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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Rotating disc diluter for fluid flows
    • 旋转盘稀释液用于流体流动
    • US08434512B2
    • 2013-05-07
    • US12222805
    • 2008-08-15
    • Alexander BergmannHelmut Pongratz
    • Alexander BergmannHelmut Pongratz
    • F16K11/065
    • F16K11/074Y10T137/86493Y10T137/86558
    • A rotating disc diluter (1) has a rotatable rotary element (4) which carries surface-accessible transfer volumes (9, 10) which along their common path of movement alternately glide over feed and discharge ports (11-18) for an undiluted fluid flow on the one hand and for a dilution fluid flow on the other hand. For the simple widening of the usable dilution rate range, the rotary element (4) has at least two rows of transfer volumes (9, 10) on different paths of movement, the associated feed ports (11-14) of which for the undiluted fluid flow and/or for the dilution fluid flow can be separately controlled.
    • 旋转盘式稀释器(1)具有可转动的旋转元件(4),该可转动的旋转元件(4)承载表面可接近的转移体积(9,10),沿着其共同的运动路径交替地滑过供给和排出口(11-18),用于未稀释的流体 另一方面,一方面流动,另一方面是稀释液体流动。 对于可用的稀释率范围的简单加宽,旋转元件(4)在不同的运动路径上具有至少两行传送体积(9,10),其相关联的进料口(11-14)用于未稀释 流体流动和/或用于稀释流体流动可以单独控制。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • DEVICE FOR DILUTING A GAS TO BE ANALYZED WITH A DILUTION GAS
    • 用于稀释气体以分解气体的装置
    • US20100313684A1
    • 2010-12-16
    • US12572501
    • 2009-10-02
    • MICHAEL ARNDTAlexander BergmannFranz KnopfWolfgang Schindler
    • MICHAEL ARNDTAlexander BergmannFranz KnopfWolfgang Schindler
    • G01N1/22
    • G01N1/2252G01N2001/2264
    • A device for the dilution of a gas to be analyzed with a dilution gas has a sample gas tube (1) and a feed (3) for the dilution gas, which open into a common line (6) for the diluted gas to be analyzed.In order that even with large pulsatile pressures in the gas to be analyzed at the sample point no return flow of dilution air into the line of the gas to be analyzed and no uncontrolled temperature change of this gas can occur, the feed (3) for the dilution gas in the form similar to a Venturi jet (7) merges into the common line (6), the sample gas tube (1) is embodied so as to be thermally insulated with respect to the ambient air and dilution air and opens into the Venturi jet (7) just before the location with the smallest cross section.
    • 用稀释气体稀释待分析的气体的装置具有用于稀释气体的样品气体管(1)和进料(3),所述样品气体管(3)用于稀释气体的共同管线(6),用于待分析的稀释气体 。 为了即使在采样点要分析的气体中的大的脉动压力也不会使稀释空气返回到要分析的气体的管线中,并且不会发生该气体的不受控制的温度变化,所以进料(3) 类似于文丘里喷嘴(7)的形式的稀释气体合并到公共管线(6)中,样品气体管(1)被实施为相对于环境空气和稀释空气而绝热,并打开 文丘里喷气机(7)就位于截面最小的位置之前。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Method and Device for Determining the Concentration of Aerosols in Hot Gases, Particularly in Exhaust Gases of Internal Combustion Engines
    • 确定热气中气溶胶浓度特别是内燃机排气浓度的方法和装置
    • US20150075135A1
    • 2015-03-19
    • US14344173
    • 2012-09-11
    • Barouch GiechaskielAlexander Bergmann
    • Barouch GiechaskielAlexander Bergmann
    • F01N3/20F01N3/021F01N11/00
    • F01N3/2006F01N3/0205F01N3/021F01N11/00F01N2560/05G01N1/2252G01N15/0272Y02T10/20
    • For a method for determining the concentration of aerosols in hot gases, particularly in exhaust gases of internal combustion engines, the removal of volatile and semi-volatile particles by heating the exhaust gas is provided, as well as the measurement of the concentration of the aerosols, optionally in a partial flow of an optionally diluted exhaust gas flow.In order to enable precise measurements of the aerosol concentration in the exhaust gas with lower energy consumption, the exhaust gas is divided in a first stage into two partial flows, both of which are heated, with one of the partial flows being filtered at least once, preferably before heating, and the two partial flows are subsequently recombined. In a second stage, the exhaust gas is again divided into two partial flows, with one of the partial flows being heated even further than in the first stage, and with the other partial flow being filtered at least once. The two partial flows are subsequently recombined, and the concentration measurement is performed on the combined total flow.
    • 对于确定热气体,特别是内燃机废气中气溶胶浓度的方法,提供了通过加热排气来除去挥发性和半挥发性颗粒,以及测定气溶胶的浓度 ,任选地以任选稀释的废气流的部分流动。 为了能够以较低的能量消耗对废气中的气溶胶浓度进行精确测量,排气在第一阶段被分成两个部分流,两个部分流被加热,其中一个部分流被过滤至少一次 ,优选在加热之前,然后将两个部分流重组。 在第二阶段中,排气又被分成两部分流,其中一个部分流被加热得比第一阶段中的更远,而另一个部分流被过滤至少一次。 随后重新组合两个部分流,并且对组合的总流量进行浓度测量。