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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Controlled recrystallization of buried strap in a semiconductor memory
device
    • 半导体存储器件中埋置带的可控再结晶
    • US5543348A
    • 1996-08-06
    • US412442
    • 1995-03-29
    • Erwin HammerlJack A. MandelmanHerbert L. HoJunichi ShiozawaReinhard J. Stengl
    • Erwin HammerlJack A. MandelmanHerbert L. HoJunichi ShiozawaReinhard J. Stengl
    • H01L27/04H01L21/822H01L21/8242H01L27/108
    • H01L27/10861
    • A method of forming a coupled capacitor and transistor is provided. A trench is formed in a semiconductor substrate and an impurity-doped first conductive region is then formed by filling the trench with an impurity-doped first conductive material. The impurity-doped first conductive region is etched back to a first level within the trench. An insulating layer is then formed on a sidewall of the portion of the trench opened by the etching back of the impurity-doped first conductive region and a second conductive region is formed by filling the remainder of the trench with a second conductive material. The insulating layer and the second conductive region are etched back to a second level within the trench and an amorphous silicon layer is formed in the portion of the trench opened by the etching back of the insulating layer and the second conductive region. The undoped amorphous silicon layer is etched back to a third a level within the trench. The undoped amorphous silicon layer is then recrystallized. Impurities are outdiffused from the impurity-doped first conductive region to the semiconductor substrate through the recrystallized silicon layer. A source/drain region of the transistor is formed adjacent to an intersection of the trench and the surface of the semiconductor substrate. The outdiffused impurities and the recrystallized silicon layer constitute a buried strap for electrically connecting the first and second conductive layers in the trench to the source/drain region.
    • 提供一种形成耦合电容器和晶体管的方法。 在半导体衬底中形成沟槽,然后通过用杂质掺杂的第一导电材料填充沟槽来形成杂质掺杂的第一导电区域。 杂质掺杂的第一导电区域被回蚀刻到沟槽内的第一水平。 然后在通过杂质掺杂的第一导电区域的蚀刻开口的沟槽部分的侧壁上形成绝缘层,并且通过用第二导电材料填充沟槽的其余部分形成第二导电区域。 将绝缘层和第二导电区域回蚀刻到沟槽内的第二层,并且在通过绝缘层和第二导电区域的蚀刻打开的沟槽部分中形成非晶硅层。 未掺杂的非晶硅层在沟槽内回蚀刻到第三级。 然后将未掺杂的非晶硅层重结晶。 杂质通过再结晶硅层从杂质掺杂的第一导电区向外延伸到半导体衬底。 晶体管的源极/漏极区域形成为与沟槽和半导体衬底的表面的交点相邻。 超扩散杂质和再结晶硅层构成用于将沟槽中的第一和第二导电层电连接到源极/漏极区域的掩埋带。