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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for melting a charge in a furnace
    • 在炉中熔化电荷的方法
    • US5822357A
    • 1998-10-13
    • US555792
    • 1995-11-09
    • Frank SlootmanNicolas PerrinFrederic Viraize
    • Frank SlootmanNicolas PerrinFrederic Viraize
    • C21C5/52F27B3/22F27B3/28F27D3/15F27D19/00F27D1/00
    • F27B3/225C21C5/5217F27B3/28F27D3/1509F27D2019/0012F27D2019/0015F27D2019/0068Y02P10/216
    • A charge of scrap is melted in a furnace (1) with post-combustion of the fumes by injection of an oxygenated gas into the space in the furnace above the charge. During periods of post-combustion, the oxygenated gas is injected in the form of several jets each having a flow rate comprised between about 400 and 1200 Nm.sup.3 /h and an injector (11, 12) outlet speed comprised between about 50 and 150 m/s, preferably between about 500 and 900 Nm.sup.3 /h and between about 70 and 125 m/s. Several groups of injectors (11, 12) are used, having an outlet tangential component relative to the vertical axis (X--X) of the furnace (1), successive groups of injectors being disposed at different levels (N.sub.1, N.sub.2) and oriented in alternate circumferential directions. A portion of these injectors have a circumferential component in a first direction and a downward component at a first angle relative to the horizontal, and the other injectors have a circumferential component in an opposite direction and a downward component at a second angle different from the first angle. The oxygenated gas is oxygen having a purity of at least 90%.
    • 在炉子(1)中,通过将氧化气体注入到炉子上方的空间中,在炉子(1)中燃烧废气。 在后燃烧期间,氧化气体以几个喷射流的形式喷射,每个喷射流的流速为约400至1200Nm 3 / h,喷射器(11,12)的出口速度为约50至150m / s,优选约500至900Nm 3 / h和约70至125m / s。 使用几组注射器(11,12),其具有相对于炉子(1)的垂直轴线(XX)的出口切向分量,连续的喷射器组被布置在不同的水平(N1,N2)并且被定向成交替 圆周方向。 这些喷射器的一部分在第一方向上具有圆周分量,并且相对于水平面具有第一角度的向下分量,并且其它喷射器具有相反方向的周向分量,并且具有不同于第一方向的第二角度的向下分量 角度。 氧化气体是纯度至少为90%的氧气。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Regenerative heat exchanger and method for heating a gas therewith
    • 再生热交换器及其气体加热方法
    • US06631754B1
    • 2003-10-14
    • US09525115
    • 2000-03-14
    • Marc BremontKarin Tynelius-DiezNicolas PerrinPhilippe QueilleJoël PierreMichel Poteau
    • Marc BremontKarin Tynelius-DiezNicolas PerrinPhilippe QueilleJoël PierreMichel Poteau
    • F28D1700
    • F28D17/005
    • Provided is a novel regenerative heat exchanger and a method for heating a gas in the heat exchanger. The regenerative heat exchanger features a chamber separated into a plurality of annular concentric spaces, including: a first, inner annular space defining a hot collection chamber; a second, outer annular space concentric to and around the first space defining a cold collection chamber; and a third annular space defining a heat exchange zone concentric to and between the first and second spaces. The heat exchange zone contains a particulate heat transfer material. The third space is supported on the inside by a concentrically disposed hot grid, and the external diameter of the third annular space is less than about double the internal diameter of the third annular space. The invention has particular applicability to the feeding of hot blast to a blast furnace in the iron making industry.
    • 提供了一种新型再生式热交换器和用于加热热交换器中的气体的方法。 再生式热交换器具有分离成多个环形同心空间的室,包括:限定热收集室的第一内部环形空间; 与限定冷收集室的第一空间同心并围绕第二空间的第二外环形空间; 以及限定与第一和第二空间同心并且在第一和第二空间之间的热交换区的第三环形空间。 热交换区包含颗粒状的传热材料。 第三空间由同心设置的热格栅支撑在内部,并且第三环形空间的外径小于第三环形空间的内径的大约两倍。 本发明特别适用于在炼铁工业中向高炉供给热风
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Melting furnace with gas injection
    • 熔炼炉注气
    • US5373530A
    • 1994-12-13
    • US242453
    • 1994-05-13
    • Nicolas Perrin
    • Nicolas Perrin
    • C21C5/52C21C7/072F27B3/22F27D3/16F27D23/04
    • C21C5/5217F27B3/22Y02P10/216
    • A furnace comprises a space overlying a charge into which space opens at least one oxygenated gas injector passing through the periphery of the furnace to deliver within this space a jet of gas that is nonradial relative to a vertical axis of the space. Each injector comprises a) a head (14) disposed within the thickness of the wall (1) of the furnace and having a gas passage having an axis (11) inclined at a predetermined angle (.alpha.) to an axis (15) that is substantially radial relative to the vertical axis of the space overlying the charge and b) a substantially cylindrical body (16) prolonging the head and the gas passage within the furnace along this substantially radial axis (15), itself substantially perpendicular to the wall (1) through which it passes. The injector is useful in an electric furnace for melting scrap for the production of steel.
    • 炉子包括覆盖电荷的空间,空间打开穿过炉周边的至少一个氧化气体喷射器,以在该空间内输送相对于空间的垂直轴线非辐射的气流。 每个喷射器包括a)设置在所述炉壁(1)的厚度内的头部(14),并且具有气体通道,所述气体通道具有以与轴线(15)成预定角度(α)倾斜的轴线(11) 基本上圆柱形的本体(16)沿着该基本上径向的轴线(15)延伸炉内的头部和气体通道,本体基本上垂直于壁(1) )通过它。 喷射器在用于生产钢的熔化废料的电炉中是有用的。