerosol, whereby long-term, high-sensitivity operation of the measuring cell is possible, two entries (2, 3) are envisioned at two ends of the tube section (31) that are opposite relative to each other and at least one exit (4) that is arranged at a location which is centered between the entries (2, 3).
摘要翻译：用于在气体样品中连续测量辐射吸收物质，特别是辐射吸收颗粒的光声传感器的测量室包括至少一个入口和用于样品的至少一个出口，具有麦克风的管段，其允许用于在纵向方向上流过样品，以及用于与管部分对准的激光束的至少一个入口和出口点，并且由此这些入口和出口点都被布置成距离测量管一定距离至少一个腔室，其横截面积相对于管部分膨胀。为了防止在进入电池的入口处的窗户被弄脏并且减缓测量的气溶胶颗粒的沉积，由此测量单元的长期，高灵敏度的操作是可能的，两个入口在管段（31）的相对于彼此相对的两端设置有至少一个出口（4），其设置在位于入口（2,3）之间的中心位置处的至少一个出口（4）。

10. 发明授权

US06508174B1 Electrostatic printing aid 有权
标题翻译：静电印刷助剂
公开(公告)号：US06508174B1
公开(公告)日：2003-01-21
申请号：US09628424
申请日：2000-07-28
申请人： Ernst August Hahne , Franz Knopf , Thomas Ludwig
发明人： Ernst August Hahne , Franz Knopf , Thomas Ludwig
IPC分类号： B41M3514
CPC分类号： B41F9/001 , Y10S101/37
摘要： The invention relates to an electrostatic printing aid to assist with the transfer of printing ink that contains flammable solvents during printing with a high-voltage generator for generating an electrostatic high voltage and with a voltage device to transfer the high voltage onto a web to be printed that is in contact with a printing cylinder or plate, characterized in that the high-voltage generator is equipped with an output limiter and in that the voltage transfer device comprises slip rings, slip ring brushes, contact rollers or springs, and/or electrically conductive roller or ball bearings.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种静电印刷助剂，用于在用于产生静电高电压的高压发生器的打印期间帮助转印含有易燃溶剂的印刷油墨，并且使用电压装置将高电压转印到要印刷的幅材上其特征在于，所述高压发生器配备有输出限制器，并且所述电压转移装置包括滑环，滑环刷，接触辊或弹簧和/或导电滚子或滚珠轴承。

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