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1. 发明申请

US20080030712A1 UV fluorometric sensor and method for using the same 有权
标题翻译： UV荧光传感器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20080030712A1
公开(公告)日：2008-02-07
申请号：US11809208
申请日：2007-05-31
申请人： Eugene Tokhtuev , Christopher Owen , Viktor Slobodyan , Anatoly Skirda , Paul Schilling , Anna Pilipchenko , Paul Kraus , Katherine Sanville , Joseph Erickson
发明人： Eugene Tokhtuev , Christopher Owen , Viktor Slobodyan , Anatoly Skirda , Paul Schilling , Anna Pilipchenko , Paul Kraus , Katherine Sanville , Joseph Erickson
IPC分类号： G01J3/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/8507 , G01N21/6402 , G01N33/18
摘要： An ultraviolet (UV) fluorometric sensor measures a chemical concentration in a sample based on the measured fluorescence of the sample. The sensor includes a controller, at least one UV light source, and at least one UV detector. The sensor emits UV light in a wavelength range of 245-265 nm from the light source through the sample in an analytical area. The UV detector measures the fluorescence emission from the sample. The controller transforms output signals from the UV detector into fluorescence values or optical densities for one or more wavelengths in the wavelength range of 265-340 nm. The controller calculates the chemical concentration of the chemical in the sample based on the measured fluorescence emissions.
摘要翻译：紫外线（UV）荧光传感器基于样品的测量荧光测量样品中的化学浓度。传感器包括控制器，至少一个UV光源和至少一个UV检测器。传感器在分析区域内通过样品从光源发射波长245-265nm的紫外光。 UV检测器测量样品的荧光发射。控制器将来自UV检测器的输出信号转换为在波长范围为265-340nm的一个或多个波长的荧光值或光密度。控制器基于测量的荧光发射计算样品中化学品的化学浓度。

2. 发明申请

US20070138401A1 Near UV absorption spectrometer and method for using the same 有权
标题翻译：近紫外吸收光谱仪及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20070138401A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US11311126
申请日：2005-12-20
申请人： Eugene Tokhtuev , Christopher Owen , Paul Schilling , Anna Pilipchenko , Paul Kraus , Katherine Sanville
发明人： Eugene Tokhtuev , Christopher Owen , Paul Schilling , Anna Pilipchenko , Paul Kraus , Katherine Sanville
IPC分类号： G01N21/33
CPC分类号： G01N21/33 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/0283 , G01J3/12 , G01J3/36 , G01J3/42 , G01J3/4412 , G01J2003/1226 , G01N21/532 , G01N21/5907 , G01N21/8507 , G01N2201/0221
摘要： A UV absorption spectrometer includes a housing, a controller, and a sensor unit including an ultraviolet light source, an analytical area in an analytical cell or in running water or gaseous medium, and an UV wavelength separator including a UV detector. An ultraviolet light in a wavelength range of 200-320 nm emits from the light source through the analytical area to the wavelength separator, and the controller transforms output signals from the UV detector into absorbance values or optical densities for two or more wavelengths in the wavelength range, calculates differences of said absorbance values or optical densities, determines a concentration of a chemical in the solution with calibration constants found for a known concentration of the chemical and said differences of said absorbance values or optical densities.
摘要翻译：紫外线吸收光谱仪包括壳体，控制器和包括紫外光源，分析单元中的分析区域或流水或气体介质中的分析区域的传感器单元和包括UV检测器的UV波长分离器。波长范围为200-320nm的紫外光从光源通过分析区域发射到波长分离器，并且控制器将来自UV检测器的输出信号转换成波长为两个或更多波长的吸光度值或光密度范围，计算所述吸光度值或光密度的差异，确定溶液中化学物质的浓度，其中针对已知化学浓度和所述吸光度值或光密度的差异发现校准常数。

3. 发明申请

US20090150086A1 WIDE RANGE KINETIC DETERMINATION OF PERACID AND/OR PEROXIDE CONCENTRATIONS 有权
标题翻译：过度和/或过氧化物浓度的宽范围动力学测定
公开(公告)号：US20090150086A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-11
申请号：US12370369
申请日：2009-02-12
申请人： Eugene Tokhtuev , Christopher Owen , Paul Kraus , Joseph Erickson , Paul Schilling , Daniel Kamben , William Christensen , Viktor Slobodyan
发明人： Eugene Tokhtuev , Christopher Owen , Paul Kraus , Joseph Erickson , Paul Schilling , Daniel Kamben , William Christensen , Viktor Slobodyan
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/274 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/8507 , G01N33/52 , G01N33/84 , G01N35/085 , G01N35/1097 , G01N2021/0346 , G01N2035/0097 , Y10T436/206664 , Y10T436/21
摘要： A use composition monitor determines the concentration of peracid and/or peroxide in a use composition using a kinetic assay procedure. A sample mixture containing a sample of the use composition, a diluent and at least one reagent is prepared and analyzed using, for example, an optical detector. Response data obtained by the detector is indicative of the optical absorbance of the sample mixture as a function of time. A processor analyzes the response data to determine a corresponding best fit linear relationship. Depending upon an expected concentration range, the initial absorbance and/or the slope of the best fit equation are used to calculate the concentrations of the peracid and peroxide in the use composition.
摘要翻译：使用组合物监测器使用动力学测定程序确定使用组合物中过酸和/或过氧化物的浓度。使用例如光学检测器制备并分析含有使用组合物样品，稀释剂和至少一种试剂的样品混合物。由检测器获得的响应数据表示作为时间的函数的样品混合物的光吸收。处理器分析响应数据以确定相应的最佳拟合线性关系。根据预期的浓度范围，使用最佳拟合方程的初始吸光度和/或斜率来计算使用组合物中过酸和过氧化物的浓度。

4. 外观设计

USD939249S1 Mattress 有权
公开(公告)号：USD939249S1
公开(公告)日：2021-12-28
申请号：US29746187
申请日：2020-08-12
申请人： Paul Kraus
设计人： Paul Kraus

5. 发明申请

US20050139023A1 Gearshift transmission for a motor vehicle with hydraulically actuatable multidisc clutch 有权
标题翻译：具有液压可驱动多片式离合器的机动车变速传动装置
公开(公告)号：US20050139023A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10507632
申请日：2003-03-26
申请人： Dieter Kraxner , Klaus Tiede , Wolfgang Grosspietsch , Paul Kraus
发明人： Dieter Kraxner , Klaus Tiede , Wolfgang Grosspietsch , Paul Kraus
IPC分类号： F16D25/12 , F16D25/0638 , F16D25/10 , F16H3/00 , F16H3/08
CPC分类号： F16D25/0638 , F16D21/06 , F16D2021/0661 , F16H3/006 , Y10T74/19219 , Y10T74/19228
摘要： A gearshift mechanism for a motor vehicle with hydraulically actuated multiple clutch, particularly a twin clutch, has a first gear input shaft to drive a first group of gears and a second gear input shaft to drive a second group of gears. The two gear input shafts are each assigned a clutch unit being coaxial to one another. A stationary housing accommodates the two clutch units. At its end face, the housing can be closed off by a housing cover that has a central opening through which a drive hub of a clutch cage is guided. The housing cover is provided with a bearing flange around the central opening, on the outside of which the clutch cage is supported. This advantageously supports the clutch on the housing and makes it possible to achieve a support effect for a dual mass flywheel or the crankshaft end of the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：具有液压致动多离合器，特别是双离合器的机动车辆的换档机构具有用于驱动第一组齿轮的第一齿轮输入轴和用于驱动第二组齿轮的第二齿轮输入轴。两个齿轮输入轴分别被配置为彼此同轴的离合器单元。固定的壳体容纳两个离合器单元。在其端面处，壳体可以被具有中心开口的外壳盖封闭，通过该中心开口引导离合器保持架的驱动毂。壳体盖围绕中心开口设置有轴承凸缘，其外侧支撑有离合器保持架。这有利地支撑壳体上的离合器，并且使得可以实现双重质量飞轮或内燃机的曲轴端部的支撑效果。

6. 发明授权

US07147095B2 Gearshift transmission for a motor vehicle with hydraulically actuated multiple clutch 有权
标题翻译：具有液力驱动多离合器的机动车变速传动装置
公开(公告)号：US07147095B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-12
申请号：US10507632
申请日：2003-03-26
申请人： Dieter Kraxner , Klaus Tiede , Wolfgang Grosspietsch , Paul Kraus
发明人： Dieter Kraxner , Klaus Tiede , Wolfgang Grosspietsch , Paul Kraus
IPC分类号： F16D25/10 , B60K17/02
CPC分类号： F16D25/0638 , F16D21/06 , F16D2021/0661 , F16H3/006 , Y10T74/19219 , Y10T74/19228
摘要： A gearshift mechanism for a motor vehicle with hydraulically actuated multiple clutch, particularly a twin clutch, has a first gear input shaft to drive a first group of gears and a second gear input shaft to drive a second group of gears. The two gear input shafts are each assigned a clutch unit being coaxial to one another. A stationary housing accommodates the two clutch units. At its end face, the housing can be closed off by a housing cover that has a central opening through which a drive hub of a clutch cage is guided. The housing cover is provided with a bearing flange around the central opening, on the outside of which the clutch cage is supported. This advantageously supports the clutch on the housing and makes it possible to achieve a support effect for a dual mass flywheel or the crankshaft end of the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：具有液压致动多离合器，特别是双离合器的机动车辆的换档机构具有用于驱动第一组齿轮的第一齿轮输入轴和用于驱动第二组齿轮的第二齿轮输入轴。两个齿轮输入轴分别被配置为彼此同轴的离合器单元。固定的壳体容纳两个离合器单元。在其端面处，壳体可以被具有中心开口的外壳盖封闭，通过该中心开口引导离合器保持架的驱动毂。壳体盖围绕中心开口设置有轴承凸缘，其外侧支撑有离合器保持架。这有利地支撑壳体上的离合器，并且使得可以实现双重质量飞轮或内燃机的曲轴端部的支撑效果。

7. 发明授权

US06578687B2 Pressure plate assembly for a friction clutch 失效
公开(公告)号：US06578687B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-17
申请号：US09950201
申请日：2001-09-10
申请人： Andreas Dau , Andreas Orlamünder , Albert Kammermeier , Hartmut Bach , Cora Carlson , Matthias Dörfler , Günther Esly , Reinhard Feldhaus , Ingrid Hoffelner , Christoph Kleuker , Paul Kraus , Bernd Peinemann , Michael Peterseim , Gerhard Röll , Ralf Till , Sebastian Vogt
发明人： Andreas Dau , Andreas Orlamünder , Albert Kammermeier , Hartmut Bach , Cora Carlson , Matthias Dörfler , Günther Esly , Reinhard Feldhaus , Ingrid Hoffelner , Christoph Kleuker , Paul Kraus , Bernd Peinemann , Michael Peterseim , Gerhard Röll , Ralf Till , Sebastian Vogt
IPC分类号： F16D1344
CPC分类号： F16D13/71 , F16D2013/706
摘要： A pressure plate assembly for a friction clutch includes a housing arrangement and a pressure plate arrangement, which is held by at least one leaf spring arrangement with freedom of axial movement relative to the housing arrangement. The at least one leaf spring arrangement is fixed by a first attachment area to a first fastening area of the pressure plate arrangement and by a second attachment area to a second fastening area of the housing arrangement. The end area of the first fastening area and/or the second fastening area curves away from the minimum of one leaf spring arrangement, this end area being located in the area along which the at least one leaf spring arrangement extends.

8. 发明授权

US5398475A Joint-adapter for doubly curved lattice girders, in particular single-layer types 失效
标题翻译：用于双曲面网格梁的联合适配器，特别是单层类型
公开(公告)号：US5398475A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-21
申请号：US80217
申请日：1993-06-23
申请人： Paul Kraus
发明人： Paul Kraus
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04B1/32 , E04B1/58 , E04H12/00
CPC分类号： E04B1/1903 , E04B1/3211 , E04B1/1909 , E04B2001/1933 , E04B2001/196 , E04B2001/3247 , E04B2001/3294
摘要： In order to manufacture joint-adapters for doubly curved and preferably single-layer lattice girders with improved strength and lesser weight while at the same time also allowing relatively high curvatures of the lattice girders, the invention suggests to make the joint-adapters 11 predominantly frusto-conical. Their plane rest surfaces 22 for the butt ends of the bars 10 of the lattice girder subtend the same or substantially the same slope angle .alpha. with the extended joint-adapter main axis 16 as the residual part of the joint-adapter wall. The slope angle .alpha. of the rest surfaces 12 relative to the extended joint-adapter main axis 16 determines the curvature of the lattice girder. In the preferred embodiment mode of the invention, the wall thickness of the frusto-conical joint-adapter 11 is of constant thickness over the entire height H at its thinnest sites in the vicinity of the rest surfaces 12.
摘要翻译：为了制造具有改进的强度和较小重量的双弯曲和优选单层网格梁的接头适配器，同时还允许格子梁的相对较高的曲率，本发明提出使接头适配器11主要是截头圆锥体 -锥。它们的平面搁置面22用于格栅梁的杆10的对接端，与作为接合适配器壁的剩余部分的延伸接头适配器主轴线16相对或基本相同的倾斜角α。其余表面12相对于延伸接头适配器主轴线16的倾斜角度α决定了格子梁的曲率。在本发明的优选实施方式中，截头圆锥形接头适配器11的壁厚在整个高度H处，在其最外面的位置在其余表面12附近具有恒定的厚度。

9. 发明授权

US06719112B2 Torsion damping mechanism with auxiliary mass 失效
标题翻译：具有辅助质量的扭转阻尼机构
公开(公告)号：US06719112B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US09972278
申请日：2001-10-05
申请人： Bernd Peinemann , Jürgen Weth , Cora Carlson , Paul Kraus , Reinhard Feldhaus , Hartmut Bach
发明人： Bernd Peinemann , Jürgen Weth , Cora Carlson , Paul Kraus , Reinhard Feldhaus , Hartmut Bach
IPC分类号： F16D1368
CPC分类号： F16F15/13171 , F16F15/1397 , F16F15/1492
摘要： A torsion damping mechanism with a torsion damper with an input side and an output side, where the input side and the output side are connected elastically to each other by spring-type stored energy elements for rotation in common auxiliary mass which can rotate coaxially to the torsion damping mechanism is connected frictionally to the torsion damping mechanism by way of a friction area, where the frictional connection between the torsion damping mechanism and the auxiliary mass has a predetermined frictional moment. When this moment is exceeded during the occurrence of peaks in the torque being applied to the torsion damping mechanism, the auxiliary mass can slip or slips.
摘要翻译：具有输入侧和输出侧的扭转阻尼器的扭转阻尼机构，其中输入侧和输出侧通过弹簧式存储的能量元件彼此弹性地连接，以在共同的辅助质量中旋转，该辅助质量可以同轴地旋转到扭转阻尼机构通过摩擦区域与扭转阻尼机构摩擦连接，其中扭转阻尼机构和辅助质量块之间的摩擦连接具有预定的摩擦力矩。当在施加到扭转阻尼机构的转矩发生峰值时超过该时刻，辅助质量可能滑动或滑动。

10. 发明授权

US06702084B2 Clutch operator arrangement 失效
标题翻译：离合器操作人员安排
公开(公告)号：US06702084B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US09909339
申请日：2001-07-19
申请人： Wolfgang Grosspietsch , Angelika Ebert , Markus Heiartz , Wolfgang Reisser , Andreas Dau , Paul Kraus , Thomas John
发明人： Wolfgang Grosspietsch , Angelika Ebert , Markus Heiartz , Wolfgang Reisser , Andreas Dau , Paul Kraus , Thomas John
IPC分类号： F16D1322
CPC分类号： F16D23/12 , F16D2023/123 , Y10T74/19749
摘要： A clutch operator arrangement for introducing an actuating force into a friction clutch includes a ball screw arrangement.
摘要翻译：用于将致动力引入摩擦离合器的离合器操作器装置包括滚珠丝杠装置。

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