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1. 再颁专利

USRE37843E1 Apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint using a mixture of gases 失效
标题翻译：用于使用气体混合物对车辆乘员约束进行充气的装置
公开(公告)号：USRE37843E1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US08718194
申请日：1996-09-19
申请人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Nahum Gat , Ernst M. Faigle , John H. Semchena , Richard J. Thompson
发明人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Nahum Gat , Ernst M. Faigle , John H. Semchena , Richard J. Thompson
IPC分类号： B60R2126
CPC分类号： B60R21/017 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/30 , B60R2021/2633 , C06D5/00
摘要： An apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint includes containing means for receiving gases to provide a combustible mixture of the gases. An igniter is activated to effect ignition of the mixture of gases in response to sudden vehicle deceleration. A directing means directs a flow of gas from containing means into the inflatable occupant restraint. In the preferred embodiment the gases are an inert gas, a fuel gas, and an oxidizer gas. Also, a lean mixture of a fuel gas and oxidizer gas could be used. An improved igniter transmits energy through an imperforate portion of a wall of the containing means to ignite a charge in the containing means. The igniter may include an elongate core disposed in a frangible sheath which is shattered as the core is burned.
摘要翻译：用于充气车辆乘员约束装置的装置包括用于接收气体以提供气体的可燃混合物的容纳装置。点火器被激活以响应于突然的车辆减速而引起气体混合物的点燃。导向装置将来自容纳装置的气体流引导到可充气乘员约束装置中。在优选实施例中，气体是惰性气体，燃料气体和氧化剂气体。此外，可以使用燃料气体和氧化剂气体的贫混合物。改进的点火器通过容纳装置的壁的无孔部分传输能量以点燃容纳装置中的电荷。点火器可以包括设置在易碎护套中的细长芯，当芯被燃烧时，其被破碎。

2. 发明授权

US5348344A Apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint using a mixture of gases 失效
标题翻译：用于使用气体混合物对车辆乘员约束进行充气的装置
公开(公告)号：US5348344A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-20
申请号：US947147
申请日：1992-09-18
申请人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Nahum Gat , Ernst M. Faigle , John H. Semchena , Richard J. Thompson
发明人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Nahum Gat , Ernst M. Faigle , John H. Semchena , Richard J. Thompson
IPC分类号： F42B3/12 , B01J7/00 , B60R21/01 , B60R21/26 , B60R21/263 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/30 , C06D5/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/264 , B60R21/017 , B60R21/26 , C06D5/00 , B60R2021/2633 , B60R21/30
摘要： An apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint includes containing means for receiving gases to provide a combustible mixture of the gases. An igniter is activated to effect ignition of the mixture of gases in response to sudden vehicle deceleration. A directing means directs a flow of gas from the containing means into the inflatable occupant restraint. In the preferred embodiment the gases are an inert gas, a fuel gas, and an oxidizer gas. Also, a lean mixture of a fuel gas and oxidizer gas could be used. An improved igniter transmits energy through an imperforate portion of a wall of the containing means to ignite a charge in the containing means. The igniter may include an elongate core disposed in a frangible sheath which is shattered as the core is burned.
摘要翻译：用于充气车辆乘员约束装置的装置包括用于接收气体以提供气体的可燃混合物的容纳装置。点火器被激活以响应于突然的车辆减速而引起气体混合物的点燃。导向装置将来自容纳装置的气体流引导到可充气乘员约束装置中。在优选实施例中，气体是惰性气体，燃料气体和氧化剂气体。此外，可以使用燃料气体和氧化剂气体的贫混合物。改进的点火器通过容纳装置的壁的无孔部分传输能量以点燃容纳装置中的电荷。点火器可以包括设置在易碎护套中的细长芯，当芯被燃烧时，其被破碎。

3. 发明授权

US5863067A Vehicle occupant protection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车辆乘员保护装置
公开(公告)号：US5863067A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US760837
申请日：1996-12-05
申请人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Ernst M. Faigle
发明人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Ernst M. Faigle
IPC分类号： B60R21/01 , B60R21/015 , B60R21/263 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/26
CPC分类号： B60R21/264 , B60R21/015 , B60R2021/2633
摘要： An apparatus for deploying an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (12) includes a container (26) with a closed storage chamber (28) containing a combustible mixture of gases. The apparatus (10) further includes first and second initiators (18, 20). The first initiator (18), when actuated, first opens the storage chamber and then ignites the combustible mixture of gases. The second initiator (20), when actuated, also ignites the combustible mixture of gases. The first and second initiators (18, 20) are actuated in a selected one of a plurality of differing stages which correspond to a plurality of differing deployment conditions.
摘要翻译：用于展开充气车辆乘员保护装置（12）的装置包括具有封闭的储存室（28）的容器（26），该容器包含气体的可燃混合物。装置（10）还包括第一和第二启动器（18,20）。第一启动器（18）在被致动时首先打开储存室，然后点燃可燃混合气体。第二起动器（20）在被致动时也点燃可燃气体混合物。第一和第二启动器（18,20）以对应于多个不同部署条件的多个不同级中的选定的一个被致动。

4. 发明授权

US5893583A Inflator for an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device 失效
标题翻译：用于充气车辆乘员保护装置的充气机
公开(公告)号：US5893583A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-13
申请号：US842148
申请日：1997-04-23
申请人： Jack L. Blumenthal , William C. Forbes , Alex G. Meduvsky , Tracy S. Sparks
发明人： Jack L. Blumenthal , William C. Forbes , Alex G. Meduvsky , Tracy S. Sparks
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264
CPC分类号： B60R21/264
摘要： An apparatus includes a pressure vessel with a closure structure (14) including a part (62) consisting of a single, continuous body of homogeneous metal material. The part (62) has a plurality of fluid outlet openings (22), a fluid outlet conduit (88) communicating with the outlet openings (22), and a pocket (100) separate from the outlet conduit (88). The pocket (100) has a closed inner end (116) defined by a thin wall portion (120) of the part (62). An initiator (40) is received in the pocket (100), and is actuatable to rupture the thin wall portion (120) of the part (62). In a preferred embodiment, a retainer structure (102) holds the initiator (40) in the pocket (100). The retainer structure (102) and the part (62) have adjoining, unthreaded surfaces (160, 108) engaging each other in an interference fit which is tight enough to hold the retainer structure (102) and the initiator (40) in the pocket (100) when the initiator (40) is actuated.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括具有封闭结构（14）的压力容器，所述封闭结构包括由均匀金属材料的单个连续体组成的部分（62）。部件（62）具有多个流体出口开口（22），与出口开口（22）连通的流体出口导管（88）和与出口导管（88）分开的凹穴（100）。袋（100）具有由部分（62）的薄壁部分（120）限定的封闭内端（116）。引发器（40）被容纳在口袋（100）中，并且可致动以破坏部件（62）的薄壁部分（120）。在优选实施例中，保持架结构（102）将起动器（40）保持在口袋（100）中。保持架结构（102）和部件（62）具有邻接的无螺纹表面（160,108），该表面以过盈配合彼此接合，所述过盈配合足够紧以将保持器结构（102）和起动器（40）保持在口袋（100）当启动器（40）被致动时。

5. 发明授权

US5879025A Inflator for an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device 失效
标题翻译：用于充气车辆乘员保护装置的充气机
公开(公告)号：US5879025A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US700564
申请日：1996-08-08
申请人： Jack L. Blumenthal
发明人： Jack L. Blumenthal
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264
CPC分类号： B60R21/264 , B60R2021/26029
摘要： A pressure vessel (10) containing fluid (18) under pressure has a first part (38) which is formed of aluminum. An igniter housing (110) comprises a tubular part (112) with a reputable end wall (122) subjected to the pressure of the fluid (18). The tubular part (112) contains an igniter (40) which, when actuated, ruptures the end wall (122). The igniter housing (110) is formed of steel, and is fixed to the first part (38) of the pressure vessel (10) by a friction weld (150). The friction weld (150) blocks the fluid (18) from leaking outward from between the igniter housing (110) and the first part (38) of the pressure vessel (10).
摘要翻译：在压力下包含流体（18）的压力容器（10）具有由铝形成的第一部分（38）。点火器壳体（110）包括具有受到流体（18）的压力的有信誉的端壁（122）的管状部分（112）。管状部件（112）包含点火器（40），该致动器在被致动时破坏端壁（122）。点火器壳体（110）由钢制成，并通过摩擦焊接（150）固定在压力容器（10）的第一部分（38）上。摩擦焊缝（150）阻止流体（18）从点火器壳体（110）和压力容器（10）的第一部分（38）之间向外泄漏。

6. 发明授权

US5786543A Apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint 失效
标题翻译：用于充气车辆乘员约束的装置
公开(公告)号：US5786543A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US760425
申请日：1996-12-04
申请人： Peter Staudhammer , Jack L. Blumenthal
发明人： Peter Staudhammer , Jack L. Blumenthal
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , C06D5/08 , C06D5/06 , B60R21/28
CPC分类号： C06D5/08 , B60R21/264 , Y02P20/128
摘要： A vehicle safety apparatus (10) for inflating a vehicle occupant restraint (12) includes a container (14) for receiving gases. The gases in the container (14) are a combustible gas, an oxidizer gas, an inert gas and a combustion rate modifier gas selected from the group consisting of an inert carbonaceous gas, water vapor, and mixtures thereof. An igniter is activated to effect ignition of the combustible gas in response to sudden vehicle deceleration indicative of a collision condition. The ignition of the combustible gas in the presence of oxygen results in combustion products including heat. The heat from the combustion products heats at least the inert gas. A directing means directs a flow of gases from the container into the inflatable occupant restraint. The combustion rate modifier gas is present in the container (14) in an amount sufficient to reduce the rate of combustion of the combustible gas.
摘要翻译：用于使车辆乘员约束装置（12）充气的车辆安全装置（10）包括用于接收气体的容器（14）。容器（14）中的气体是选自惰性碳质气体，水蒸汽及其混合物的可燃气体，氧化剂气体，惰性气体和燃烧率调节剂气体。响应于表示碰撞情况的突然的车辆减速度，点火器被激活以实现可燃气体的点燃。在存在氧气的情况下可燃气体的点燃导致包括热量在内的燃烧产物。来自燃烧产物的热至少加热惰性气体。导向装置将来自容器的气体流引导到可充气乘员约束装置中。燃烧率调节剂气体以足以降低可燃气体的燃烧速率的量存在于容器（14）中。

7. 发明授权

US5350192A Inflator assembly 失效
标题翻译：充气器总成
公开(公告)号：US5350192A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US105296
申请日：1993-08-11
申请人： Jack L. Blumenthal
发明人： Jack L. Blumenthal
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264
CPC分类号： B60R21/264
摘要： An inflator assembly (10) comprises a break away wall portion (58 ) that partially defines a storage chamber (18) for storing gas which is releasable to inflate a vehicle occupant restraint (12). A first ignitable material, when ignited, produces first combustion products to pressurize and supplement the stored gas. A second ignitable material (122), when ignited, produces second combustion products to ignite the first ignitable material. A movable container (104) contains the second ignitable material (122). The movable container (104) is propelled toward the break away wall portion (58) to penetrate and break away the break away wall portion and then to carry away the break away wall portion across the storage chamber (18) when the second ignitable material (122) is burning.
摘要翻译：一种充气机组件（10）包括一个脱开壁部分（58），该分离壁部分（58）部分地限定用于储存可释放以使车辆乘员约束（12）膨胀的气体的储存室（18）。当点燃时，第一可燃材料产生第一燃烧产物以对储存的气体进行加压和补充。当点燃时，第二可燃材料（122）产生第二燃烧产物以点燃第一可点燃材料。可移动容器（104）包含第二可点燃材料（122）。可移动容器（104）朝着分离壁部分（58）推进以穿透和分离出脱离壁部分，然后当第二可点燃材料（ 122）正在燃烧。

8. 发明授权

US4689161A Viscosifier, its uses, and its manufacture 失效
公开(公告)号：US4689161A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-25
申请号：US738203
申请日：1985-05-24
申请人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Edward F. Brooks , Quentin H. McKenna
发明人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Edward F. Brooks , Quentin H. McKenna
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C09K8/02 , C09K8/03 , C10M113/02 , C10M125/02 , C10M171/00 , C10N20/00 , C10N20/02 , C10N20/06 , C10N50/10 , D01F9/127
CPC分类号： C10M171/06 , B82Y30/00 , C09K8/032 , C10M113/02 , C10M125/02 , C10M171/00 , D01F9/127 , B01J2208/00681 , C01P2004/03 , C10M2201/041 , C10N2220/082
摘要： A composition of matter suitable for increasing the viscosity of liquids comprises tendrillar carbonaceous material (TCM) having a ultra low bulk density of less than about 0.1 g/cm.sup.3 and comprises intertwined tendrils having a diameter (number average) of from about 0.05 to about 0.2 micron and a length (number average) to diameter (number average) ratio greater than about 10, the tendrils comprising carbon fibers and an iron metal component dispersed throughout the carbon fibers as nodules that are intimately associated with and at least partially bonded to the carbon fibers, the tendrillar carbonaceous material comprising from about 0.1 to about 5% by weight iron. The TCM can be used as a viscosifier and for suspending solids in such applications as drilling muds, lubricating oils and greases. The TCM can be prepared by disproportionating carbon monoxide in the presence of iron contained in a blend of (1) previously formed TCM and (2) iron containing particles.

9. 发明授权

US5847314A Apparatus for inflating a vehicle occupant protection device 失效
标题翻译：用于对车辆乘员保护装置进行充气的装置
公开(公告)号：US5847314A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-08
申请号：US784255
申请日：1997-01-15
申请人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Lee D. Bergerson , Ivan L. Stonich
发明人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Lee D. Bergerson , Ivan L. Stonich
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , C06D5/08 , C06B47/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/264 , C06D5/08
摘要： A vehicle safety apparatus (10) for use in inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant protection device (12) comprises a pressure vessel (14) for containing a combustible mixture of gases. A combustible mixture (18) of gases is contained within the pressure vessel. The combustible mixture (18) of gases comprises a combustible fuel gas mixture, an oxidizer gas for supporting combustion of the fuel gas mixture, and an inert gas. The fuel gas mixture comprises hydrogen gas and a hydrocarbon gas. The hydrogen gas comprises about 84 to about 96 molar percent of the fuel gas mixture. The hydrocarbon gas comprises about 4 to about 16 molar percent of the fuel gas mixture. An actuatable igniter (12) is provided for igniting the combustible mixture (18) of gases in the pressure vessel (14). Gas is enabled to flow from the pressure vessel (14) into the vehicle occupant protection device (12).
摘要翻译：用于充气充气车辆乘员保护装置（12）的车辆安全装置（10）包括用于容纳可燃气体混合物的压力容器（14）。气体的可燃混合物（18）被包含在压力容器内。气体的可燃混合物（18）包括可燃燃料气体混合物，用于支持燃料气体混合物的燃烧的氧化剂气体和惰性气体。燃料气体混合物包括氢气和烃气体。氢气包括约84至约96摩尔％的燃料气体混合物。烃气体占燃料气体混合物的约4至约16摩尔％。提供可启动点火器（12），用于点燃压力容器（14）中的可燃混合物（18）。气体能够从压力容器（14）流入车辆乘员保护装置（12）。

10. 发明授权

US5454592A Apparatus and method for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint 失效
标题翻译：充气车辆乘员约束的充气装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US5454592A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US166521
申请日：1993-12-13
申请人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Peter Staudhammer
发明人： Jack L. Blumenthal , Peter Staudhammer
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264
CPC分类号： B60R21/264 , Y10T137/1744
摘要： An inflator assembly (10) for inflating an inflatable vehicle occupant restraint (12) includes a pressure vessel (14) with a storage chamber (18) containing a combustible mixture of gases. An ignitable material (122), when burning, increases the pressure of the mixture of gases by igniting the mixture of gases. The mixture of gases is released to exit the storage chamber (18) at a first flow rate and subsequently at a second, greater flow rate. A first gas outlet opening (172) is provided in the pressure vessel (14) when the inflator assembly (10) is actuated, and a second gas outlet opening (186) is subsequently provided in the pressure vessel (14) at a predetermined time. A diffuser (176) directs gas from the gas outlet openings (172) and (186) into the inflatable vehicle occupant restraint (12).
摘要翻译：用于使可充气车辆乘员约束（12）充气的充气机组件（10）包括具有容纳可燃气体混合物的储存室（18）的压力容器（14）。可点燃材料（122）在燃烧时，通过点燃气体混合物来增加气体混合物的压力。释放气体的混合物以第一流量和随后的第二较大流速离开储存室（18）。当充气机组件（10）被致动时，第一气体出口开口（172）设置在压力容器（14）中，并且随后在预定时间内在压力容器（14）中设置第二气体出口开口（186）。扩散器（176）将气体从气体出口开口（172）和（186）引导到充气车辆乘员约束装置（12）中。

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