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1. 发明申请

US20130340892A1 METHOD OF ESTIMATING TIMBER STIFFNESS PROFILES 审中-公开
标题翻译：估计木材刚性轮廓的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130340892A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-26
申请号：US13886168
申请日：2013-05-02
申请人： WQI Limited
发明人： Jeffrey PARKER , Marco LAUSBERG
IPC分类号： G01N29/04 , B27B1/00
CPC分类号： G01N29/045 , B27B1/00 , G01N23/083 , G01N33/46 , Y10T83/141
摘要： A method and apparatus for maximising value when breaking down a tree stem, log, cant, flitch or slab to sawn timber which includes determining an acoustic velocity value and determining density profile information across the width of the stem, log, cant or slab. The density profile information determined includes a position of minimum density in the stem, log, cant or slab. This enables the prediction of a stiffness profile across the stem, log, cant or slab from the acoustic velocity and the density profile information across the stem, log, cant or slab. The stiffness profile and the position of minimum density in the stem, log, cant or slab can be used to generate a sawing pattern for cutting the stem, log, cant or slab. The sawing pattern is offset by the position of the minimum density for a more useful yield of sawn timber.
摘要翻译：一种方法和装置，用于在将树干，木材，斜面，薄片或板坯分解成锯木时使值最大化，其包括确定声速值并确定跨越茎，木材，斜面或板的宽度的密度分布信息。所确定的密度分布信息包括茎，木，斜或板中最小密度的位置。这使得能够通过声速和通过杆，对数，倾斜或板的密度分布信息来预测茎，对数，倾斜或平板上的刚度分布。可以使用杆，木材，斜面或板坯中的刚度分布和最小密度的位置来产生用于切割茎，木材，斜面或板坯的锯切图案。锯切图案被最小密度的位置抵消以获得更有用的锯材产量。

2. 发明申请

US20070256529A1 Edge Trimming and Board Ripping Apparatus and Method 有权
标题翻译：边缘修剪和板翻转设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20070256529A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11762281
申请日：2007-06-13
申请人： Ronald McGehee , Shawn Guibergia , Joseph Kneer
发明人： Ronald McGehee , Shawn Guibergia , Joseph Kneer
IPC分类号： B26D7/01
CPC分类号： B27B7/00 , B27B1/00 , B27B5/04 , B27L11/007 , Y10T83/155 , Y10T83/6588 , Y10T83/7697
摘要： A wood product assembly includes a cutter and skewing assemblies. A cutter positioning body is movable by the slewing assembly along a slewing axis. A spindle housing is mounted to the cutter positioning body for pivotal movement about a pivot axis. A spindle, to which a cutter, such as a sawblade or chipper head, is affixed, is mounted to the spindle housing for rotation about a spindle rotation axis by a drive assembly. The drive assembly includes a fixed position drive motor and a drive shaft assembly. The drive shaft assembly comprises a hollow drive shaft sleeve and a drive shaft. The drive shaft sleeve extends at least part way through the drive motor and is rotatable by the drive motor. An end of the drive shaft is slidably housed within and rotated by the drive shaft sleeve. The skewing assembly is coupled to the spindle housing to position the spindle rotation axis to a selected angular orientation to position the cutter at a selected skew angle.
摘要翻译：木制品组件包括切割器和倾斜组件。刀具定位体可以通过回转组件沿着回转轴线移动。主轴壳体安装到切割器定位体上，用于围绕枢转轴线枢转运动。固定有诸如锯片或切屑头的切割器的主轴安装到主轴壳体上，以通过驱动组件围绕主轴旋转轴线旋转。驱动组件包括固定位置驱动马达和驱动轴组件。驱动轴组件包括中空的驱动轴套和驱动轴。驱动轴套至少部分地延伸穿过驱动马达并且可由驱动马达旋转。驱动轴的端部可滑动地容纳在驱动轴套内并由驱动轴套旋转。倾斜组件联接到主轴壳体，以将主轴旋转轴线定位到选定的角度定位，以将切割器定位在选定的倾斜角度。

3. 发明授权

US06374881B1 Method for cutting up logs 失效
标题翻译：切割原木的方法
公开(公告)号：US06374881B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09308689
申请日：1999-05-24
申请人： Kjell Anders Wiklund , Hans Holmberg , Dick Sandberg , Martin Wiklund
发明人： Kjell Anders Wiklund , Hans Holmberg , Dick Sandberg , Martin Wiklund
IPC分类号： B27B100
CPC分类号： B27B1/00 , Y10T83/155
摘要： The invention relates to a method for cutting a log into pieces. The log is cut into pieces with at least two nearly diametrical cuts (S1, S2), where the outermost lie essentially symmetrically around the pith of the stock. Each so-obtained plank is edged (S7, S8) with the outer side as a reference for the trimming direction. Two planks are formed through a cut (S9, S10) being placed near to the pith essentially parallel with each edged outer side. The cutting is performed on the outermost part of the log with the alignment cut (S3, S4) essentially parallel with the nearly diametrical cuts (S1, S2) preferably in the same operation as the cutting into pieces with the nearly diametrical cuts. Each block with the alignment cut (S3, S4) is conveyed through at least one twin-bladed saw, the cuts of which are inclined with respect to the base surface of the block, for example 30° and cut essentially radially symmetrically around the position of the pith. This can be performed twice with different inclinations in a twin-bladed saw.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于将木材切割成块的方法。将原木切割成具有至少两个近似直径的切口（S1，S2），其中最外侧基本上对称地围绕坯料的髓。每个如此获得的板条边缘（S7，S8）以外侧作为修剪方向的参考。两个板条通过一个切口（S9，S10）形成，该切口靠近髓质，基本上平行于每个边缘的外侧。在对准切割（S3，S4）基本上平行于几乎直径的切口（S1，S2）的对数的最外部进行切割，优选地与在具有近似直径切割的切割中相同的操作中。具有对准切割的每个块（S3，S4）被传送通过至少一个双叶锯，其切口相对于块的基面倾斜，例如30°，并且围绕位置基本上径向对称地切割的髓。这可以在双叶锯中以不同的倾向进行两次。

4. 发明授权

US06358352B1 Method for creating higher grade wood products from lower grade lumber 失效
标题翻译：从低档木材生产高档木制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US06358352B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-19
申请号：US09344666
申请日：1999-06-25
申请人： Ernest W. Schmidt
发明人： Ernest W. Schmidt
IPC分类号： B32B3100
CPC分类号： B27M3/0053 , B07C5/14 , B27B1/00 , B27G1/00 , Y10T156/1059 , Y10T428/31982 , Y10T428/31989
摘要： The present invention is directed to a process whereby low-grade lumber, (i.e., lumber having surface defects such as knots, voids, wane, and bark pockets, and warp defects such as twist, bow, crook and sweep), is converted to higher grade lumber and panel products. The process of the present invention involves first categorizing low-grade lumber, arranging a specified number of the categorized low-grade lumber side by side in a manner which offsets the surface defects on adjacent lumber by a minimum distance, and then face-laminating the categorized low-grade lumber together to form a cant. Warp defects such as bow, twist and crook are also offset in the arrangement of the cant and are straightened through the clamping and bonding process. The cant is then re-sawn to produce new, laminated wood products of a higher grade, each new laminated wood product including portions of the original lumber. The wood products may be structural dimensional lumber, 2×4 to 2×12 studs, and panels varying in thickness and width.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种低级木材（即，具有诸如结，空隙，凹陷和树皮袋等表面缺陷的木材以及扭曲，弯曲，弯曲和扫掠等翘曲缺陷）的低档木材转化为高档木材和面板产品。本发明的方法包括首先对低档木材进行分类，将指定数量的分级低级木材并排排列，以将相邻木材上的表面缺陷偏移最小距离，然后面层压将低档木材分类在一起形成倾斜。翘曲缺陷如弓形，扭曲和弯曲也会因为斜面的布置而被抵消，并通过夹紧和接合过程进行矫正。然后，重新锯切以产生更高级别的新的层压木制品，每个新的层压木制品包括原始木材的部分。木制品可以是结构尺寸木材，2x4至2x12螺柱，以及厚度和宽度变化的面板。

5. 发明授权

US6001452A Engineered structural wood products 失效
标题翻译：工程结构木制品
公开(公告)号：US6001452A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US708273
申请日：1996-09-03
申请人： Kendall H. Bassett , Alkivadis G. Dimakis , Earl D. Hasenwinkle , John W. Kerns , John S. Selby , Richard E. Wagner , Ronald C. Wilderman
发明人： Kendall H. Bassett , Alkivadis G. Dimakis , Earl D. Hasenwinkle , John W. Kerns , John S. Selby , Richard E. Wagner , Ronald C. Wilderman
IPC分类号： B27M1/00 , B27B1/00 , B27M3/00 , E04C3/14 , B32B5/12
CPC分类号： B27M3/0053 , B27B1/00 , E04C3/14 , Y10T156/1061 , Y10T156/1075 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24066 , Y10T428/24091 , Y10T428/24099 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/31989
摘要： The invention comprises engineered structural wood products particularly useful in critical applications such as joists, headers, and beams where longer lengths, greater widths, and higher and predictable stress ratings may be required. The invention is also directed to a method for making the wood products. Most logs by nature are radially anisotropic, having wood of higher density and stiffness in their outer portion adjacent the bark than is found in the inner portion. The logs are machined to segregate the denser, stiffer outer wood. A first generally rectangular component is formed from the less dense inner wood. Second generally rectangular components are formed from the stiffer outer wood. Second components are adhesively bonded to at least one edge of the first component, more usually to opposite edges. The stiffer wood is thus specifically placed where it will contribute most effectively to the properties of the product. The product is analogous to an I-beam in which the lower density first component serves as the web and the higher density second component as the flange portion The products can be handled in use in identical fashion to solid sawn lumber. They are characterized by much less variation in their stiffness than solid sawn visually or machine graded products and can be made in a wide range of width, thickness, and length.
摘要翻译：本发明包括在关键应用中特别有用的工程结构木制品，例如托梁，集管和梁，其中可能需要更长的长度，更大的宽度以及更高和可预测的应力等级。本发明还涉及一种用于制造木制品的方法。大多数原木本身是径向各向异性的，在其与外部相邻的外部部分中具有比内部部分中更高的密度和刚度的木材。原木被机械加工以分离更密实，更硬的外部木材。第一个大致矩形的部件由较不密集的内木制成。第二个大致矩形的部件由较硬的外部木材形成。第二组分粘合到第一组分的至少一个边缘，更通常地与相对的边缘结合。因此，较硬的木材特别放置在最有效地对产品性能作出贡献的地方。该产品类似于其中较低密度的第一部件用作网状物并且较高密度的第二部件作为凸缘部分的工字钢。产品可以以与固体锯材相同的方式处理。它们的特征在于硬度比实心锯切或机器分级产品的刚度变化更小，并且可以在宽的宽度，厚度和长度的宽范围内制造。

6. 发明授权

US5904012A Wooden frame, frame piece and method of manufacturing such frame pieces 失效
标题翻译：木制框架，框架件和制造这种框架件的方法
公开(公告)号：US5904012A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US983106
申请日：1998-01-15
申请人： Olle Oberg
发明人： Olle Oberg
IPC分类号： B27M3/00 , B27B1/00 , E06B1/06 , E06B3/10 , E06B3/26 , E06B1/04
CPC分类号： E06B3/2605 , B27B1/00 , E06B3/10 , E06B2003/261
摘要： A wooden frame for window or door leaves is composed of frame pieces, each one of which comprising a first part facing outwards in a wall opening and a second part facing inwards. The outer, first part of the individual frame piece is delimited by two surfaces converging outwardly and at an acute angle relative to each other, said surfaces emanating from dividing cuts made in an initial log, said cuts extending radially from the area of the center of the log. In that way, the annual rings in the wood material are orientated in such a way that imagined tangents to individual annual rings cut through said surfaces substantially perpendicularly to the planes of the surfaces and older annual rings being situated closest to the free, narrow edge of the part.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 00698 Sec。 371日期1998年1月15日 102（e）日期1998年1月15日PCT提交1996年5月30日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 04205 日期1997年2月6日用于窗户或门扇的木制框架由框架件组成，每个框架件包括在壁开口中面向外的第一部分和面向内部的第二部分。单个框架件的外部第一部分由相对于彼此向外并且成锐角的两个表面界定，所述表面从初始对数中的分割切割开始，所述切口从中心的区域径向延伸日志。以这种方式，木材中的年度戒指以如下方式定向，使得每个年轮的想像切线穿过所述表面基本上垂直于表面的平面切割，并且较大的年轮环最靠近自由狭窄的边缘那个部分。

7. 发明授权

US5891550A Structural member with increased shear resistance 失效
标题翻译：具有增加抗剪强度的结构件
公开(公告)号：US5891550A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US675240
申请日：1996-07-03
申请人： Daniel A. Tingley
发明人： Daniel A. Tingley
IPC分类号： A63B59/06 , B27B1/00 , B27M3/00 , E04C3/14 , E04C3/18 , B32B7/00
CPC分类号： B27B1/00 , B27M3/0053 , E04C3/14 , E04C3/18 , A63B2102/18 , A63B59/50 , Y10T428/237 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/24066 , Y10T428/24132 , Y10T428/24182
摘要： A wood structural member for bearing a structural load includes at least one wood segment having a generally radial cross-section is selected and arranged so that the annual rings intersect the horizontal shear stress plane at an angle between thirty and ninety degrees.
摘要翻译：用于承载结构载荷的木结构构件包括至少一个具有大致径向截面的木材段，其选择和布置成使得年轮与水平剪切应力平面以三十到九十度之间的角度相交。

8. 发明授权

US5441092A Method and apparatus for the production of heart centered, substantially square timbers 失效
标题翻译：用于生产以心脏为中心的大体正方形木材的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5441092A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-15
申请号：US086112
申请日：1993-07-06
申请人： Hale Randle
发明人： Hale Randle
IPC分类号： B27B1/00 , B27B31/00 , B27B31/06 , B27B7/00
CPC分类号： B27B1/00 , B27B31/00 , B27B31/06 , Y10T83/2192 , Y10T83/65 , Y10T83/654 , Y10T83/6579 , Y10T83/6587
摘要： A method and apparatus for the efficient production of heart wood centered small dimensioned, square timber comprising a log feed system for the storage and dispensing of individual logs to the production facility; a log centering system wherein the log is centrally aligned with multiple saw blades and clamped into position; a log transport system comprising a movable carriage which transports the clamped log through the blades; and a separation system wherein the finished timber is separated from the side cuts and positioned ready for easy stacking. The log is first cut longitudinally and perpendicularly along two sides. A rotating means located within the centering system turns the log onto one of its two sawn sides and the log is again passed through the blades and cut longitudinally and perpendicularly, thus forming a timber with a square cross section and the heart wood centered therein.
摘要翻译：一种用于高效生产以心木为中心的小尺寸方形木材的方法和装置，包括用于将单个原木储存和分配到生产设施的原木供料系统; 对数定心系统，其中原木与多个锯片集中对准并夹紧就位; 一种日志传送系统，包括可移动的托架，其将夹持的木材运输通过叶片; 以及分离系统，其中成品木材与侧面切割分离并定位成便于堆叠。日志首先沿着两侧纵向和垂直方向切割。位于定心系统内部的旋转装置将木材转向其两个锯切侧面之一，并且木材再次通过叶片并纵向和垂直地切割，从而形成具有正方形横截面的木材，并将心木放置在其中。

9. 发明授权

US5228490A Process and apparatus for producing squares from tree boles or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于生产来自树皮或类似物的平方的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5228490A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-20
申请号：US867528
申请日：1992-04-13
申请人： Johann Wolf
发明人： Johann Wolf
IPC分类号： B27B1/00 , B27B29/04 , B27B31/06 , B27B31/08
CPC分类号： B27B1/00 , B27B29/04 , B27B31/06 , B27B31/08 , Y10T83/525 , Y10T83/533 , Y10T83/543 , Y10T83/65
摘要： A process for producing beams of square cross-section from tree boles or the like is characterized in that plano-convex slabs are severed in parallel to the hart zone of the boles. An apparatus for performing the process is characterized in that the boles (2) are supported by height-adjustable supports (9, 10) in such a way that the heart zone (8) is congruent with the preferably horizontal feeding direction of the bole (2). Thereby, the thus-produced square beam (7) is defined by planes parallel to the heart zone.
摘要翻译：用于从树形孔等生产方形横截面的梁的方法的特征在于平凸板与螺栓的疣区平行切断。用于执行该过程的装置的特征在于，所述螺栓（2）由高度可调支撑件（9,10）支撑，使得所述心脏区域（8）与所述凸起的优选水平进给方向一致 2）。因此，由此产生的方束（7）由平行于心脏区的平面限定。

10. 发明授权

US5201351A Edger for a conventional sawmill 失效
标题翻译：传统锯木厂的边角
公开(公告)号：US5201351A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-13
申请号：US931948
申请日：1992-08-17
申请人： Ennis J. Hurdle, Jr.
发明人： Ennis J. Hurdle, Jr.
IPC分类号： B27B1/00 , B27B31/06 , B27L11/00
CPC分类号： B27B31/06 , B27B1/00 , B27L11/007 , Y10T83/533 , Y10T83/538
摘要： An edger for use with a conventional sawmill, including upper and lower chippers or cutters for forming the upper and lower edges of a board to be removed from a log, mechanical or optical sizers for automatically determining the location of the upper and lower edges of the board, and a control mechanism, responsive to the sizers, for positioning the cutters. The cutters have horizontal or vertical motors with associated blades, and the motors are mounted on carriages which ride up and down on a mast, positioned by a hydraulic cylinder. Mechanical sizing wheels are mounted on separate carriages, and the wheels are urged to contact the log's surface to determine extreme points of narrowness thereof. The extreme motion points of the sizing wheels are recorded by frictionally secured pistons which are sensed by metallic sensors which are input to the control mechanism. An electric eye causes the sizing wheels to move toward and away from the log. During each forward pass of the log toward the saw, the cutters cut the top and bottom edges off the board that the saw will remove from the log, while the sizers profile the log or locate the minimum width points to be used during the succeeding pass of the log to position the cutters. The single channel or double "H-beam" mast has machined sidewalls to which flanges are attached upon which the carriages slide vertically. Linear slide bearings can also attach the carriages to the mast.
摘要翻译：一种用于常规锯木机的修边机，包括用于形成要从木材上去除的板的上部和下部边缘的上部和下部切屑机或切割器，用于自动确定上部和下部边缘的位置的机械或光学筛分机板和控制机构，响应于筛分机，用于定位刀具。切割机具有带有相关叶片的水平或垂直马达，并且马达安装在通过液压缸定位的桅杆上和下的马车上。机械定型轮安装在独立的支架上，并且推动车轮接触原木的表面以确定它的极限点。尺寸轮的极限运动点由摩擦固定的活塞记录，这些活塞由输入到控制机构的金属传感器检测。电眼使定尺轮朝向和远离日志移动。在日志朝向锯的每次向前通过期间，切割器将板从锯上移除的顶部和底部边缘切割，同时筛分器记录日志或定位在后续通过期间使用的最小宽度点的日志来定位刀具。单通道或双“H型梁”桅杆具有加工的侧壁，凸缘在其上附接，滑架垂直滑动。直线滑动轴承还可以将滑架连接到桅杆上。

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