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1. 发明授权

US4683808A Light alloy piston for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：轻型合金内燃机活塞
公开(公告)号：US4683808A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US745780
申请日：1985-06-17
申请人： Erich Wacker , Ulrich Landau , Wilfried Sander , Klaus Schellmann
发明人： Erich Wacker , Ulrich Landau , Wilfried Sander , Klaus Schellmann
IPC分类号： F02F3/02 , F16J1/06 , F16J1/04
CPC分类号： F16J1/06 , F02F3/02 , F02F2200/06 , F05C2201/0448
摘要： A light alloy piston for internal combustion engines has a skirt which is closed at its lower end and at locations disposed adjacent to the bosses on both sides of the horizontal plane through the piston pin is set back so as to form respective recesses. In order to avoid a retention of oil in the recesses those end portions of the skirt which adjoin the recesses are inwardly offset from the outside peripheral surface of the piston.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的轻合金活塞具有在其下端处封闭的裙部，并且通过活塞销在靠近水平面两侧的凸起处设置的位置被设置成形成相应的凹部。为了避免在凹部中保持油，裙部的与凹部相邻的端部从活塞的外周表面向内偏移。

2. 发明授权

US4691622A Light alloy piston 失效
标题翻译：轻合金活塞
公开(公告)号：US4691622A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US785319
申请日：1985-10-07
申请人： Wilfried Sander , Gunder Essig , Erich Wacker
发明人： Wilfried Sander , Gunder Essig , Erich Wacker
IPC分类号： F02F3/02 , F16J1/02 , F16J1/08 , F16J1/04
CPC分类号： F02F3/022 , F02F3/027 , F16J1/02 , F16J1/08 , F05C2201/0448
摘要： In a light alloy piston each of the load-carrying skirt surfaces is divided by a depression into two load-carrying partial shaft surfaces.In order to reduce the friction losses and the consumption of lubricant the depth of the depression (8, 9) between the tapered portions of the curved generatrix (7) at the top and bottom ends of the skirt is approximately twice the peak-to-valley height of the machined surface of the skirt (1). The load-carrying partial skirt surfaces (10, 11, 12, 13) and the depression (8, 9) are at least as wide as the wear pattern area, and the axial extent of the depression (8, 9) is so selected that the depression will not protrude from the cylinder when the piston is at its lower dead center and in the cold engine the load-carrying partial skirt surfaces (10, 11, 12, 13) have between the upper limit of the depression and the lower limit of the tapered portion of the curved generatrix (7) at top end of the skirt an axially parallel portion in a height of 1.5 to 4.5 mm, preferably 1.5 to 2.5 mm.
摘要翻译：在轻合金活塞中，每个载荷裙边表面被凹陷分成两个载荷部分轴表面。为了减少摩擦损失和润滑剂的消耗，在裙部的顶端和底端处的弯曲母线（7）的锥形部分之间的凹陷（8,9）的深度大约是峰 - 裙部（1）的加工表面的谷高度。负载部分裙部表面（10,11,12,13）和凹陷（8,9）至少与磨损图案区域一样宽，并且凹部（8,9）的轴向范围如此选择当活塞处于其下死点时，凹陷不会从气缸突出，并且在冷发动机中，承载部分裙部表面（10,11,12,13）之间具有凹陷的上限和下部在裙部顶端的弯曲母线（7）的锥形部分的极限为1.5至4.5mm，优选为1.5至2.5mm的高度的轴向平行部分。

3. 发明授权

US4739738A Cast components for internal combustion engines with embedded reinforcing layers 失效
标题翻译：具有嵌入式加强层的内燃机的铸件
公开(公告)号：US4739738A
公开(公告)日：1988-04-26
申请号：US795386
申请日：1985-11-06
申请人： Wilfried Sander , Siegfried Mielke
发明人： Wilfried Sander , Siegfried Mielke
IPC分类号： F02F1/24 , B22D19/14 , C04B35/80 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/06 , F02B77/02 , F02F3/00 , F02F3/02 , F02F3/12 , F02F7/00 , F02B75/02
CPC分类号： F02F7/0087 , C04B35/80 , F02B23/0696 , F02B77/02 , F02F3/12 , F02B2023/0612 , F02B3/06 , F02F2001/008 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0448 , F05C2201/046 , F05C2203/08 , F05C2253/16 , Y02T10/125 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： Light alloy components for internal combustion engines consist of castings in which reinforcing layers consisting of non-woven ceramic fibers are embedded in the stressed surface portions. In order to provide a prolonged protection against damage to the light alloy disposed under the reinforcing layer, the open interstices of the fibrous layer are impregnated with a layer of a ceramic material in the portion which is close to the stressed surface and with the light alloy of the component in the portion which is remote from the stressed surface.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的轻合金部件由铸造件组成，其中由非织造陶瓷纤维组成的增强层嵌入在应力表面部分中。为了提供长时间的保护，防止对配置在增强层下面的轻合金的损伤，纤维层的开口间隙在靠近应力表面的部分和轻合金中浸渍有陶瓷材料层远离应力表面的部分中的部件。

4. 发明授权

US08011095B2 Method for producing a piston for an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：一种内燃机活塞的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08011095B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US11791376
申请日：2005-11-23
申请人： Wilfried Sander
发明人： Wilfried Sander
IPC分类号： B21K1/18
CPC分类号： F02F3/26 , B22D19/0027 , B22D19/14 , F02B23/0603 , F02B23/0639 , Y02T10/125 , Y10T29/49249 , Y10T29/49252 , Y10T29/49254 , Y10T29/49259
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing a piston for a combustion engine comprising a combustion recess, during which an annular fiber preform for reinforcing the edge of the combustion recess is firstly fastened inside the casting mold. Afterwards, a low-silicon aluminum/copper melt is introduced into the casting mold by which the fiber preform is infiltrated and molded into the recess edge within the scope of the casting process. The piston blank produced in this manner is then subsequently compacted by a high-temperature isostatic pressing before the piston is completed by means of a machining completion process. The flanks and the base areas of the second and third annular groove are coated by means of anodic oxidation, and the hub boreholes are smoothed and hardened by roller-burnishing. This results in a very high-quality and heavy-duty piston.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生产用于内燃机的活塞的方法，该燃烧发动机包括燃烧凹槽，在此期间首先将用于加强燃烧凹部的边缘的环形纤维预制件固定在铸模内。然后，将低硅铝/铜熔体引入铸模中，通过该铸模将纤维预成型件渗透并在铸造过程的范围内模制到凹口边缘中。以此方式制造的活塞坯料然后在活塞完成之前通过加工完成工艺通过高温等静压进行压实。第二和第三环形槽的侧面和底部区域通过阳极氧化被涂覆，并且轮毂钻孔通过滚筒抛光被平滑和硬化。这产生了非常高品质和重型活塞。

5. 发明授权

US4711208A Piston for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机活塞
公开(公告)号：US4711208A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-08
申请号：US851881
申请日：1986-04-11
申请人： Wilfried Sander , Siegfried Mielke
发明人： Wilfried Sander , Siegfried Mielke
IPC分类号： F02B23/06 , F02F3/14 , F02F3/28 , F02F7/00 , F02B19/00
CPC分类号： F02F7/0087 , F02B23/0603 , F02B23/0696 , F02F3/14 , F02F3/285 , F02B2023/0612 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0448 , Y02T10/125
摘要： In a piston for internal combustion engines the piston head is formed with a combustion chamber recess and is provided with a heat-insulating layer of ceramic material. To minimize the heat to be dissipated to the coolant, one part of the heat-insulating layer consists of a solid ceramic insert and the other part consists of a ceramic coating.
摘要翻译：在用于内燃机的活塞中，活塞头形成有燃烧室凹部，并且设置有陶瓷材料的绝热层。为了最小化散热到冷却剂的热量，绝热层的一部分由固体陶瓷插入件组成，另一部分由陶瓷涂层组成。

6. 发明授权

US4658706A Cast light metal component for internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：内燃机铸造轻金属部件
公开(公告)号：US4658706A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US833649
申请日：1986-02-25
申请人： Wilfried Sander , Siegfried Mielke , Dieter Eschenweck
发明人： Wilfried Sander , Siegfried Mielke , Dieter Eschenweck
IPC分类号： B22D19/02 , B22D19/14 , C22C47/08 , F02B23/06 , F02F3/12 , F02F7/00 , F16J1/04
CPC分类号： B22D19/14 , B22D19/02 , C22C47/08 , F02B23/0603 , F02B23/0636 , F02F3/12 , F02F7/0087 , B22F2998/00 , F02B2023/0612 , F02B2275/14 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/028 , F05C2201/0448 , F05C2203/0808 , F05C2253/16 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A cast light metal piston for internal combustion engines is provided with a ceramic insert in those zones which are highly thermally stressed and/or for heat insulation. To form a high-strength bond between the light metal and the insert, high-strength fibers are embedded in the light metal in the zone adjoining the insert.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的铸造轻金属活塞在具有高热应力和/或隔热的那些区域中设置有陶瓷插入件。为了在轻金属和插入物之间形成高强度的结合，高强度的纤维嵌入在与插入物相邻的区域中的轻金属中。

7. 发明授权

US06877473B2 Diesel engine piston 有权
标题翻译：柴油发动机活塞
公开(公告)号：US06877473B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10311243
申请日：2001-05-22
申请人： Ulrich Bischofberger , Wilfried Sander , Michael Ullrich
发明人： Ulrich Bischofberger , Wilfried Sander , Michael Ullrich
IPC分类号： C23C4/06 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/06 , F02F3/00 , F02F3/12 , F02F3/14 , F02F3/26 , B22F7/00
CPC分类号： F02F3/12 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/0672 , F02B2023/0612 , F02F3/14 , F05C2201/0448 , Y02T10/125 , Y10T29/49263
摘要： The invention relates to a piston for a diesel engine comprising a combustion cavity. The piston crown and the cavity are plasma-sprayed with a coating. The aim of the invention is to produce the coating in a cost-effective manner. To achieve this, the layer thickness of the coating is uneven, being thicker in the border region of the cavity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于柴油发动机的活塞，其包括燃烧腔。活塞表冠和腔体被等离子体喷涂。本发明的目的是以成本有效的方式生产涂层。为了实现这一点，涂层的层厚度不均匀，在空腔的边界区域更厚。

8. 发明授权

US4495684A Process of joining a ceramic insert which is adapted to be embedded in a light metal casting for use in internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：接合陶瓷插入件的工艺，其适于嵌入用于内燃机的轻金属铸件中
公开(公告)号：US4495684A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US424776
申请日：1982-09-27
申请人： Wilfried Sander , Siegfried Mielke
发明人： Wilfried Sander , Siegfried Mielke
IPC分类号： C04B35/478 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/06 , F02B77/02 , F02F3/00 , F02F3/14 , F02F7/00 , B23P15/10
CPC分类号： F02F3/003 , C04B35/478 , F02B23/0603 , F02B23/0636 , F02B77/02 , F02F3/14 , F02F7/0087 , F02B2023/0612 , F02B3/06 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0448 , F05C2251/042 , Y02T10/125 , Y10S29/035 , Y10T29/49252 , Y10T29/49258 , Y10T29/49865
摘要： Ceramic inserts are embedded in thermally highly loaded zones and/or as a heat insulation in light metal castings for use in internal combustion engines.To provide a firm joint between the insert and the light metal, a metallic material which resists creep and/or relaxation is shrunk on the insert before it is embedded.
摘要翻译：陶瓷插入件嵌入在热负荷高的区域中和/或作为用于内燃机的轻金属铸件中的隔热材料。为了在插入物和轻金属之间提供牢固的接合，在插入物嵌入之前，抵抗蠕变和/或松弛的金属材料在插入物上收缩。

9. 发明授权

US4138984A Light alloy piston for diesel engines 失效
标题翻译：柴油发动机轻合金活塞
公开(公告)号：US4138984A
公开(公告)日：1979-02-13
申请号：US658006
申请日：1976-02-13
申请人： Werner Steidle , Wilfried Sander , Ernst Deubelbeiss
发明人： Werner Steidle , Wilfried Sander , Ernst Deubelbeiss
IPC分类号： F02F3/12 , F02B3/06 , F02B23/06 , F02F3/10 , F02F3/26
CPC分类号： F02B23/0675 , F02B23/0651 , F02F3/10 , F02B2023/0612 , F02B2275/14 , F02B3/06 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0448 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A light alloy piston for diesel engines includes a piston head coated with a hard annodized layer having a combustion chamber recess and/or a fuel-guiding channel provided adjacent to the edge of the combustion chamber recess and/or valve pockets. The piston head is free of a hard anodized layer in those regions which are highly stressed by gas and mass forces. Preferably those regions of the piston head adjacent to edge portions of the combustion chamber recess lying in the direction of the piston pin are free of a hard anodized layer.
摘要翻译：用于柴油发动机的轻合金活塞包括涂覆有具有燃烧室凹部和/或邻近燃烧室凹部和/或阀口的边缘设置的燃料引导通道的硬复层的活塞头。在气体和质量力受高度压力的区域中，活塞头没有硬质阳极氧化层。优选地，与位于活塞销方向上的燃烧室凹部的边缘部分相邻的活塞头部的那些区域不含硬质阳极氧化层。

10. 发明授权

US06622613B1 Multipiece piston 有权
标题翻译：多功能活塞
公开(公告)号：US06622613B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US09914973
申请日：2001-09-06
申请人： Jochen Kortas , Stefan Lipp , Wilfried Sander
发明人： Jochen Kortas , Stefan Lipp , Wilfried Sander
IPC分类号： F01B3108
CPC分类号： F02F3/0023 , F02F3/003 , F02F3/22 , F02F2200/04 , F05C2201/021 , F05C2201/0448
摘要： A multipiece piston comprises a steel upper part and a lower part which is screwed to the upper part and which contains the hubs. The design of the piston improves the strength of the lower part and its resistance to material defects, and reduces production cost. The lower part of the piston consists of a precipitation-hardened ferrite-pearlite steel, preferably according to EN 10267 and with added titanium. The hubs of the lower part are preferably not reinforced with bushings.
摘要翻译：多功能活塞包括钢上部和下部，其与上部螺纹连接并且包含毂。活塞的设计提高了下部的强度和抵抗材料缺陷，降低了生产成本。活塞的下部由沉淀硬化的铁素体 - 珠光体钢组成，优选根据EN 10267和添加的钛。下部的轮毂优选地不用衬套加强。

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