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1. 发明授权

US08441707B2 Variable transmittance optical filter and uses thereof 有权
标题翻译：可变透光率滤光器及其用途
公开(公告)号：US08441707B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12813419
申请日：2010-06-10
申请人： Duhane Lam , Neil R. Branda , Andreea Spantulescu
发明人： Duhane Lam , Neil R. Branda , Andreea Spantulescu
IPC分类号： G02F1/03
CPC分类号： G02F1/163 , B60J3/04 , G02B5/223 , G02B5/23 , G02C7/101 , G02C7/102 , G02F1/0018 , G02F1/0063 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2201/086 , H01R43/26 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T156/10
摘要： Variable transmittance optical filters capable of transitioning from a light state to a dark state on exposure to UV radiation and from a dark state to a light state with application of an electric voltage are provided. The optical filters comprise a switching material that comprises one or more chromophores that have electrochromic and photochromic properties.
摘要翻译：提供了能够在暴露于UV辐射并从施加电压的暗态到光状态时从光状态转变为暗状态的可变透射率光学滤光器。光学滤波器包括开关材料，其包含具有电致变色和光致变色性质的一个或多个发色团。

2. 发明申请

US20120044560A9 VARIABLE TRANSMITTANCE OPTICAL FILTER AND USES THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：可变发射光学滤波器及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20120044560A9
公开(公告)日：2012-02-23
申请号：US12813419
申请日：2010-06-10
申请人： Duhane Lam , Neil R. Branda
发明人： Duhane Lam , Neil R. Branda
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , H01R43/00 , G02B5/23
CPC分类号： G02F1/163 , B60J3/04 , G02B5/223 , G02B5/23 , G02C7/101 , G02C7/102 , G02F1/0018 , G02F1/0063 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2201/086 , H01R43/26 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T156/10
摘要： Variable transmittance optical filters capable of transitioning from a light state to a dark state on exposure to UV radiation and from a dark state to a light state with application of an electric voltage are provided. The optical filters comprise a switching material that comprises one or more chromophores that have electrochromic and photochromic properties.
摘要翻译：提供了能够在暴露于UV辐射并从施加电压的暗态到光状态时从光状态转变为暗状态的可变透射率光学滤光器。光学滤波器包括开关材料，其包含具有电致变色和光致变色性质的一个或多个发色团。

3. 发明申请

US20100315693A1 VARIABLE TRANSMITTANCE OPTICAL FILTER AND USES THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：可变发射光学滤波器及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20100315693A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：US12813419
申请日：2010-06-10
申请人： Duhane Lam , Neil R. Branda
发明人： Duhane Lam , Neil R. Branda
IPC分类号： G02F1/153 , G02B5/23 , H01R43/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/163 , B60J3/04 , G02B5/223 , G02B5/23 , G02C7/101 , G02C7/102 , G02F1/0018 , G02F1/0063 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/1533 , G02F1/157 , G02F2001/1515 , G02F2201/086 , H01R43/26 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T156/10
摘要： Variable transmittance optical filters capable of transitioning from a light state to a dark state on exposure to UV radiation and from a dark state to a light state with application of an electric voltage are provided. The optical filters comprise a switching material that comprises one or more chromophores that have electrochromic and photochromic properties.
摘要翻译：提供了能够在暴露于UV辐射并从施加电压的暗态到光状态时从光状态转变为暗状态的可变透射率光学滤光器。光学滤波器包括开关材料，其包含具有电致变色和光致变色性质的一个或多个发色团。

4. 发明授权

US09176357B2 Variable transmittance optical devices 有权
标题翻译：可变透光率光学器件
公开(公告)号：US09176357B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-03
申请号：US13994388
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： Duhane Lam , Neil Robin Branda , Matthew Paul Smit , Peter Alexander Von Hahn
发明人： Duhane Lam , Neil Robin Branda , Matthew Paul Smit , Peter Alexander Von Hahn
IPC分类号： G02F1/03 , G02F1/15 , G09G3/38 , G02F1/163 , G02B5/23 , G02B5/20 , G02F1/01 , G02C7/10 , B60J3/04 , G09G3/34 , G02F1/153
CPC分类号： G02F1/163 , B60J3/04 , G02B5/208 , G02B5/23 , G02C7/101 , G02C7/102 , G02F1/0102 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/086 , G02F2202/14 , G09G3/34 , G09G3/38 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： A self-powered variable transmittance optical device, such as a smart window or other device, and associated method are provided. The device comprises one or more transparent substrates, with a switching material disposed thereon or therebetween. The switching material may be a hybrid photochromic/electrochromic material capable of transitioning from a first transmittance state to a second transmittance state with application of electricity, and from second state to first state due to another stimulus, such as UV radiation. Electrodes are coupled to the switching material for applying electricity. An electrical system provides for controllable application of the electricity, and may store energy. Energy is provided by an energy-harvesting power source such as a solar cell or other photovoltaic source, or array thereof, or another device for harvesting vibrational or thermal energy. Energy harvesting, energy storage capacity and/or switching material may be configured to provide at least a predetermined level of device operability.
摘要翻译：提供了诸如智能窗口或其他设备的自供电可变透光光学器件以及相关联的方法。该装置包括一个或多个透明基板，其上设置有切换材料或其间。开关材料可以是能够通过施加电而从第一透射率状态转变到第二透射率状态的混合光致变色/电致变色材料，并且由于诸如UV辐射的另一刺激而从第二状态转变为第一状态。电极耦合到用于施加电力的开关材料。电气系统提供电力的可控应用，并且可以存储能量。能量由诸如太阳能电池或其他光伏源或其阵列的能量收集电源或用于收集振动或热能的另一装置提供。能量收集，能量存储容量和/或开关材料可以被配置为提供至少预定水平的装置可操作性。

5. 发明授权

US08597844B2 Methods and apparatus for refueling reversible hydrogen-storage systems 有权
标题翻译：用于加油可逆储氢系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08597844B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13437176
申请日：2012-04-02
申请人： Gerard F. McLean , Joerg Zimmermann , Duhane Lam
发明人： Gerard F. McLean , Joerg Zimmermann , Duhane Lam
IPC分类号： H01M8/22 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/0057 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/327
摘要： A method for refilling a hydrogen reservoir comprising a first hydrogen-storing material comprises establishing a fluid connection between the hydrogen reservoir and a cartridge containing a second hydrogen-storing material. The second hydrogen-storing material releases hydrogen at a pressure sufficient to charge the first hydrogen-storing material. Some embodiments involve heating the second hydrogen-storing material and/or allowing heat to flow between the first and second hydrogen-storing materials.
摘要翻译：一种用于对包含第一储氢材料的储氢器进行再填充的方法包括在储氢器和含有第二储氢材料的墨盒之间建立流体连接。第二储氢材料以足以对第一储氢材料充电的压力释放氢。一些实施例涉及加热第二储氢材料和/或允许热在第一和第二储氢材料之间流动。

6. 发明申请

US20130278989A1 VARIABLE TRANSMITTANCE OPTICAL DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：可变发射光学器件
公开(公告)号：US20130278989A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-24
申请号：US13994388
申请日：2011-12-15
申请人： Duhane Lam , Neil Robin Branda , Matthew Paul Smit , Peter Alexander Von Hahn
发明人： Duhane Lam , Neil Robin Branda , Matthew Paul Smit , Peter Alexander Von Hahn
IPC分类号： G02F1/163 , G02F1/01
CPC分类号： G02F1/163 , B60J3/04 , G02B5/208 , G02B5/23 , G02C7/101 , G02C7/102 , G02F1/0102 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/15 , G02F1/153 , G02F1/157 , G02F2201/086 , G02F2202/14 , G09G3/34 , G09G3/38 , Y10T29/49155
摘要： A self-powered variable transmittance optical device, such as a smart window or other device, and associated method are provided. The device comprises one or more transparent substrates, with a switching material disposed thereon or therebetween. The switching material may be a hybrid photochromic/electrochromic material capable of transitioning from a first transmittance state to a second transmittance state with application of electricity, and from second state to first state due to another stimulus, such as UV radiation. Electrodes are coupled to the switching material for applying electricity. An electrical system provides for controllable application of the electricity, and may store energy. Energy is provided by an energy-harvesting power source such as a solar cell or other photovoltaic source, or array thereof, or another device for harvesting vibrational or thermal energy. Energy harvesting, energy storage capacity and/or switching material may be configured to provide at least a predetermined level of device operability.
摘要翻译：提供了诸如智能窗口或其他设备的自供电可变透光光学器件以及相关联的方法。该装置包括一个或多个透明基板，其上设置有切换材料或其间。开关材料可以是能够通过施加电而从第一透射率状态转变到第二透射率状态的混合光致变色/电致变色材料，并且由于诸如UV辐射的另一刺激而从第二状态转变为第一状态。电极耦合到用于施加电力的开关材料。电气系统提供电力的可控应用，并且可以存储能量。能量由诸如太阳能电池或其他光伏源或其阵列的能量收集电源或用于收集振动或热能的另一装置提供。能量收集，能量存储容量和/或开关材料可以被配置为提供至少预定水平的装置可操作性。

7. 发明申请

US20090310121A1 PHOTOELASTIC COATING FOR STRUCTURAL MONITORING 有权
标题翻译：用于结构监测的光泽涂料
公开(公告)号：US20090310121A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-17
申请号：US12481573
申请日：2009-06-10
申请人： Duhane Lam , Mark Ellens
发明人： Duhane Lam , Mark Ellens
IPC分类号： G01B11/16 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01B11/168
摘要： In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a photoelastic coating for structural monitoring comprising an optically translucent or transparent photoelastic layer. The photoelastic coating is applied to the structure as a solvent-based liquid or gel that can be cured without heating. The photoelastic properties of the photoelastic layer can be used to detect stress and strain or plastic deformation in the structure using photoelastic techniques.In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a method of structural monitoring using a photoelastic structural monitoring coating. The method comprises the steps of providing a structure for which structural monitoring is desired, applying a photoelastic layer to said structure as a solvent-based liquid or gel, and curing said photoelastic layer in place on said structure. The method further comprises subjecting the structure to a load and inspecting the structure using photoelastic techniques to detect for stress and strain in the photoelastic layer. Presence of fringe patterns in the reflected light from said photoelastic layer indicates the presence of stress and strain in said photoelastic layer. Stress and strain in said photoelastic layer indicates stress and strain or plastic deformation in the underlying structure.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于结构监测的光弹性涂层，其包括光学半透明或透明的光弹性层。将光弹性涂层作为溶剂型液体或凝胶施加到结构上，其可以在不加热的情况下固化。光弹性层的光弹性能可用于使用光弹性技术检测结构中的应力和应变或塑性变形。根据本发明的另一方面，提供了一种使用光弹性结构监测涂层进行结构监测的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：提供需要结构监测的结构，将光弹性层作为溶剂基液体或凝胶施加到所述结构，并将所述光弹性层固化在所述结构上的适当位置。该方法还包括对结构进行负载并使用光弹性技术检查结构以检测光弹层中的应力和应变。来自所述光弹性层的反射光中的条纹图案的存在表明在所述光弹性层中存在应力和应变。所述光弹性层中的应力和应变指示下面结构中的应力和应变或塑性变形。

8. 发明授权

US07195652B2 Method for forming compact chemical reactors with reactor frames 有权
标题翻译：用反应堆架形成紧凑化学反应堆的方法
公开(公告)号：US07195652B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-27
申请号：US10818612
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
IPC分类号： H01M6/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00804 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00858 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00907 , H01M8/002 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The invention relates to a method making a compact chemical reactor with high aspect ratio cavities comprising the steps: forming at least one intermediate assembly, consisting of: at least one frame comprising: a process layer, a perimeter barrier and at least one low aspect ratio cavity; at least one frame comprising: a process layer, two perimeter barriers, and at least two low aspect ratio cavities disposed on a second process layer; at least one layer comprising a perimeter barrier formed on one side of a process layer with at least one low aspect ratio cavity; or combinations of (i) and (iii) joined together; joining at least two intermediate assemblies together to create a compact chemical reactor with at least one high aspect ratio cavity; and joining the compact chemical reactor with at least one high aspect ratio cavity to two reactant plenums to facilitate a transport process between the reactant plenums and the process layers.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种制造具有高纵横比空腔的紧凑化学反应器的方法，包括以下步骤：形成至少一个中间组件，其包括：至少一个框架，包括：工艺层，周边屏障和至少一个低纵横比腔体至少一个框架包括：设置在第二处理层上的处理层，两个周边屏障和至少两个低纵横比的空腔; 至少一层，包括在具有至少一个低纵横比腔的工艺层的一侧上形成的周边屏障; 或（i）和（iii）的组合; 将至少两个中间组件连接在一起以形成具有至少一个高纵横比腔的紧凑型化学反应器; 以及将具有至少一个高纵横比腔的紧凑化学反应器与两个反应物气室连接起来，以促进反应物气室和处理层之间的输送过程。

9. 发明申请

US20060204411A1 Compact chemical reactor with reactor frame 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060204411A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11433014
申请日：2006-05-12
申请人： Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
发明人： Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
IPC分类号： B01J8/04 , B01J10/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00833 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00867 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , B01J2219/00907 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2481
摘要： The compact chemical reactor with a central axis includes at least two unit reactors disposed adjacent to each other to form front and back sides of the compact chemical reactor; a front and back reactant plenum communicating with the front and back side respectively; at least one of the plenums comprises a reactant; and unit reactors comprising: a front cavity between front and back process layers; a back cavity between back and front process layers of adjacent unit reactors; the process layers facilitate transport processes between reactant plenums; each cavity communicates with one side of the compact chemical reactor; a front and back perimeter barrier on the back and front process layers respectfully, substantially surrounding respective cavities. At least one of the unit reactors comprise at least one frame formed from one of the process layers, at least one of the perimeter barriers, and at least one of the cavities.

10. 发明授权

US07067217B2 Compact fuel cell layer 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型燃料电池层
公开(公告)号：US07067217B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-27
申请号：US10818611
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
IPC分类号： H01M2/14
CPC分类号： H01M8/004 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/04201 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/249
摘要： The fuel cell layer with a central axis includes a first and a second unit fuel cell, an oxidant plenum comprising an oxidant; and a fuel plenum comprises a fuel; and each unit fuel cell comprises: a first and second process layer; a first cavity and second cavity formed between the first and second process layer and a first process layer of an adjacent unit fuel cell; a first perimeter barrier disposed on the second process layer substantially surrounding the second cavity; a second perimeter barrier disposed on the first process layer substantially surrounding the first cavity forming a unit fuel cell comprising a front face and back face; the first cavity is in communication with the oxidant plenum; the second cavity is in communication with the fuel plenum; wherein at least one of the process layers transports ions between the first and second cavities.
摘要翻译：具有中心轴线的燃料电池层包括第一和第二单元燃料电池，包含氧化剂的氧化剂气室; 以及包括燃料的燃料增压室; 并且每个单元燃料电池包括：第一和第二处理层; 形成在第一和第二处理层之间的第一空腔和形成在相邻单元燃料电池的第二处理层和第一处理层之间的第二空腔; 设置在第二处理层上的基本上围绕第二腔的第一周边屏障; 设置在所述第一处理层上的第二周边屏障基本上围绕所述第一腔体，形成包括正面和背面的单元燃料电池; 第一腔与氧化剂气室连通; 第二腔与燃料增压室连通; 其中所述处理层中的至少一个在所述第一和第二空腔之间传送离子。

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