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1. 发明授权

US08780360B2 Method and apparatus for identifying the orientation of wood fibres 失效
标题翻译：用于识别木纤维取向的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08780360B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-15
申请号：US13383782
申请日：2009-07-15
申请人： Federico Giudiceandrea , Peter Matthews
发明人： Federico Giudiceandrea , Peter Matthews
IPC分类号： G01B11/14
CPC分类号： G01N21/8986 , G01N21/23 , G01N33/46
摘要： A method for identifying the orientation of wood fibres (2) comprises the operating steps of generating at least one beam of light (4) polarised in a predetermined first polarisation plane, projecting the beam of light (4) onto a surface of a piece of wood (3) to illuminate a zone of said surface and generate diffuse light without polarisation and reflected light (5) polarised in a second polarisation plane (pX2), detecting the linearly polarised reflected light (5) and identifying the orientation of the illuminated fibres (2) at least indirectly based on the orientation in space of the second polarisation plane (pX2) of the reflected light (5). Also claimed is an apparatus (1) for implementing the method, comprising means for supporting a piece of wood (3), a light source (10) for generating at least one beam of light (4) polarised in a first polarisation plane (pS), a detection device (6) for detecting, in practice, the light coming from a zone of the piece of wood (3) illuminated by the beam of light (4) and for filtering said light based on its polarisation, and a processing device operatively connected at least to the detection device (6) for processing what is detected and identifying the orientation of the wood fibres (2) at the illuminated zone.
摘要翻译：用于识别木纤维（2）的取向的方法包括以下操作步骤：产生在预定的第一偏振面中偏振的至少一束光（4），将光束（4）投射到一片木材（3）照亮所述表面的区域并产生没有偏振的漫射光和在第二偏振面（pX2）中偏振的反射光（5），检测线偏振反射光（5）并识别照明光纤的取向（2）至少间接地基于反射光（5）的第二偏振面（pX2）的空间取向。还要求保护的是一种用于实施该方法的装置（1），包括用于支撑木材（3）的装置，用于产生在第一偏振平面（pS）中偏振的至少一束光（4）的光源（10）），用于在实践中检测来自由所述光束（4）照射的所述木材（3）的区域的光并用于基于其偏振来过滤所述光的检测装置（6），以及处理至少可操作地连接到所述检测装置（6）上的装置，用于处理所检测的物体，并识别所述被照射区域上的木纤维（2）的取向。

2. 发明授权

US08509491B2 Process for checking the quality of logs 有权
标题翻译：检查原木质量的过程
公开(公告)号：US08509491B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12525447
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Federico Giudiceandrea
发明人： Federico Giudiceandrea
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/8986
摘要： A process for checking the quality of logs, each log having a front surface (2), a rear surface (6) and a lateral surface (3). In the process, the quality check being carried out by means of a visual examination of the outer appearance of the logs (1). The process also comprising the operating steps of obtaining a first flat photographic representation (7) which represents the flat extension of the lateral surface (3) of the log (1), and if necessary a second flat photographic representation (4) which represents the front surface (2) of the log (1), and a third flat photographic representation (5), representing a rear surface (6) of the log (1). Finally, the quality of the log (1) is evaluated by means of an examination of the photographic representations (4), (5), (7).
摘要翻译：一种用于检查原木质量的方法，每个对数具有前表面（2），后表面（6）和侧表面（3）。在此过程中，通过目视检查原木（1）的外观进行质量检查。该方法还包括获得代表木材（1）的侧表面（3）的平坦延伸部分的第一平面照相表示（7）的操作步骤，以及必要时第二平面照相表示（4），其表示对数（1）的前表面（2）和代表对数（1）的后表面（6）的第三平面照相表示（5）。最后，通过对照片表示（4），（5），（7）的检查来评估对数（1）的质量。

3. 发明授权

US08306761B2 Apparatus and method for identifying the position of defects in bodies, in particular in wooden bodies such as logs or planks 有权
标题翻译：用于识别身体中缺陷位置的装置和方法，特别是在木质体例如原木或木板中
公开(公告)号：US08306761B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12552388
申请日：2009-09-02
申请人： Federico Giudiceandrea
发明人： Federico Giudiceandrea
IPC分类号： G01B5/30 , G01B15/06 , G01J1/42
CPC分类号： G01N33/46 , G01N23/12
摘要： An apparatus for identifying the position of defects (100) in bodies (2), comprises feed means (3) for moving the body (3) along a feed direction (A), an emitter (5) designed to direct towards the body (2) a plurality of beams (6′, 6″, 6′″) of electromagnetic radiation lying in lying planes (P1, P2, P3) set at different angles to each other, and transversal to the feed direction (A), and a plurality of sensors (8′, 8″, 8′″) each facing the emitter (5) for receiving a respective beam (6′, 6″, 6′″) after the beam (6′, 6″, 6′″) has passed through the body (2). The lying planes (P1, P2, P3) are positioned one after another along the feed direction (A), allowing each portion of the body (2) to be struck by successive beams (6′, 6″, 6′″) as the body (2) is fed forward. A corresponding method is also claimed.
摘要翻译：用于识别主体（2）中的缺陷（100）的位置的装置包括用于沿着进给方向（A）移动主体（3）的进给装置（3），设计成引导到主体的发射器（5） 2）设置在彼此不同的角度并且横向于馈送方向（A）的躺卧平面（P1，P2，P3）中的多个电磁辐射束（6'，6“，6”），以及每个面向发射器（5）的多个传感器（8'，8“，8”“）用于在光束（6'，6”，6“）之后接收光束（6'，6”，6“ “）已经通过身体（2）。躺着平面（P1，P2，P3）沿着进给方向（A）一个接一个地定位，从而允许主体（2）的每个部分被连续的梁（6'，6“，6”“）作为身体（2）向前馈送。还要求对应的方法。

4. 发明授权

US07975830B2 Method and device for measuring the properties of moving objects 有权
标题翻译：测量移动物体属性的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07975830B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-12
申请号：US12090617
申请日：2007-05-28
申请人： Martin Bacher , Federico Giudiceandrea
发明人： Martin Bacher , Federico Giudiceandrea
IPC分类号： B65G47/31
CPC分类号： B65G47/31
摘要： A device for measuring the properties of moving objects includes a station (5) for measuring predetermined properties of an object (100) and a first conveyor (2) for transferring the object (100) towards the measuring station (5). The device (1) includes accelerator means (6) for accelerating the object (100), acting on the object and positioned upstream of the measuring station (5) and slowing means (7) for slowing or stopping the object (100), acting on the object and positioned at the measuring station (5). A method for measuring the properties of moving objects includes the steps of: transporting an object (100) along a first conveyor (2) having a predetermined feed speed (T1); accelerating the object (100) relative to the first conveyor (2) feed speed (T1) then slowing the object (100) relative to the first conveyor (2) feed speed (T1) at least at a station (5) for measuring predetermined properties of the object (100).
摘要翻译：用于测量移动物体的性质的装置包括用于测量物体（100）的预定特性的台（5）和用于朝向测量站（5）传送物体（100）的第一传送器（2）。装置（1）包括用于加速物体（100）作用在物体上并位于测量站（5）的上游的加速器装置（6）和用于减慢或停止物体（100）的减速装置（7）并位于测量站（5）处。用于测量移动物体的性质的方法包括以下步骤：沿着具有预定进给速度（T1）的第一输送机（2）运送物体（100）; 相对于第一输送机（2）进给速度（T1）加速物体（100），然后至少在站（5）处相对于第一输送机（2）进给速度（T1）减缓物体（100），以测量预定的对象（100）的属性。

5. 发明申请

US20100064810A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IDENTIFYING THE MODULUS OF ELASTICITY OF LOGS 有权
标题翻译：用于识别日志弹性模态的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100064810A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-18
申请号：US12552827
申请日：2009-09-02
申请人： Federico Giudiceandrea
发明人： Federico Giudiceandrea
IPC分类号： G01N3/02 , B65G47/52 , B65G37/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/46 , G01N2203/0075
摘要： An apparatus for identifying the modulus of elasticity of logs comprises a device (2) equipped with means (5, 6) for detecting at least one log (T) eigenfrequency (natural frequency) and with a plurality of supports (10) able to move by rotating between a pick up position, in which they are located at a loading station (7), and a release position in which they are located at an unloading station (8) which is on the opposite side of a supports (10) axis of rotation relative to the loading station (7). A method for identifying the modulus of elasticity of logs comprises the steps of picking up a log (T) while it is fed along a first direction (A1) on a first conveyor line (102); subjecting the log (T) to a step of detecting at least one natural frequency; and a step of releasing the log (T) on a second conveyor line (103) defining a second feed direction (A2) which is transversal to the first conveying direction (A1).
摘要翻译：用于识别原木弹性模量的装置包括装备（2），装置（2）装备有用于检测至少一个原木（T）本征频率（固有频率）的装置（5,6）以及能够移动的多个支撑件（10）通过在它们位于加载站（7）处的拾取位置和它们位于在支撑件（10）轴线的相对侧上的卸载站（8）处的释放位置之间旋转相对于装载站（7）的旋转。用于识别原木弹性模量的方法包括以下步骤：沿着第一输送线（102）上的第一方向（A1）供给原木（T）; 对log（T）进行检测至少一个固有频率的步骤; 以及在限定与第一输送方向（A1）横向的第二进给方向（A2）的第二输送线（103）上释放原木（T）的步骤。

6. 发明授权

US08973626B2 Method and apparatus for detecting the three-dimensional structure of a log 有权
标题翻译：用于检测原木三维结构的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08973626B2
公开(公告)日：2015-03-10
申请号：US12796095
申请日：2010-06-08
申请人： Federico Giudiceandrea
发明人： Federico Giudiceandrea
IPC分类号： B23Q16/00 , G01B11/25 , B27B1/00 , B27B31/04 , B27B31/06 , G01N33/46
CPC分类号： B27B31/06 , B27B1/00 , B27B31/04 , G01B11/24 , G01B11/2518 , G01B2210/52 , G01N33/46 , G01S17/46
摘要： A method for detecting the three-dimensional structure of a log comprises the operating steps of: making the log (2) rotate axially, leaving it free to translate during the rotation; during said rotation repeating the step of detecting the relative surface structure of the log (2) at least at one log surface portion (13), so that the relative surface structure of substantially all of the points of at least the log (2) lateral surface is detected at least once; and combining the relative surface structures detected to reconstruct an overall surface structure for at least the log (2) lateral surface, the detection steps being carried out in such a way that each detection step result shares at least several points with at least one other detection step result, while the step of combining the relative surface structures is carried out in such a way that the shared points are made to coincide with each other.
摘要翻译：用于检测原木的三维结构的方法包括以下操作步骤：使原木（2）轴向旋转，使其在旋转期间自由平移; 在所述旋转期间，至少在一个原木表面部分（13）处重复检测对数（2）的相对表面结构的步骤，使得至少对数（2）横向的基本上所有点的相对表面结构表面至少检测一次; 以及组合所检测到的相对表面结构以重建用于至少所述log（2）侧表面的总体表面结构，所述检测步骤以使得每个检测步骤结果与至少一个其它检测到的至少几个点共享的方式进行同时结合相对表面结构的步骤以共享点彼此一致的方式进行。

7. 发明授权

US08250922B2 Method and apparatus for identifying the modulus of elasticity of logs 有权
标题翻译：用于识别原木弹性模量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08250922B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US12552827
申请日：2009-09-02
申请人： Federico Giudiceandrea
发明人： Federico Giudiceandrea
IPC分类号： G01N29/02 , B07C5/14
CPC分类号： G01N33/46 , G01N2203/0075
摘要： An apparatus for identifying the modulus of elasticity of logs includes a device (2) equipped for detecting at least one log (T) eigenfrequency (natural frequency) and with a plurality of supports (10) able to move by rotating between a pick up position, in which they are located at a loading station (7), and a release position in which they are located at an unloading station (8) which is on the opposite side of a supports (10) axis of rotation relative to the loading station (7). A method for identifying the modulus of elasticity of logs includes the steps of picking up a log (T) while it is fed along a first direction (A1) on a first conveyor line (102); subjecting the log (T) to a step of detecting at least one natural frequency; and a step of releasing the log (T) on a second conveyor line (103) defining a second feed direction (A2) which is transversal to the first conveying direction (A1).
摘要翻译：用于识别原木弹性模量的装置包括装备（2），其装备用于检测至少一个原木（T）本征频率（固有频率）和多个支撑件（10），所述支撑件能够在拾取位置，其中它们位于加载站（7）处，并且其释放位置位于卸载站（8）处，该卸载站位于相对于装载站的支撑（10）旋转轴线的相反侧（7）。用于识别原木的弹性模量的方法包括以下步骤：沿着第一输送线（102）上的第一方向（A1）供给原木（T）; 对log（T）进行检测至少一个固有频率的步骤; 以及在限定与第一输送方向（A1）横向的第二进给方向（A2）的第二输送线（103）上释放原木（T）的步骤。

8. 发明申请

US20120170055A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IDENTIFYING THE ORIENTATION OF WOOD FIBRES 失效
标题翻译：用于识别木纤维定向的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120170055A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：US13383782
申请日：2009-07-15
申请人： Federico Giudiceandrea , Peter Matthews
发明人： Federico Giudiceandrea , Peter Matthews
IPC分类号： G01B11/14
CPC分类号： G01N21/8986 , G01N21/23 , G01N33/46
摘要： A method for identifying the orientation of wood fibres (2) comprises the operating steps of generating at least one beam of light (4) polarised in a predetermined first polarisation plane, projecting the beam of light (4) onto a surface of a piece of wood (3) to illuminate a zone of said surface and generate diffuse light without polarisation and reflected light (5) polarised in a second polarisation plane (pX2), detecting the linearly polarised reflected light (5) and identifying the orientation of the illuminated fibres (2) at least indirectly based on the orientation in space of the second polarisation plane (pX2) of the reflected light (5). Also claimed is an apparatus (1) for implementing the method, comprising means for supporting a piece of wood (3), a light source (10) for generating at least one beam of light (4) polarised in a first polarisation plane (pS), a detection device (6) for detecting, in practice, the light coming from a zone of the piece of wood (3) illuminated by the beam of light (4) and for filtering said light based on its polarisation, and a processing device operatively connected at least to the detection device (6) for processing what is detected and identifying the orientation of the wood fibres (2) at the illuminated zone.
摘要翻译：用于识别木纤维（2）的取向的方法包括以下操作步骤：产生在预定的第一偏振面中偏振的至少一束光（4），将光束（4）投射到一片木材（3）照亮所述表面的区域并产生没有偏振的漫射光和在第二偏振面（pX2）中偏振的反射光（5），检测线偏振反射光（5）并识别照明光纤的取向（2）至少间接地基于反射光（5）的第二偏振面（pX2）的空间取向。还要求保护的是一种用于实施该方法的装置（1），包括用于支撑木材（3）的装置，用于产生在第一偏振平面（pS）中偏振的至少一束光（4）的光源（10）），用于在实践中检测来自由所述光束（4）照射的所述木材（3）的区域的光并用于基于其偏振来过滤所述光的检测装置（6），以及处理至少可操作地连接到所述检测装置（6）上的装置，用于处理所检测的物体，并识别所述被照射区域上的木纤维（2）的取向。

9. 发明申请

US20110030481A1 DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PROOF LOADING WOODEN BOARDS 有权
标题翻译：用于验证装载木杆的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110030481A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-10
申请号：US12988601
申请日：2008-09-24
申请人： Federico Giudiceandrea
发明人： Federico Giudiceandrea
IPC分类号： G01N3/08
CPC分类号： G01N3/08 , G01N33/46 , G01N2203/0278 , G01N2203/0676
摘要： A device for proof loading wooden boards comprises means (9) for deforming the boards (2) which are designed to cause the boards (2) to elongate along their main direction of extension, said means comprising first and second feed means (3), (4) positioned at a first and a second segment (5), (6) of a feed path along which the boards (2) are fed parallel with their main di-reaction of extension, and being able to apply a longitudinal tractive force on the boards (2) using the first and the second feed means (3), (4). A method for proof loading wooden boards is also claimed, which can be implemented without interrupting board feed along its feed path.
摘要翻译：用于装载木板的装置装置包括用于使板（2）变形的装置（9），其被设计成使板（2）沿其主要延伸方向伸长，所述装置包括第一和第二馈送装置（3），（4）定位在进给路径的第一和第二段（5），（6），板（2）沿着该第一和第二段（5）平行于其主要的延伸部分反作用，并且能够施加纵向牵引力使用第一和第二进给装置（3），（4）在板（2）上。还要求保护装载木板的方法，其可以在不中断沿其进给路径的板进给的情况下实现。

10. 发明申请

US20100098298A1 PROCESS FOR CHECKING THE QUALITY OF LOGS 有权
标题翻译：检查日志质量的过程
公开(公告)号：US20100098298A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：US12525447
申请日：2007-10-30
申请人： Federico Giudiceandrea
发明人： Federico Giudiceandrea
IPC分类号： G06K9/62
CPC分类号： G01N21/8986
摘要： A process for checking the quality of logs, each log having a front surface (2), a rear surface (6) and a lateral surface (3). In the process, the quality check being carried out by means of a visual examination of the outer appearance of the logs (1). The process also comprising the operating steps of obtaining a first flat photographic representation (7) which represents the flat extension of the lateral surface (3) of the log (1), and if necessary a second flat photographic representation (4) which represents the front surface (2) of the log (1), and a third flat photographic representation (5), representing a rear surface (6) of the log (1). Finally, the quality of the log (1) is evaluated by means of an examination of the photographic representations (4), (5), (7).
摘要翻译：一种用于检查原木质量的方法，每个对数具有前表面（2），后表面（6）和侧表面（3）。在此过程中，通过目视检查原木（1）的外观进行质量检查。该方法还包括获得代表木材（1）的侧表面（3）的平坦延伸部分的第一平面照相表示（7）的操作步骤，以及必要时第二平面照相表示（4），其表示对数（1）的前表面（2）和代表对数（1）的后表面（6）的第三平面照相表示（5）。最后，通过对照片表示（4），（5），（7）的检查来评估对数（1）的质量。

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