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1. 发明申请

US20120270132A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS HAVING CURRENT-CARRYING STRUCTURES UNDERLYING ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION LAYERS 有权
标题翻译：具有电化学反应层的电流承载结构的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US20120270132A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13535880
申请日：2012-06-28
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0202 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , Y02E60/50
摘要： An electrochemical cell structure has an electrical current-carrying structure which, at least in part, underlies an electrochemical reaction layer. The cell comprises an ion exchange membrane with a catalyst layer on each side thereof. The ion exchange membrane may comprise, for example, a proton exchange membrane. Some embodiments of the invention provide electrochemical cell layers which have a plurality of individual unit cells formed on a sheet of ion exchange membrane material.
摘要翻译：电化学电池结构具有至少部分地基于电化学反应层的载流结构。该电池包括在其每侧具有催化剂层的离子交换膜。离子交换膜可以包括例如质子交换膜。本发明的一些实施方案提供电化学电池层，其具有形成在一片离子交换膜材料上的多个单独的单体电池。

2. 发明授权

US08148021B2 Methods and apparatus for refueling reversible hydrogen-storage systems 有权
标题翻译：用于加油可逆储氢系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08148021B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11535050
申请日：2006-09-25
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Joerg Zimmermann , Duhane Lam
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Joerg Zimmermann , Duhane Lam
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , B67D7/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/0057 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/327
摘要： A method for refilling a hydrogen reservoir comprising a first hydrogen-storing material comprises establishing a fluid connection between the hydrogen reservoir and a cartridge containing a second hydrogen-storing material. The second hydrogen-storing material releases hydrogen at a pressure sufficient to charge the first hydrogen-storing material. Some embodiments involve heating the second hydrogen-storing material and/or allowing heat to flow between the first and second hydrogen-storing materials.
摘要翻译：一种用于对包含第一储氢材料的储氢器进行再填充的方法包括在储氢器和含有第二储氢材料的墨盒之间建立流体连接。第二储氢材料以足以对第一储氢材料充电的压力释放氢。一些实施例涉及加热第二储氢材料和/或允许热在第一和第二储氢材料之间流动。

3. 再颁专利

USRE41577E1 High power density fuel cell stack using micro structured components 有权
标题翻译：使用微结构组件的高功率密度燃料电池堆
公开(公告)号：USRE41577E1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11998436
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/006 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/025 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2415
摘要： The invention is a multiple fuel cell layer structure with numerous fuel cell layers, each fuel cell has an anode, a cathode, a positive end and a negative end, wherein a first fuel cell layer is stacked on top of a second fuel cell layer such that the anode side of the first fuel cell and the anode side of the second fuel cell adjoin, additional fuel cell layers can then be added in a like manner, at least one seal disposed between the adjacent fuel cell layers forming at least one plenum, and a positive and a negative connector is connected to the stack to an outside load such that when fuel is presented to the anode sides of the fuel cell layers and oxidant is presented to the cathode sides of the fuel cell layers current is produced to drive the outside load.
摘要翻译：本发明是具有多个燃料电池层的多燃料电池层结构，每个燃料电池具有阳极，阴极，正端和负端，其中第一燃料电池层层叠在第二燃料电池层的顶部，第一燃料电池的阳极侧和第二燃料电池的阳极侧相邻，然后可以以类似的方式添加另外的燃料电池层，设置在形成至少一个增压室的相邻燃料电池层之间的至少一个密封件，并且正和负连接器连接到堆叠到外部负载，使得当燃料被呈现到燃料电池层的阳极侧时，氧化剂被呈现给燃料电池层的阴极侧时，产生电流以驱动外部负荷。

4. 再颁专利

USRE41163E1 Membranes and electrochemical cells incorporating such membranes 有权
标题翻译：包含这种膜的膜和电化学电池
公开(公告)号：USRE41163E1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US12207483
申请日：2008-09-09
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Tran Ngo , Ned Djilali , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Tran Ngo , Ned Djilali , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
IPC分类号： H01M2/00
CPC分类号： C25B13/00 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1053 , H01M8/1058 , H01M8/1065 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1086 , H01M8/1088 , H01M8/1093 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0091 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24306 , Y10T428/24314 , Y10T428/24331
摘要： One aspect of the invention provides an ion-conducting membrane comprising an ion-conducting region and a non-ion-conducting region. The ion-conducting region is formed by a plurality of ion-conducting passageways that extend through the membrane. The passageways are filled with ion-conducting material and may be surrounded by non-ion conducting material. The membrane may comprise a substrate of non-ion-conducting material that is penetrated by openings, each opening providing a corresponding one of the passageways.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面提供一种离子传导膜，其包括离子传导区和非离子传导区。离子传导区域由延伸穿过膜的多个离子传导通道形成。通道填充有离子导电材料，并且可以被非离子导电材料包围。膜可以包括穿过开口的非离子传导材料的基底，每个开口提供对应的一个通道。

5. 发明授权

US07241525B2 Fuel cell layer with reactor frame 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池层与反应堆架
公开(公告)号：US07241525B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US10818843
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/002 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/242 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2008/1095
摘要： The present invention relates to a fuel cell layer with frames with a central axis comprising: at least a first and second unit fuel cell, wherein the first and second unit fuel cells are disposed adjacent each other to form a front side and back side of the fuel cell layer; a front plenum comprising fuel communicating with the front side; and a back oxidant plenum comprising fuel communicating with the back side, and wherein each unit fuel cell comprises: a front and back process layer; a front and back cavity formed between the back process layers and the front process layer of adjacent unit fuel cells; a front perimeter barrier disposed on the back process layer substantially surrounding the back cavity; and a back perimeter barrier disposed on the front process layer substantially surrounding the front cavity and wherein the front cavity is in communication with the front side and the back cavity is in communication with the back side and wherein at least one of process layers facilitates a transport process between the reactant plenums; and wherein at least one of the unit fuel cells comprise at least one frame formed from one of the process layers, at least one of the perimeter barriers, and at least one of the cavities; and a process layer; at least one perimeter barrier disposed on the process layer; and at least one cavity formed in each reactor frame, wherein each cavity is in communication with one side of the fuel cell layer, and wherein at least one of the process layers transports ions between the plenums.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有中心轴的框架的燃料电池层，包括：至少第一和第二单元燃料电池，其中所述第一和第二单元燃料电池彼此相邻设置以形成所述燃料电池层的前侧和后侧燃料电池层; 包括与前侧连通的燃料的前集气室; 以及背部氧化剂气室，其包含与后侧连通的燃料，并且其中每个单元燃料电池包括：前后工艺层; 在后处理层和相邻单元燃料电池的前处理层之间形成的前后腔; 设置在背部处理层上的基本上围绕后腔的前周边屏障; 以及设置在所述前工艺层上的基本上围绕所述前腔的后周边屏障，并且其中所述前腔与所述前侧连通，并且所述后腔与所述后侧连通，并且其中至少一个处理层有助于运输反应物气室之间的过程; 并且其中所述单元燃料电池中的至少一个包括由所述工艺层之一，所述周边屏障中的至少一个和所述空腔中的至少一个形成的至少一个框架; 和处理层; 设置在处理层上的至少一个周边障碍物; 以及形成在每个反应器框架中的至少一个空腔，其中每个空腔与所述燃料电池层的一侧连通，并且其中至少一个所述工艺层在所述气室之间传送离子。

6. 发明授权

US07223491B2 Fuel cells incorporating membranes 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池结合膜
公开(公告)号：US07223491B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-29
申请号：US11290647
申请日：2005-12-01
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Tran Ngo , Ned Djilali , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Tran Ngo , Ned Djilali , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
IPC分类号： H01M8/10
CPC分类号： C25B13/00 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1053 , H01M8/1058 , H01M8/1065 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1086 , H01M8/1088 , H01M8/1093 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0091 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24306 , Y10T428/24314 , Y10T428/24331
摘要： A fuel cell has an ion-conducting membrane comprising an ion-conducting region and a non-ion-conducting region. The ion-conducting region is formed by a plurality of ion-conducting passageways that extend through the membrane. The passageways are filled with ion-conducting material and may be surrounded by non-ion conducting material. The membrane may comprise a substrate of non-ion-conducting material that is penetrated by openings, each opening providing a corresponding one of the passageways.
摘要翻译：燃料电池具有包括离子传导区域和非离子传导区域的离子传导膜。离子传导区域由延伸穿过膜的多个离子传导通道形成。通道填充有离子导电材料，并且可以被非离子导电材料包围。膜可以包括穿过开口的非离子传导材料的基底，每个开口提供对应的一个通道。

7. 发明授权

US06541147B1 Printed circuit board separator for an electrochemical fuel cell 失效
标题翻译：用于电化学燃料电池的印刷电路板隔板
公开(公告)号：US06541147B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09720437
申请日：2001-04-09
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Jeremy Lindstrom
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Jeremy Lindstrom
IPC分类号： H01M208
CPC分类号： H01M8/0232 , H01M4/8631 , H01M8/0234 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/04074 , H01M8/04119 , H01M8/04291 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2465 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A proton exchange membrane (PEM)-type fuel cell is formed from layered undulate MEA structures and separator plates alternating with each other in the stack dimension so that each layered MEA structure is disposed between and attached to an associated pair of separator plates so as to form at least one discrete conduit on each side of each layered MEA structure through which conduit reactant gas may be circulated. Each layered MEA structure is formed from proton exchange membrane material sandwiched between a pair of spaced-apart current collectors with electro-catalyst particles between the membrane material and each current collector so that the membrane material and electro-catalyst particles fill the space between the current collectors, forming together with the current collectors a layered MEA structure. Each separator plate is formed from a non-conductive substrate overlaid on each surface by a selected pattern of conductive paths, paths on one side of the substrate being connected by vias to paths on the other side of the substrate, the paths being attached to the current collectors of the layered MEA structures on either side of the separator plate.
摘要翻译：质子交换膜（PEM）型燃料电池由层叠的波状MEA结构和隔板在堆叠尺寸彼此交替形成，使得每个分层的MEA结构设置在相关的一对隔板之间并连接到相关的一对隔板上，以便在每个分层的MEA结构的每一侧上形成至少一个分立的管道，通过该管道反应气体可循环。每个分层MEA结构由夹在一对间隔开的集电器之间的质子交换膜材料形成，其中膜材料和每个集电器之间具有电催化剂颗粒，使得膜材料和电催化剂颗粒填充电流收集器，与收集器一起形成分层的MEA结构。每个分隔板由非导电基板形成，该导电基板通过导电路径的选定图案覆盖在每个表面上，基板的一侧上的路径通过通孔连接到基板的另一侧上的路径，该路径被附接到在隔板两侧分层MEA结构的集电器。

8. 发明授权

US07632587B2 Electrochemical cells having current-carrying structures underlying electrochemical reaction layers 有权
标题翻译：在电化学反应层下面具有载流结构的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US07632587B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11047560
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0202 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , Y02E60/50
摘要： An electrochemical cell structure has an electrical current-carrying structure which, at least in part, underlies an electrochemical reaction layer. The cell comprises an ion exchange membrane with a catalyst layer on each side thereof. The ion exchange membrane may comprise, for example, a proton exchange membrane. Some embodiments of the invention provide electrochemical cell layers which have a plurality of individual unit cells formed on a sheet of ion exchange membrane material.
摘要翻译：电化学电池结构具有至少部分地基于电化学反应层的载流结构。该电池包括在其每侧具有催化剂层的离子交换膜。离子交换膜可以包括例如质子交换膜。本发明的一些实施方案提供电化学电池层，其具有形成在一片离子交换膜材料上的多个单独的单体电池。

9. 发明授权

US07474075B2 Devices powered by conformable fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：由符合燃料电池供电的设备
公开(公告)号：US07474075B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11185755
申请日：2005-07-21
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean
IPC分类号： H01M10/46 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/12 , H01M2/00 , H02J7/60
CPC分类号： H01M8/0256 , B64D41/00 , B64D2041/005 , H01M8/006 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/36
摘要： Thin layers of fuel cells are provided on the housings of portable electrically-powered devices. The fuel cells provide electrical power for the devices. The fuel cell layers can follow contours of the device housings. some embodiments provide fuel plenums between a surface of the housing and a fuel cell layer. The fuel plenum may carry a fuel such as hydrogen gas to fuel cells of the fuel cell layer.
摘要翻译：燃料电池薄层设置在便携式电动设备的壳体上。燃料电池为设备提供电力。燃料电池层可以跟随装置壳体的轮廓。一些实施例在壳体的表面和燃料电池层之间提供燃料增压室。燃料增压室可以将诸如氢气的燃料运送到燃料电池层的燃料电池。

10. 发明授权

US07458997B2 Method for making compact chemical reactors 失效
标题翻译：制造紧凑型化学反应堆的方法
公开(公告)号：US07458997B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US10818826
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
IPC分类号： H01M4/82 , H01M6/00 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00804 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00833 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00858 , B01J2219/00873 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/241 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The methods include steps for making a fuel cell layer, making a compact chemical reactor with high aspect ratio cavities from components with low aspect ratio cavities, and forming of a high aspect ratio compact chemical reactor using low aspect ratio layers. The methods entail forming at least two process layers; forming a perimeter barrier on at least one side of one of the process layers creating an intermediate assembly with at least one low aspect ratio cavity; repeating the initial steps to create additional intermediate assemblies with at least one low aspect ratio cavity; joining intermediate assemblies to create a compact chemical reactor with high aspect ratio cavities; and joining the compact chemical reactor with high aspect ratio cavities to two reactant plenums to facilitate a transport process between reactant plenums and process layers.
摘要翻译：这些方法包括用于制造燃料电池层的步骤，从具有低纵横比空腔的部件制造具有高纵横比空腔的紧凑型化学反应器，以及使用低纵横比层形成高纵横比紧凑型化学反应器。所述方法需要形成至少两个工艺层; 在所述工艺层之一的至少一侧上形成周边屏障，形成具有至少一个低纵横比腔的中间组件; 重复初始步骤以创建具有至少一个低纵横比腔的附加中间组件; 连接中间组件以形成具有高纵横比空腔的紧凑型化学反应器; 并将具有高纵横比空腔的紧凑化学反应器连接到两个反应物气室，以促进反应物气室和处理层之间的输送过程。

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