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1. 发明申请

US20090166903A1 MOLDED WAVEGUIDES 有权
标题翻译：模制波形
公开(公告)号：US20090166903A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12398132
申请日：2009-03-04
申请人： Enoch Kim , Younan Xia , Milan Mrksich , Rebecca J. Jackman , Xiao-Mei Zhao , Stephen P. Smith , Mara G. Prentiss , George M. Whitesides , Christian Marzolin
发明人： Enoch Kim , Younan Xia , Milan Mrksich , Rebecca J. Jackman , Xiao-Mei Zhao , Stephen P. Smith , Mara G. Prentiss , George M. Whitesides , Christian Marzolin
IPC分类号： B29D11/00
CPC分类号： B81C1/00206 , A61K47/6957 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00382 , B01J2219/00416 , B01J2219/0043 , B01J2219/00466 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00619 , B01J2219/00626 , B01J2219/0063 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00713 , B29C31/04 , B29C33/42 , B29C37/0053 , B29C39/24 , B29C43/021 , B29C67/246 , B29D11/00346 , B29D11/00663 , B29K2105/0002 , B29L2011/0016 , B81B2201/0214 , B81C1/00031 , B81C99/0085 , B81C2201/034 , B82Y30/00 , C40B60/14 , G01N21/7703 , G01N2021/7776 , G02B6/138 , H05K3/0079 , H05K3/061
摘要： Chemically or biochemically active agents or other species are patterned on a substrate surface by providing a micromold having a contoured surface and forming, on a substrate surface, a chemically or biochemically active agent or fluid precursor of a structure. A chemically or biochemically active agent or fluid precursor also can be transferred from indentations in an applicator to a substrate surface. The substrate surface can be planar or non-planar. Fluid precursors of polymeric structures, inorganic ceramics and salts, and the like can be used to form patterned polymeric articles, inorganic salts and ceramics, reactive ion etch masks, etc. at the surface. The articles can be formed in a pattern including a portion having a lateral dimension of less than about 1 millimeter or smaller. The indentation pattern of the applicator can be used to transfer separate, distinct chemically or biochemically active agents or fluid precursors to separate, isolated regions of a substrate surface. Waveguide arrays, combinatorial chemical or biochemical libraris, etc. can be made. Differences in refractive index of waveguide and cladding can be created by subjecting the waveguide and cladding, made of indentical prepolymeric material, to different polymerization or cross-linking conditions. Interferometers are defined by coupling arrays of waveguides, where coupling can be controlled by altering the difference in refractive index between cladding and waveguide at any desired location of the array. Alteration and refractive index can be created photochemically, chemically, or the like. Sensors also are disclosed, including biochemical sensors.
摘要翻译：化学或生物化学活性剂或其它物质通过提供具有轮廓表面的微胶体并在基底表面上形成结构的化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体而在基底表面上图案化。化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体也可以从敷料器中的凹陷转移到基底表面。衬底表面可以是平面的或非平面的。聚合物结构，无机陶瓷和盐等的流体前体可用于在表面形成图案化聚合物制品，无机盐和陶瓷，反应离子蚀刻掩模等。制品可以形成为包括横向尺寸小于约1毫米或更小的部分的图案。涂抹器的压痕图案可以用于将单独的，不同的化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体转移到基底表面的分离的，分离的区域。可以制作波导阵列，组合化学或生化图谱等。波导和包层的折射率差异可以通过将由凹凸预聚物材料制成的波导和包层进行不同的聚合或交联条件来产生。干涉仪通过耦合波导阵列来定义，其中可以通过改变阵列的任何所需位置处的包层和波导之间的折射率差来控制耦合。改变和折射率可以通过光化学，化学等方式产生。还公开了传感器，包括生化传感器。

2. 发明授权

US06752942B2 Method of forming articles including waveguides via capillary micromolding and microtransfer molding 有权
标题翻译：通过毛细管微成型和微转移成型形成包括波导的制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US06752942B2
公开(公告)日：2004-06-22
申请号：US10016614
申请日：2001-10-30
申请人： Enoch Kim , Younan Xia , Milan Mrksich , Rebecca J. Jackman , Xiao-Mei Zhao , Stephen P. Smith , Mara G. Prentiss , George M. Whitesides , Christian Marzolin
发明人： Enoch Kim , Younan Xia , Milan Mrksich , Rebecca J. Jackman , Xiao-Mei Zhao , Stephen P. Smith , Mara G. Prentiss , George M. Whitesides , Christian Marzolin
IPC分类号： B29C4102
CPC分类号： B81C1/00206 , A61K47/6957 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00382 , B01J2219/00416 , B01J2219/0043 , B01J2219/00466 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00619 , B01J2219/00626 , B01J2219/0063 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00713 , B29C31/04 , B29C33/42 , B29C37/0053 , B29C39/24 , B29C43/021 , B29C67/246 , B29D11/00346 , B29D11/00663 , B29K2105/0002 , B29L2011/0016 , B81B2201/0214 , B81C1/00031 , B81C99/0085 , B81C2201/034 , B82Y30/00 , C40B60/14 , G01N21/7703 , G01N2021/7776 , G02B6/138 , H05K3/0079 , H05K3/061
摘要： Chemically or biochemically active agents or other species are patterned on a substrate surface by providing a micromold having a contoured surface and forming, on a substrate surface, a chemically or biochemically active agent or fluid precursor of a structure. A chemically or biochemically active agent or fluid precursor also can be transferred from indentations in an applicator to a substrate surface. The substrate surface can be planar or non-planar. Fluid precursors of polymeric structures, inorganic ceramics and salts, and the like can be used to form patterned polymeric articles, inorganic salts and ceramics, reactive ion etch masks, etc. at the surface. The articles can be formed in a pattern including a portion having a lateral dimension of less than about 1 millimeter or smaller. The indentation pattern of the applicator can be used to transfer separate, distinct chemically or biochemically active agents or fluid precursors to separate, isolated regions of a substrate surface. Waveguide arrays, combinatorial chemical or biochemical libraries, etc. can be made. Differences in refractive index of waveguide and cladding can be created by subjecting the waveguide and cladding, made of identical prepolymeric material, to different polymerization or cross-linking conditions. Interferometers are defined by coupling arrays of waveguides, where coupling can be controlled by altering the difference in refractive index between cladding and waveguide at any desired location of the array. Alteration and refractive index can be created photochemically, chemically, or the like. Sensors also are disclosed, including biochemical sensors.
摘要翻译：化学或生物化学活性剂或其它物质通过提供具有轮廓表面的微胶体并在基底表面上形成结构的化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体而在基底表面上图案化。化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体也可以从敷料器中的凹陷转移到基底表面。衬底表面可以是平面的或非平面的。聚合物结构，无机陶瓷和盐等的流体前体可用于在表面形成图案化聚合物制品，无机盐和陶瓷，反应离子蚀刻掩模等。制品可以形成为包括横向尺寸小于约1毫米或更小的部分的图案。涂抹器的压痕图案可以用于将单独的，不同的化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体转移到基底表面的分离的，分离的区域。可以制作波导阵列，组合化学或生物化学库等。可以通过将由相同的预聚物材料制成的波导和包层进行不同的聚合或交联条件来产生波导和包层的折射率差异。干涉仪通过耦合波导阵列来定义，其中可以通过改变阵列的任何所需位置处的包层和波导之间的折射率差来控制耦合。改变和折射率可以通过光化学，化学等方式产生。还公开了传感器，包括生化传感器。

3. 发明授权

US08012382B2 Molded waveguides 有权
标题翻译：模制波导
公开(公告)号：US08012382B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12398132
申请日：2009-03-04
申请人： Enoch Kim , Younan Xia , Milan Mrksich , Rebecca J. Jackman , Xiao-Mei Zhao , Stephen P. Smith , Christian Marzolin , Mara G. Prentiss , George M. Whitesides
发明人： Enoch Kim , Younan Xia , Milan Mrksich , Rebecca J. Jackman , Xiao-Mei Zhao , Stephen P. Smith , Christian Marzolin , Mara G. Prentiss , George M. Whitesides
IPC分类号： B29D11/00 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/10 , G02B1/12 , D04H1/20 , B29C45/14 , B29C43/00 , B29C35/08 , B29C39/00 , B29C41/00 , B28B1/14 , B44C1/22 , C03C15/00 , C03C25/68 , C23F1/00
CPC分类号： B81C1/00206 , A61K47/6957 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00382 , B01J2219/00416 , B01J2219/0043 , B01J2219/00466 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00619 , B01J2219/00626 , B01J2219/0063 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00713 , B29C31/04 , B29C33/42 , B29C37/0053 , B29C39/24 , B29C43/021 , B29C67/246 , B29D11/00346 , B29D11/00663 , B29K2105/0002 , B29L2011/0016 , B81B2201/0214 , B81C1/00031 , B81C99/0085 , B81C2201/034 , B82Y30/00 , C40B60/14 , G01N21/7703 , G01N2021/7776 , G02B6/138 , H05K3/0079 , H05K3/061
摘要： Chemically or biochemically active agents or other species are patterned on a substrate surface by providing a micromold having a contoured surface and forming, on a substrate surface, a chemically or biochemically active agent or fluid precursor of a structure. A chemically or biochemically active agent or fluid precursor also can be transferred from indentations in an applicator to a substrate surface. The substrate surface can be planar or non-planar. Fluid precursors of polymeric structures, inorganic ceramics and salts, and the like can be used to form patterned polymeric articles, inorganic salts and ceramics, reactive ion etch masks, etc. at the surface. The articles can be formed in a pattern including a portion having a lateral dimension of less than about 1 millimeter or smaller. The indentation pattern of the applicator can be used to transfer separate, distinct chemically or biochemically active agents or fluid precursors to separate, isolated regions of a substrate surface. Waveguide arrays, combinatorial chemical or biochemical libraris, etc. can be made. Differences in refractive index of waveguide and cladding can be created by subjecting the waveguide and cladding, made of indentical prepolymeric material, to different polymerization or cross-linking conditions. Interferometers are defined by coupling arrays of waveguides, where coupling can be controlled by altering the difference in refractive index between cladding and waveguide at any desired location of the array. Alteration and refractive index can be created photochemically, chemically, or the like. Sensors also are disclosed, including biochemical sensors.
摘要翻译：化学或生物化学活性剂或其它物质通过提供具有轮廓表面的微胶体并在基底表面上形成结构的化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体而在基底表面上图案化。化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体也可以从敷料器中的凹陷转移到基底表面。衬底表面可以是平面的或非平面的。聚合物结构，无机陶瓷和盐等的流体前体可用于在表面形成图案化聚合物制品，无机盐和陶瓷，反应离子蚀刻掩模等。制品可以形成为包括横向尺寸小于约1毫米或更小的部分的图案。涂抹器的压痕图案可以用于将单独的，不同的化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体转移到基底表面的分离的，分离的区域。可以制作波导阵列，组合化学或生化图谱等。波导和包层的折射率差异可以通过将由凹凸预聚物材料制成的波导和包层进行不同的聚合或交联条件来产生。干涉仪通过耦合波导阵列来定义，其中可以通过改变阵列的任何所需位置处的包层和波导之间的折射率差来控制耦合。改变和折射率可以通过光化学，化学等方式产生。还公开了传感器，包括生化传感器。

4. 发明授权

US06660192B1 Molded waveguides 有权
标题翻译：模制波导
公开(公告)号：US06660192B1
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09634201
申请日：2000-08-09
申请人： Enoch Kim , Younan Xia , Milan Mrksich , Rebecca J. Jackman , Xiao-Mei Zhao , Stephen P. Smith , Mara G. Prentiss , George M. Whitesides , Christian Marzolin
发明人： Enoch Kim , Younan Xia , Milan Mrksich , Rebecca J. Jackman , Xiao-Mei Zhao , Stephen P. Smith , Mara G. Prentiss , George M. Whitesides , Christian Marzolin
IPC分类号： B29D1100
CPC分类号： B81C1/00206 , A61K47/6957 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00382 , B01J2219/00416 , B01J2219/0043 , B01J2219/00466 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00619 , B01J2219/00626 , B01J2219/0063 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00713 , B29C31/04 , B29C33/42 , B29C37/0053 , B29C39/24 , B29C43/021 , B29C67/246 , B29D11/00346 , B29D11/00663 , B29K2105/0002 , B29L2011/0016 , B81B2201/0214 , B81C1/00031 , B81C99/0085 , B81C2201/034 , B82Y30/00 , C40B60/14 , G01N21/7703 , G01N2021/7776 , G02B6/138 , H05K3/0079 , H05K3/061
摘要： Chemically or biochemically active agents or other species are patterned on a substrate surface by providing a micromold having a contoured surface and forming, on a substrate surface, a chemically or biochemically active agent or fluid precursor of a structure. A chemically or biochemically active agent or fluid precursor also can be transferred from indentations in an applicator to a substrate surface. The substrate surface can be planar or non-planar. Fluid precursors of polymeric structures, inorganic ceramics and salts, and the like can be used to form patterned polymeric articles, inorganic salts and ceramics, reactive ion etch masks, etc. at the surface. The articles can be formed in a pattern including a portion having a lateral dimension of less than about 1 millimeter or smaller. The indentation pattern of the applicator can be used to transfer separate, distinct chemically or biochemically active agents or fluid precursors to separate, isolated regions of a substrate surface. Waveguide arrays, combinatorial chemical or biochemical libraris, etc. can be made. Differences in refractive index of waveguide and cladding can be created by subjecting the waveguide and cladding, made of indentical prepolymeric material, to different polymerization or cross-linking conditions. Interferometers are defined by coupling arrays of waveguides, where coupling can be controlled by altering the difference in refractive index between cladding and waveguide at any desired location of the array. Alteration and refractive index can be created photochemically, chemically, or the like. Sensors also are disclosed, including biochemical sensors.
摘要翻译：化学或生物化学活性剂或其它物质通过提供具有轮廓表面的微胶体并在基底表面上形成结构的化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体而在基底表面上图案化。化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体也可以从敷料器中的凹陷转移到基底表面。衬底表面可以是平面的或非平面的。聚合物结构，无机陶瓷和盐等的流体前体可用于在表面形成图案化聚合物制品，无机盐和陶瓷，反应离子蚀刻掩模等。制品可以形成为包括横向尺寸小于约1毫米或更小的部分的图案。涂抹器的压痕图案可以用于将单独的，不同的化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体转移到基底表面的分离的，分离的区域。可以制作波导阵列，组合化学或生化图谱等。波导和包层的折射率差异可以通过将由凹凸预聚物材料制成的波导和包层进行不同的聚合或交联条件来产生。干涉仪通过耦合波导阵列来定义，其中可以通过改变阵列的任何所需位置处的包层和波导之间的折射率差来控制耦合。改变和折射率可以通过光化学，化学等方式产生。还公开了传感器，包括生化传感器。

5. 发明授权

US06355198B1 Method of forming articles including waveguides via capillary micromolding and microtransfer molding 失效
标题翻译：通过毛细管微成型和微转移成型形成包括波导的制品的方法
公开(公告)号：US06355198B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09004583
申请日：1998-01-08
申请人： Enoch Kim , Younan Xia , Milan Mrksich , Rebecca J. Jackman , Xiao-Mei Zhao , Stephen P. Smith , Mara G. Prentiss , George M. Whitesides , Christian Marzolin
发明人： Enoch Kim , Younan Xia , Milan Mrksich , Rebecca J. Jackman , Xiao-Mei Zhao , Stephen P. Smith , Mara G. Prentiss , George M. Whitesides , Christian Marzolin
IPC分类号： B29C3910
CPC分类号： B81C1/00206 , A61K47/6957 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00382 , B01J2219/00416 , B01J2219/0043 , B01J2219/00466 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00619 , B01J2219/00626 , B01J2219/0063 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00713 , B29C31/04 , B29C33/42 , B29C37/0053 , B29C39/24 , B29C43/021 , B29C67/246 , B29D11/00346 , B29D11/00663 , B29K2105/0002 , B29L2011/0016 , B81B2201/0214 , B81C1/00031 , B81C99/0085 , B81C2201/034 , B82Y30/00 , C40B60/14 , G01N21/7703 , G01N2021/7776 , G02B6/138 , H05K3/0079 , H05K3/061
摘要： Chemically or biochemically active agents or other species are patterned on a substrate surface by providing a micromold having a contoured surface and forming, on a substrate surface, a chemically or biochemically active agent or fluid precursor of a structure. A chemically or biochemically active agent or fluid precursor also can be transferred from indentations in an applicator to a substrate surface. The substrate surface can be planar or nonplanar. Fluid precursors of polymeric structures, inorganic ceramics and salts, and the like can be used to form patterned polymeric articles, inorganic salts and ceramics, reactive ion etch masks, etc. at the surface. The articles can be formed in a pattern including a portion having a lateral dimension of less than about 1 millimeter or smaller. The indentation pattern of the applicator can be used to transfer separate, distinct chemically or biochemically active agents or fluid precursors to separate, isolated regions of a substrate surface. Waveguide arrays, combinatorial chemical or biochemical libraris, etc. can be made. Differences in refractive index of waveguide and cladding can be created by subjecting the waveguide and cladding, made of indentical prepolymeric material, to different polymerization or cross-linking conditions. Interferometers are defined by coupling arrays of waveguides, where coupling can be controlled by altering the difference in refractive index between cladding and waveguide at any desired location of the array. Alteration and refractive index can be created photochemically, chemically, or the like. Sensors also are disclosed, including biochemical sensors.
摘要翻译：化学或生物化学活性剂或其它物质通过提供具有轮廓表面的微胶体并在基底表面上形成结构的化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体而在基底表面上图案化。化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体也可以从敷料器中的凹陷转移到基底表面。衬底表面可以是平面或非平面的。聚合物结构，无机陶瓷和盐等的流体前体可用于在表面形成图案化聚合物制品，无机盐和陶瓷，反应离子蚀刻掩模等。制品可以形成为包括横向尺寸小于约1毫米或更小的部分的图案。涂抹器的压痕图案可以用于将单独的，不同的化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体转移到基底表面的分离的，分离的区域。可以制作波导阵列，组合化学或生化图谱等。波导和包层的折射率差异可以通过将由凹凸预聚物材料制成的波导和包层进行不同的聚合或交联条件来产生。干涉仪通过耦合波导阵列来定义，其中可以通过改变阵列的任何所需位置处的包层和波导之间的折射率差来控制耦合。改变和折射率可以通过光化学，化学等方式产生。还公开了传感器，包括生化传感器。

6. 发明申请

US20080116608A1 Molded waveguides 审中-公开
标题翻译：模制波导
公开(公告)号：US20080116608A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：US12001564
申请日：2007-12-12
申请人： Enoch Kim , Younan Xia , Milan Mrksich , Rebecca Jackman , Xiao-Mei Zhao , Stephen Smith , Mara Prentiss , George Whitesides , Christian Marzolin
发明人： Enoch Kim , Younan Xia , Milan Mrksich , Rebecca Jackman , Xiao-Mei Zhao , Stephen Smith , Mara Prentiss , George Whitesides , Christian Marzolin
IPC分类号： B29C45/16
CPC分类号： B81C1/00206 , A61K47/6957 , B01J19/0046 , B01J2219/00382 , B01J2219/00416 , B01J2219/0043 , B01J2219/00466 , B01J2219/00605 , B01J2219/0061 , B01J2219/00612 , B01J2219/00619 , B01J2219/00626 , B01J2219/0063 , B01J2219/00637 , B01J2219/00648 , B01J2219/00659 , B01J2219/00713 , B29C31/04 , B29C33/42 , B29C37/0053 , B29C39/24 , B29C43/021 , B29C67/246 , B29D11/00346 , B29D11/00663 , B29K2105/0002 , B29L2011/0016 , B81B2201/0214 , B81C1/00031 , B81C99/0085 , B81C2201/034 , B82Y30/00 , C40B60/14 , G01N21/7703 , G01N2021/7776 , G02B6/138 , H05K3/0079 , H05K3/061
摘要： Chemically or biochemically active agents or other species are patterned on a substrate surface by providing a micromold having a contoured surface and forming, on a substrate surface, a chemically or biochemically active agent or fluid precursor of a structure. A chemically or biochemically active agent or fluid precursor also can be transferred from indentations in an applicator to a substrate surface. The substrate surface can be planar or non-planar. Fluid precursors of polymeric structures, inorganic ceramics and salts, and the like can be used to form patterned polymeric articles, inorganic salts and ceramics, reactive ion etch masks, etc. at the surface. The articles can be formed in a pattern including a portion having a lateral dimension of less than about 1 millimeter or smaller. The indentation pattern of the applicator can be used to transfer separate, distinct chemically or biochemically active agents or fluid precursors to separate, isolated regions of a substrate surface. Waveguide arrays, combinatorial chemical or biochemical libraris, etc. can be made. Differences in refractive index of waveguide and cladding can be created by subjecting the waveguide and cladding, made of identical prepolymeric material, to different polymerization or cross-linking conditions. Interferometers are defined by coupling arrays of waveguides, where coupling can be controlled by altering the difference in refractive index between cladding and waveguide at any desired location of the array. Alteration and refractive index can be created photochemically, chemically, or the like. Sensors also are disclosed, including biochemical sensors.
摘要翻译：化学或生物化学活性剂或其它物质通过提供具有轮廓表面的微胶体并在基底表面上形成结构的化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体而在基底表面上图案化。化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体也可以从敷料器中的凹陷转移到基底表面。衬底表面可以是平面的或非平面的。聚合物结构，无机陶瓷和盐等的流体前体可用于在表面形成图案化聚合物制品，无机盐和陶瓷，反应离子蚀刻掩模等。制品可以形成为包括横向尺寸小于约1毫米或更小的部分的图案。涂抹器的压痕图案可以用于将单独的，不同的化学或生物化学活性剂或流体前体转移到基底表面的分离的，分离的区域。可以制作波导阵列，组合化学或生化图谱等。可以通过将由相同的预聚物材料制成的波导和包层进行不同的聚合或交联条件来产生波导和包层的折射率差异。干涉仪通过耦合波导阵列来定义，其中可以通过改变阵列的任何所需位置处的包层和波导之间的折射率差来控制耦合。改变和折射率可以通过光化学，化学等方式产生。还公开了传感器，包括生化传感器。

7. 发明授权

US06677175B2 Optical waveguides and methods for making the same 失效
标题翻译：光波导及其制作方法
公开(公告)号：US06677175B2
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US09916463
申请日：2001-07-27
申请人： Xiao-Mei Zhao , Ramakrishna Ravikiran , Phillip S. Neal , Robert A. Shick , James E. Watson , Thomas M. Kafka , Davy Chum , Raymond P. Johnston
发明人： Xiao-Mei Zhao , Ramakrishna Ravikiran , Phillip S. Neal , Robert A. Shick , James E. Watson , Thomas M. Kafka , Davy Chum , Raymond P. Johnston
IPC分类号： H01L2100
CPC分类号： G02B6/1221 , C08F32/08 , C08F34/00 , C08F230/08 , C08F232/02 , C08F232/08 , C08F234/02 , C08F234/04 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/138 , G02B2006/12069 , G02B2006/12097
摘要： The invention provides a method for producing an optical waveguide that includes the steps of: (a) forming a core structure, the core structure including an at least partially cured core composition, on a master defining a waveguide pattern; (b) applying over the top of the core structure and the master a cladding layer including a liquid cladding composition; (c) curing the cladding layer to form a core/cladding combination; and removing the core/cladding combination from the master so as to expose at least a portion of the core structure, wherein the refractive index of the core material is at least about 0.05 percent higher than the refractive index of the cladding material. In another embodiment, the invention relates to a method for producing an optical waveguide core structure that includes the steps of: (a) applying a core composition to a substrate defining a waveguide core pattern; (b) removing a portion of the core composition from an exposed surface of the filled waveguide core pattern; and (c) at least partially curing the core composition to form a core structure. In another embodiment, the invention relates to a composition for forming either the core or cladding portion of an optical waveguide comprising at least one norbornene-type monomer and/or at least one crosslinking monomer and at least one co-catalyst or pro-catalyst, wherein polymerization is achieved by the addition of at least one pro-catalyst (when a co-catalyst is present in the composition) or at least one co-catalyst (when a pro-catalyst is present in the composition). Optical waveguides made by the methods of the invention are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种制造光波导的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）在限定波导图案的母板上形成芯结构，芯结构包括至少部分固化的芯组合物; （b）在芯结构的顶部和主体上施加包括液体包层组合物的包层; （c）固化包覆层以形成芯/包层组合; 以及从所述主体移除所述芯/包层组合以暴露所述芯结构的至少一部分，其中所述芯材料的折射率比所述包层材料的折射率高至少约0.05％。在另一个实施例中，本发明涉及一种用于制造光波导芯结构的方法，其包括以下步骤：（a）将芯组合物施加到限定波导芯图案的衬底上; （b）从所述填充的波导芯图案的暴露表面去除所述芯组合物的一部分; 和（c）至少部分固化所述芯组合物以形成芯结构。在另一个实施方案中，本发明涉及用于形成光波导的芯或包层部分的组合物，其包含至少一种降冰片烯型单体和/或至少一种交联单体和至少一种助催化剂或催化剂，其中通过加入至少一种前催化剂（当组合物中存在助催化剂时）或至少一种助催化剂（当组合物中存在促进催化剂时）来实现聚合。还公开了通过本发明的方法制造的光波导。

8. 发明授权

US06538087B2 Polymeric compositions for forming optical waveguides; optical waveguides formed therefrom; and methods for making same 有权
公开(公告)号：US06538087B2
公开(公告)日：2003-03-25
申请号：US09916449
申请日：2001-07-27
申请人： Xiao-Mei Zhao , Ramakrishna Ravikiran , Phillip S. Neal , Robert A. Shick , Larry F. Rhodes , Andrew Bell
发明人： Xiao-Mei Zhao , Ramakrishna Ravikiran , Phillip S. Neal , Robert A. Shick , Larry F. Rhodes , Andrew Bell
IPC分类号： C08F1000
CPC分类号： G02B6/1221 , C08F32/08 , C08F34/00 , C08F230/08 , C08F232/02 , C08F232/08 , C08F234/02 , C08F234/04 , G02B6/132 , G02B6/138 , G02B2006/12069 , G02B2006/12097
摘要： The present invention relates to polymer compositions and methods of polymerizing such compositions. Furthermore, the present invention relates to polymer compositions that are useful in forming waveguides and to methods for making waveguides using such polymer compositions.

9. 发明申请

US20090266418A1 PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES BASED ON NANOSTRUCTURED POLYMER FILMS MOLDED FROM POROUS TEMPLATE 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于由多孔模板成型的纳米结构聚合物膜的光电器件
公开(公告)号：US20090266418A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-29
申请号：US12388212
申请日：2009-02-18
申请人： Wenchuang Hu , Mukti N. Aryal , Fatih Buyukserin , Jinming Gao , Xiao-Mei Zhao
发明人： Wenchuang Hu , Mukti N. Aryal , Fatih Buyukserin , Jinming Gao , Xiao-Mei Zhao
IPC分类号： H01L31/0296 , H01L31/02 , H01L31/0256 , C25D11/02 , B32B5/18 , B29C59/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , C25D1/10 , C25D11/00 , H01L51/0014 , H01L51/0036 , H01L51/0047 , H01L51/4253 , H01L51/44 , Y02E10/549
摘要： The present invention includes a template, an optoelectronic device and methods for making the same. The optoelectronic device includes a first substrate; a first electrode disposed on the first substrate; a first interdigitating, nano-structured charge-transfer molded material (e.g., a polymer) with a first electron affinity disposed on the first electrode; a second interdigitating, nano-structured charge-transfer material (e.g., single molecules, quantum dots, or particles) with a second electron affinity disposed on the first interdigitating, nano-structured charge-transfer material; a second electrode disposed in the second interdigitating, nano-structured charge-transfer material; and a second substrate disposed on the second electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明包括模板，光电器件及其制造方法。光电器件包括第一衬底; 设置在所述第一基板上的第一电极; 设置在第一电极上的具有第一电子亲和力的第一互交纳米结构的电荷转移模制材料（例如，聚合物）具有设置在第一交叉纳米结构的电荷转移材料上的具有第二电子亲和力的第二互交纳米结构的电荷转移材料（例如单分子，量子点或颗粒）设置在所述第二交叉纳米结构的电荷转移材料中的第二电极; 以及设置在第二电极上的第二基板。

10. 发明申请

US20090196826A1 COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF MAKING NON-SPHERICAL MICRO- AND NANO-PARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备非球形微米和纳米颗粒的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090196826A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12336876
申请日：2008-12-17
申请人： Jinming Gao , Wenchuang Hu , Mukti N. Aryal , Fatih Buyukserin , Xiao-Mei Zhao
发明人： Jinming Gao , Wenchuang Hu , Mukti N. Aryal , Fatih Buyukserin , Xiao-Mei Zhao
IPC分类号： A61K49/18 , A61K9/00
CPC分类号： A61K9/5146 , A61K9/0009 , A61K9/5153 , A61K9/5192 , A61K47/6907 , A61K47/6911 , A61K47/6925 , A61K49/0002 , A61K49/0095 , A61K49/1809 , A61K49/1884 , B82Y5/00
摘要： The present invention includes compositions, methods and pharmaceutical compositions formed by template-directed polymer molding by contacting a porous template with one or more layers of polymeric material coated on a release layer coated on a substrate, applying pressure to the porous template, the substrates or both and separating the porous template from the polymer material to form one or more polymer nonspherical nanostructures with one or more layers on the substrate. The template includes one or more nonspherical nanostructure features. The size and shape of the one or more single- or multi-layer polymeric nonspherical nanostructures are controlled by the one or more nonspherical nanostructure features and the polymer material optionally including one or more active agents with or without retardants, dyes, etc.
摘要翻译：本发明包括通过模板指导的聚合物模制而形成的组合物，方法和药物组合物，所述组合物，方法和药物组合物通过使多孔模板与涂覆在涂覆在基材上的剥离层上的一层或多层聚合材料接触，向多孔模板，并且将多孔模板与聚合物材料分离以形成在衬底上具有一层或多层的一个或多个聚合物非球形纳米结构。该模板包括一个或多个非球形纳米结构特征。一个或多个单层或多层聚合物非球形纳米结构的尺寸和形状由一个或多个非球形纳米结构特征控制，并且聚合物材料任选地包括一种或多种具有或不具有阻滞剂，染料等的活性剂。

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