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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Carbosilane polymers and methods for use in analytical and purification applications
    • 碳硅烷聚合物和用于分析和纯化应用的方法
    • US07939337B2
    • 2011-05-10
    • US11589734
    • 2006-10-31
    • Robert A. McGillEric J. Houser
    • Robert A. McGillEric J. Houser
    • G01N7/00
    • C08G77/60Y10T436/163333Y10T436/17
    • This invention relates generally to a new class of chemoselective polymer materials primarily designed to sorb hydrogen bond basic analytes such as organophosphonate esters (nerve agents and precursors) and nitro-substituted compounds (explosives). In particular, the invention relates to linear polycarbosilane compounds for use in various analytical applications involving sorbent polymer materials, including chromatography, chemical trapping, analyte collection, and chemical sensor applications. These polymers have pendant and terminal aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups that are functionalized with halogen substituted alcohol or phenol groups, having the general structure: wherein n is an integer greater than 1; wherein at least one of R1 and R2 is a pendant group having at least one aryl group independently selected from the group consisting of a phenol, a halogen substituted phenol, and an aryl hydrocarbon with a halogen substituted alcohol substitutent, or combinations thereof; wherein any said R1 and R2 aryl groups are attached to said [Si—X—], either directly or through a short hydrocarbon chain; wherein any remaining said R1 or R2 group is a hydrocarbon or carbosilane group; wherein X is a polymer component selected from the group consisting of alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, arylene groups, and combinations thereof; and wherein Z1 and Z2 are end groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkyl silanes, aryl silanes, hydroxyl, silicon hydride, alkoxides, phenols, halogen substituted alcohols, halogen substituted phenols, organosilyl, and combinations thereof.
    • 本发明一般涉及一类新型化学选择性聚合物材料,主要设计用于吸附氢键碱性分析物如有机膦酸酯(神经剂和前体)和硝基取代的化合物(爆炸物)。 特别地,本发明涉及用于涉及吸收剂聚合物材料的各种分析应用中的直链聚碳硅烷化合物,包括色谱法,化学捕获法,分析物收集法和化学传感器应用。 这些聚合物具有用卤素取代的醇或酚基官能化的侧基和末端芳基,烷基,烯基和炔基,其具有以下通式结构:其中n是大于1的整数; 其中R 1和R 2中的至少一个是具有至少一个芳基的侧基,所述芳基独立地选自苯酚,卤素取代的酚和具有卤素取代的醇取代基的芳基,或其组合; 其中任何所述R 1和R 2芳基直接或通过短烃链连接到所述[Si-X-]上; 其中任何剩余的所述R 1或R 2基团是烃或碳硅烷基团; 其中X是选自亚烷基,亚烯基,亚炔基,亚芳基及其组合的聚合物组分; 并且其中Z 1和Z 2是独立地选自烷基,烯基,炔基,芳基,烷基硅烷,芳基硅烷,羟基,氢化硅,烷氧基化物,酚,卤素取代的醇,卤素取代的酚,有机甲硅烷基和组合 其中。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Linear chemoselective carbosilane polymers and methods for use in analytical and purification applications
    • US07157052B1
    • 2007-01-02
    • US10683316
    • 2003-10-10
    • Robert A. McGillEric J. Houser
    • Robert A. McGillEric J. Houser
    • G01N7/00
    • C08G77/60Y10T436/163333Y10T436/17
    • This invention relates generally to a new class of chemoselective polymer materials. In particular, the invention relates to linear polycarbosilane compounds for use in various analytical applications involving sorbent polymer materials, including chromatoghraphy, chemical trapping, analyte collection, and chemical sensor applications. These polymers have pendant and terminal aryl, alkyl, alkenyl, and alkynyl groups that are functionalized with halogen substituted alcohol or phenol groups, having the general structure: wherein n is an integer greater than 1; wherein at least one of R1 and R2 is a linear or branched arm having at least one group independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, and aryl groups, or combinations thereof, and having at least one halogen substituted alcohol or phenol groups attached thereto; wherein any said R1 and R2 aryl groups are attached to said [Si—X—]n either directly or through a short hydrocarbon chain; wherein any remaining said R1 or R2 group is a hydrocarbon or carbosilane group; wherein X is a polymer component selected from the group consisting of alkylene, alkenylene, alkynylene, arylene groups, and combinations thereof; and wherein Z1 and Z2 are end groups independently selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, alkyl silanes, aryl silanes, hydroxyl, silicon hydride, alkoxides, phenols, halogen substituted alcohols, halogen substituted phenols, organosilyl, and combinations thereof. These polymeric materials are primarily designed to sorb hydrogen bond basic analytes such as organophosphonate esters (nerve agents and precursors) and nitro-substituted compounds (explosives).
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Device and method for pneumatic gas sampling for gas sensors
    • 气体传感器气动取样装置及方法
    • US06830728B2
    • 2004-12-14
    • US09893016
    • 2001-06-28
    • Viet NguyenRussell ChungRobert A. McGill
    • Viet NguyenRussell ChungRobert A. McGill
    • G01N3100
    • G01N1/2273B01D53/30G01N1/2202G01N1/24G01N1/405G01N33/0047G01N33/0062G01N33/22G01N2001/2223
    • Apparatus and method for detecting presence of an analyte in ambient air. The apparatus comprising a valve for admitting ambient air, a line for conveying the air to a sensing element, a housing for isolating the environment around the sensing element, an inlet port for flowing the air tho the sensing element in a turbulent flow in a direction substantially perpendicularly to the sensing element, an outlet port for conveying the air from the sensing element, and a pump in communication with the outlet port for providing suction for drawing the air to the sensing element. The method includes the steps of drawing in ambient air that may contain an analyte, projecting the air at a sensing element in a turbulent flow by flowing the air at the sensing element, the sensing element having on its surface a chemoselective material that selectively interacts with the analyte, and detecting the interaction of the analyte with the sensing element.
    • 用于检测环境空气中分析物的存在的装置和方法。 该装置包括用于承认环境空气的阀,用于将空气传送到感测元件的线,用于隔离感测元件周围的环境的壳体,用于使感测元件沿着方向流过湍流的空气的入口 基本上垂直于感测元件,用于从感测元件传送空气的出口端口以及与出口连通的泵,用于提供抽吸以将空气抽吸到感测元件。 该方法包括以下步骤:在可能包含分析物的环境空气中进行绘制,通过在感测元件处流动空气将湍流中的空气投射到湍流中,感测元件在其表面上具有选择性地与 分析物和检测分析物与感测元件的相互作用。