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1. 发明授权

US5762368A Initiator for air bag inflator 失效
标题翻译：气囊充气机启动器
公开(公告)号：US5762368A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-09
申请号：US665675
申请日：1996-06-20
申请人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson
发明人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson
IPC分类号： B60R21/263 , B60R21/272 , B60R21/26
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R2021/2633
摘要： An apparatus (20, 220) for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device comprises a first container (22, 222) defining a first chamber (24, 224) for inflation fluid. The first container (22, 222) has an opening (26, 226) through which inflation fluid may flow to inflate the protection device. A rupturable closure (28, 228) extends across the opening (26, 226) in the first container (22, 222) to block fluid flow through the opening. A second container (68, 268) defines a second chamber (70, 270). A plate (82, 282) is located between the first chamber (24, 224) and the second chamber (70, 270) and has a passage (84, 84a, 284 or 284a) which allows fluid communication between the first and second chambers. A rupturable membrane (86, 286) extends across the passage (84, 84a, 284, or 284a) in the plate (82, 282) to restrict fluid communication between the first chamber (24, 224) and the second chamber (70, 270) and has an orifice (100, 300) to allow limited fluid communication between the first and second chambers. Ignitable material (80, 280) is located in the second chamber (70, 270) and produces combustion products (P), upon ignition, which increase pressure in the second chamber to a predetermined pressure to rupture the membrane (86, 286) and open the passage (84, 84a, 284, 284a) in the plate (82, 282) for the combustion products to flow into the first chamber (24, 224) and effect heating of inflation fluid (F).
摘要翻译：一种用于对可充气车辆乘员保护装置进行充气的装置（20,220）包括限定用于充气流体的第一腔室（24,224）的第一容器（22,222）。第一容器（22,222）具有开口（26,226），充气流体可以穿过该开口以使保护装置膨胀。可破裂的封闭件（28,228）延伸穿过第一容器（22,222）中的开口（26,226），以阻止通过开口的流体流动。第二容器（68,268）限定第二腔室（70,270）。板（82,282）位于第一室（24,224）和第二室（70,270）之间，并具有通道（84,84a，284或284a），其允许第一和第二室。可破裂膜（86,286）跨过板（82,282）中的通道（84,84a，284或284a）延伸，以限制第一室（24,224）和第二室（70,282）之间的流体连通， 270）并且具有孔口（100,300），以允许第一和第二腔室之间的有限流体连通。可点燃材料（80,280）位于第二室（70,270）中，并且在点火时产生燃烧产物（P），这将第二室中的压力增加到预定压力以使膜（86,286）和打开用于燃烧产物的板（82,282）中的通道（84,84a，284,284a）流入第一室（24,224）并且实现充气流体（F）的加热。

2. 发明授权

US5609360A Air bag inflator 失效
标题翻译：气囊充气机
公开(公告)号：US5609360A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-11
申请号：US445652
申请日：1995-05-22
申请人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson
发明人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264
CPC分类号： B60R21/2644
摘要： An air bag inflator (10) includes an ignitable gas generating material (50), an initiator (36) for igniting the gas generating material (50), and a tubular wall (100) defining a combustion chamber (54) containing the gas generating material (50). A plurality of gas flow openings (150) extend radially outward from the combustion chamber (54) through the tubular wall (100). A filter (102) extends circumferentially and axially over the tubular wall (100). The tubular wall (100) includes a structure (160) defining a space which provides plenum (170) extending radially outward from the gas flow openings (150) to the filter (102).
摘要翻译：气囊充气机（10）包括可点燃气体发生材料（50），用于点燃气体发生材料（50）的起始器（36）和限定燃烧室（54）的管状壁（100）材料（50）。多个气流开口（150）从燃烧室（54）径向向外延伸穿过管状壁（100）。过滤器（102）在管状壁（100）上周向和轴向延伸。管状壁（100）包括限定空间的结构（160），其提供从气体流动开口（150）径向向外延伸到过滤器（102）的气室（170）。

3. 发明授权

US5390954A Inflator assembly 失效
标题翻译：充气器总成
公开(公告)号：US5390954A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US146967
申请日：1993-11-02
申请人： Ernst M. Faigle , John H. Semchena , Richard J. Thompson , Tracy S. Sparks
发明人： Ernst M. Faigle , John H. Semchena , Richard J. Thompson , Tracy S. Sparks
IPC分类号： B60R21/217 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/30
CPC分类号： B60R21/2171 , B60R21/2644 , B60R21/30 , B60R2021/26076
摘要： A vehicle occupant restraint apparatus (10) includes an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint (12) and an inflator (14) for providing gas for inflating the restraint (12). The inflator (14) contains an ignitable gas generating material (70) which, when ignited, generates the gas. The inflator has a structure (72) which defines a combustion chamber (78) containing the gas generating material (70). The inflator (14) further has an axis (66), and directs the gas to flow from the combustion chamber (78) outward through the inflator (14) and outward from the inflator (14) in a direction transverse to the axis (66). The inflator (14) is free of a tubular body wall defining gas flow openings at a location outward of the structure (72) defining the combustion chamber (78).
摘要翻译：车辆乘员约束装置（10）包括充气车辆乘员约束（12）和用于提供用于使约束装置（12）膨胀的气体的充气机（14）。充气器（14）包含可点燃的气体发生材料（70），其在被点燃时产生气体。充气机具有限定包含气体发生材料（70）的燃烧室（78）的结构（72）。充气机（14）还具有一个轴线（66），并引导气体从燃烧室（78）向外穿过充气机（14），并沿着与轴线（66）横向的方向从充气机（14）向外）。充气器（14）没有管状体壁，其在限定燃烧室（78）的结构（72）外部的位置处限定气体流动开口。

4. 发明授权

US06273462B1 Air bag inflator 失效
标题翻译：气囊充气机
公开(公告)号：US06273462B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-14
申请号：US08932491
申请日：1997-09-18
申请人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson
发明人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson
IPC分类号： B60R2126
CPC分类号： B60R21/268 , B60R21/264
摘要： An apparatus (10) for inflating an inflatable device (8) includes a container (12) defining a chamber (14) containing gas. The container (12) includes a rupturable wall (24) which is rupturable when the pressure in the container reaches a predetermined level. An igniter (46) spaced from the rupturable wall (24) produces a shock wave in the gas which ruptures the rupturable wall (24) prior to the gas pressure in the container (12) reaching the predetermined level.
摘要翻译：一种用于使充气装置（8）充气的装置（10）包括限定包含气体的室（14）的容器（12）。容器（12）包括可破裂壁（24），当容器中的压力达到预定水平时，其可破裂。与可破裂壁（24）间隔开的点火器（46）在气体中产生冲击波，其在容器（12）内的气体压力达到预定水平之前破裂可破裂壁（24）。

5. 发明授权

US5720495A Air bag inflator with clamping ring for rupturable disk 失效
标题翻译：气囊充气机带夹紧环，用于可破坏的磁盘
公开(公告)号：US5720495A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US586993
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson
发明人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson
IPC分类号： B60R21/264 , B60R21/268 , F16K17/40 , B60R21/26
CPC分类号： B60R21/268 , B60R21/264 , F16K13/06 , Y10T137/1647 , Y10T137/1692
摘要： An apparatus (14) for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant device (12) includes a container (20) defining a chamber (22) containing a source of inflation fluid. The container (20) includes an opening (26) through which the inflation fluid flows outward from the chamber (22). A rupturable disk (36) closes the opening (26) in the chamber (22) and engages a shoulder (30) on the container (20). An annular eloping ring (44) engages the rupturable disk (36). A manifold (54) clamps the clamping ring (44) and the rupturable disk (36) to the shoulder (30) of the container (20).
摘要翻译：一种用于使可充气车辆乘员装置（12）充气的装置（14）包括限定包含充气流体源的腔室（22）的容器（20）。容器（20）包括开口（26），充气流体通过该开口从腔室（22）向外流动。可破裂盘（36）关闭腔室（22）中的开口（26）并与容器（20）上的肩部（30）接合。一个环形斜环（44）接合可破坏的盘（36）。歧管（54）将夹紧环（44）和可破裂盘（36）夹紧到容器（20）的肩部（30）。

6. 发明授权

US5478109A Inflator assembly 失效
标题翻译：充气器总成
公开(公告)号：US5478109A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-26
申请号：US327879
申请日：1994-10-24
申请人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson
发明人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson
IPC分类号： B60R21/20 , B60R21/217 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/30 , B60R21/16
CPC分类号： B60R21/2171 , B60R21/2644 , B60R21/30
摘要： An apparatus (10) for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint (12) includes a cylindrical inflator (800) containing an ignitable gas generating material (816) which, when ignited, generates gas for inflating the restraint (12). The inflator (800) has a tubular part (802) with a longitudinal central axis (808) and axially opposite ends (856) and (858). The tubular part (802) defines a combustion chamber (812) containing the gas generating material (816), and includes a cylindrical filter (842) for filtering the gas radially outward of the combustion chamber (812). The inflator (800) is free of a tubular outer body wall. The inflator (800) further includes a pair of end caps (804, 806) extending across the ends (856, 858) of the tubular part (802). Fasteners (860, 862) secure the end caps (804, 806) against movement from the tubular part (802) under the influence of the pressure of the gas, and directly engage the tubular part (802 ) to connect the end caps (804, 806) directly to the tubular part (802).
摘要翻译：一种用于对可充气车辆乘员约束装置（12）进行充气的装置（10）包括一个包含可点燃气体发生材料（816）的圆柱形充气机（800），当可点燃气体发生材料点燃时，它产生用于使约束装置（12）膨胀的气体。充气机（800）具有带纵向中心轴线（808）和轴向相对端（856）和（858）的管状部分（802）。管状部分（802）限定包含气体发生材料（816）的燃烧室（812），并且包括用于过滤燃烧室（812）径向外侧的气体的圆柱形过滤器（842）。充气机（800）没有管状的外部体壁。充气机（800）还包括延伸穿过管状部件（802）的端部（856,858）的一对端盖（804,806）。紧固件（860,862）在气体压力的影响下固定端盖（804,806）以防止从管状部件（802）移动，并且直接接合管状部件（802）以连接端盖（804），806）直接连接到管状部分（802）。

7. 发明授权

US5340148A Air bag inflator with composite stored gas container 失效
标题翻译：带复合储气罐的气囊充气机
公开(公告)号：US5340148A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US147669
申请日：1993-11-03
申请人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson , Brian K. Blackburn
发明人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson , Brian K. Blackburn
IPC分类号： B60R21/16 , B60R21/21 , B60R21/268 , B60R21/33 , B60R21/22
CPC分类号： B60R21/21 , B60R21/268 , B60R21/33
摘要： An apparatus (10) for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint such as an air bag (32) includes a container (30). The container (30) includes a liner (96) and a composite material (100) encasing the liner (96). A gas (94) is stored under pressure in the container (30) and, when released from the container, inflates the vehicle occupant restraint (32). The apparatus (10) includes opener means (180) for opening the container (30) by rupturing the composite material (100) and the liner (96) to release the gas (94) from the container (30). The liner, when ruptured, produces liner fragments (200). The composite material (100) inhibits separation of the liner fragments (200) from the container (30).
摘要翻译：用于对诸如气囊（32）的车辆乘员约束器进行充气的装置（10）包括容器（30）。容器（30）包括衬套（96）和封装衬套（96）的复合材料（100）。气体（94）在压力下被储存在容器（30）中，并且当从容器释放时，使车辆乘员约束（32）膨胀。装置（10）包括开启装置（180），用于通过使复合材料（100）和衬套（96）破裂从容器（30）中释出气体（94）来打开容器（30）。衬里破裂时产生衬片（200）。复合材料（100）抑制衬片（200）与容器（30）的分离。

8. 发明授权

US5655790A Air bag inflator 失效
标题翻译：气囊充气机
公开(公告)号：US5655790A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US471406
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson
发明人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson
IPC分类号： B60R21/263 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/272 , B60R21/26
CPC分类号： B60R21/272 , B60R21/264 , B60R2021/2633
摘要： An air bag inflator (10) includes inflation fluid stored in a chamber (18). The inflator (10) includes a combustible sheet member (100) which comprises an oxidizable substrate, such as a polytetrafluoroethylene film, and a layer of a fuel material, such as magnesium, on the substrate. The combustible sheet member (100) is disposed in a perforated tube (90) in the chamber (18). The combustible sheet member (100), when ignited by an igniter (70), emits combustion products through openings (98) in the perforated tube (90) to warm and increase the pressure of the inflation fluid in the chamber (18). The inflation fluid includes 5% to 20% oxygen to support the combustion of the combustible sheet member (100).
摘要翻译：气囊充气机（10）包括存储在腔室（18）中的充气流体。充气机（10）包括在基板上包括可氧化基板（例如聚四氟乙烯膜）和诸如镁的燃料材料层的可燃片材（100）。可燃片材（100）设置在腔室（18）中的多孔管（90）中。可点燃片材（100）当被点火器（70）点燃时，通过多孔管（90）中的开口（98）发射燃烧产物，以加温和增加腔室（18）中的充气流体的压力。膨胀流体包括5％至20％的氧气以支持可燃性片材构件（100）的燃烧。

9. 发明授权

US5695214A Air bag module with vent 失效
标题翻译：气囊模块带通风口
公开(公告)号：US5695214A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US597283
申请日：1996-02-06
申请人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson
发明人： Ernst M. Faigle , Tracy S. Sparks , Richard J. Thompson
IPC分类号： B60R21/01 , B60R21/015 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/276
CPC分类号： B60R21/276 , B60R21/015 , B60R2021/2765 , Y10T137/1647
摘要： An air bag module (12) includes an inflator (18) that is actuatable to supply inflation fluid to inflate an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (16). A housing (14) directs the inflation fluid from the inflator (18) toward the inflatable device (16). At least one vent opening (40) is formed in the housing (14) for selectively venting inflation fluid from the housing. A door panel (70) is movable between a closed position blocking venting of inflation fluid from the housing (14) and an open position enabling venting of inflation fluid from the housing. The door panel (70), when in the closed position, is biased toward the open position. In one embodiment, the door panel (70) is resiliently deformable. In another embodiment, a spring (71a) is connected with a door (70a) and biases the door toward the open position.
摘要翻译：气囊模块（12）包括可致动以供应充气流体以使充气车辆乘员保护装置（16）膨胀的充气器（18）。一个外壳（14）将膨胀流体从充气器（18）引向可膨胀装置（16）。至少一个通气口（40）形成在壳体（14）中，用于选择性地从壳体排出充气流体。门板（70）可以在闭合位置之间移动，该关闭位置阻止来自壳体（14）的充气流体的排气和使得能够从壳体排出充气流体的打开位置。当处于关闭位置时，门板（70）偏向打开位置。在一个实施例中，门板（70）可弹性变形。在另一个实施例中，弹簧（71a）与门（70a）连接并将门朝向打开位置偏压。

10. 再颁专利

USRE37843E1 Apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint using a mixture of gases 失效
标题翻译：用于使用气体混合物对车辆乘员约束进行充气的装置
公开(公告)号：USRE37843E1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US08718194
申请日：1996-09-19
申请人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Nahum Gat , Ernst M. Faigle , John H. Semchena , Richard J. Thompson
发明人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Nahum Gat , Ernst M. Faigle , John H. Semchena , Richard J. Thompson
IPC分类号： B60R2126
CPC分类号： B60R21/017 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/30 , B60R2021/2633 , C06D5/00
摘要： An apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint includes containing means for receiving gases to provide a combustible mixture of the gases. An igniter is activated to effect ignition of the mixture of gases in response to sudden vehicle deceleration. A directing means directs a flow of gas from containing means into the inflatable occupant restraint. In the preferred embodiment the gases are an inert gas, a fuel gas, and an oxidizer gas. Also, a lean mixture of a fuel gas and oxidizer gas could be used. An improved igniter transmits energy through an imperforate portion of a wall of the containing means to ignite a charge in the containing means. The igniter may include an elongate core disposed in a frangible sheath which is shattered as the core is burned.
摘要翻译：用于充气车辆乘员约束装置的装置包括用于接收气体以提供气体的可燃混合物的容纳装置。点火器被激活以响应于突然的车辆减速而引起气体混合物的点燃。导向装置将来自容纳装置的气体流引导到可充气乘员约束装置中。在优选实施例中，气体是惰性气体，燃料气体和氧化剂气体。此外，可以使用燃料气体和氧化剂气体的贫混合物。改进的点火器通过容纳装置的壁的无孔部分传输能量以点燃容纳装置中的电荷。点火器可以包括设置在易碎护套中的细长芯，当芯被燃烧时，其被破碎。

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