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1. 发明授权

US07632587B2 Electrochemical cells having current-carrying structures underlying electrochemical reaction layers 有权
标题翻译：在电化学反应层下面具有载流结构的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US07632587B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11047560
申请日：2005-02-02
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
IPC分类号： H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0202 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , Y02E60/50
摘要： An electrochemical cell structure has an electrical current-carrying structure which, at least in part, underlies an electrochemical reaction layer. The cell comprises an ion exchange membrane with a catalyst layer on each side thereof. The ion exchange membrane may comprise, for example, a proton exchange membrane. Some embodiments of the invention provide electrochemical cell layers which have a plurality of individual unit cells formed on a sheet of ion exchange membrane material.
摘要翻译：电化学电池结构具有至少部分地基于电化学反应层的载流结构。该电池包括在其每侧具有催化剂层的离子交换膜。离子交换膜可以包括例如质子交换膜。本发明的一些实施方案提供电化学电池层，其具有形成在一片离子交换膜材料上的多个单独的单体电池。

2. 发明授权

US07474075B2 Devices powered by conformable fuel cells 有权
标题翻译：由符合燃料电池供电的设备
公开(公告)号：US07474075B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-06
申请号：US11185755
申请日：2005-07-21
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean
IPC分类号： H01M10/46 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/12 , H01M2/00 , H02J7/60
CPC分类号： H01M8/0256 , B64D41/00 , B64D2041/005 , H01M8/006 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/2475 , H01M2250/20 , H01M2250/30 , Y02B90/18 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/36
摘要： Thin layers of fuel cells are provided on the housings of portable electrically-powered devices. The fuel cells provide electrical power for the devices. The fuel cell layers can follow contours of the device housings. some embodiments provide fuel plenums between a surface of the housing and a fuel cell layer. The fuel plenum may carry a fuel such as hydrogen gas to fuel cells of the fuel cell layer.
摘要翻译：燃料电池薄层设置在便携式电动设备的壳体上。燃料电池为设备提供电力。燃料电池层可以跟随装置壳体的轮廓。一些实施例在壳体的表面和燃料电池层之间提供燃料增压室。燃料增压室可以将诸如氢气的燃料运送到燃料电池层的燃料电池。

3. 发明授权

US07458997B2 Method for making compact chemical reactors 失效
标题翻译：制造紧凑型化学反应堆的方法
公开(公告)号：US07458997B2
公开(公告)日：2008-12-02
申请号：US10818826
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
IPC分类号： H01M4/82 , H01M6/00 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00804 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00833 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00858 , B01J2219/00873 , H01M8/0202 , H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0273 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/241 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T29/49108 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： The methods include steps for making a fuel cell layer, making a compact chemical reactor with high aspect ratio cavities from components with low aspect ratio cavities, and forming of a high aspect ratio compact chemical reactor using low aspect ratio layers. The methods entail forming at least two process layers; forming a perimeter barrier on at least one side of one of the process layers creating an intermediate assembly with at least one low aspect ratio cavity; repeating the initial steps to create additional intermediate assemblies with at least one low aspect ratio cavity; joining intermediate assemblies to create a compact chemical reactor with high aspect ratio cavities; and joining the compact chemical reactor with high aspect ratio cavities to two reactant plenums to facilitate a transport process between reactant plenums and process layers.
摘要翻译：这些方法包括用于制造燃料电池层的步骤，从具有低纵横比空腔的部件制造具有高纵横比空腔的紧凑型化学反应器，以及使用低纵横比层形成高纵横比紧凑型化学反应器。所述方法需要形成至少两个工艺层; 在所述工艺层之一的至少一侧上形成周边屏障，形成具有至少一个低纵横比腔的中间组件; 重复初始步骤以创建具有至少一个低纵横比腔的附加中间组件; 连接中间组件以形成具有高纵横比空腔的紧凑型化学反应器; 并将具有高纵横比空腔的紧凑化学反应器连接到两个反应物气室，以促进反应物气室和处理层之间的输送过程。

4. 发明授权

US07052795B2 Compact chemical reactor 有权
标题翻译：紧凑化学反应堆
公开(公告)号：US07052795B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10818780
申请日：2004-04-06
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Duhane Lam , Olen Vanderleeden
IPC分类号： H01M2/08 , H01M2/14
CPC分类号： B01J19/249 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00833 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00867 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , B01J2219/00907 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/249
摘要： The compact chemical reactor includes one or more unit reactors, a front reactant plenum, and a back reactant plenum. Each unit reactor is made of a front and back process layer, a front and back cavity, and a front and back perimeter barrier. The resulting assemblage is configured so the front cavity is in communication with the front side of the compact chemical reactor and the back cavity is in communication with the back side of the compact chemical reactor. The process layers facilitate an exchange of reactants between the reactant plenums.
摘要翻译：紧凑的化学反应器包括一个或多个单元反应器，前反应物增压室和反向反应物增压室。每个单元反应器由第一和第二处理层，前后腔和前后周界屏障制成。所形成的组合被配置成使得前腔与紧凑型化学反应器的前侧连通，并且后腔与紧凑化学反应器的背面连通。处理层有助于反应物室之间的反应物的交换。

5. 发明授权

US06989215B1 Apparatus of high power density fuel cell layer with micro structured components 有权
标题翻译：具有微结构元件的高功率密度燃料电池层装置
公开(公告)号：US06989215B1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-24
申请号：US10348867
申请日：2003-01-22
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean
IPC分类号： H01M2/14 , H01M8/10 , H01M4/86
CPC分类号： H01M8/241 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/222 , H01M8/2405 , H01M8/247
摘要： A fuel cell layer with a fuel plenum, an oxidant, and a plurality of fuel cells, wherein each fuel cell has a porous substrate, a channel, an anode and a cathode formed in opposite channel walls, an electrolyte contacting the anode and the cathode preventing transfer of fuel to the cathode and transfer of oxidant to the anode, a coatings to prevent fuel or oxidant from entering a portion of the porous substrate, a first sealant barrier disposed on the first side and the second sealant barrier disposed on the second side, and a positive and a negative electrical connection disposed on the second side, wherein multiple fuel cells are connected and the fuel cell assembly generates a current to drive an external load.
摘要翻译：具有燃料增压室，氧化剂和多个燃料电池的燃料电池层，其中每个燃料电池具有形成在相对的通道壁中的多孔基底，通道，阳极和阴极，接触阳极和阴极的电解质防止燃料转移到阴极并将氧化剂转移到阳极，防止燃料或氧化剂进入多孔基材的一部分的涂层，设置在第一侧上的第一密封剂屏障和设置在第二侧上的第二密封剂阻挡层以及设置在所述第二侧上的正和负电连接，其中连接多个燃料电池并且所述燃料电池组件产生用于驱动外部负载的电流。

6. 发明授权

US06593022B1 Membrane electrode assembly providing interconnection of reactant gas flowpaths in undulate layer fuel cell stacks 失效
标题翻译：膜电极组件提供波状层燃料电池堆中反应气体流路的互连
公开(公告)号：US06593022B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09720462
申请日：2001-02-27
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean
IPC分类号： H01M810
CPC分类号： H01M8/0254 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/026 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2465 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： An improved structure for a proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack is disclosed. The proton exchange membrane fuel cell stack comprising a membrane electrode assembly layer having a first surface and a second surface wherein a fuel gas flow field comprising at least one fuel gas flowpath is adjacent the first surface and an oxidant gas flow field comprising at least one oxidant gas flowpath is adjacent the second surface, the flowpaths having parallel transversely spaced and longitudinally extending flow channels interconnected in the vicinity of the ends of the flow channels to form the flowpaths. The membrane electrode assembly layer being provided, on both the first and second surfaces, with an array of spaced flow channel couplings, each coupling interconnecting at least two adjacent flow channels on the same surface of the assembly to form flowpaths for each of a fuel gas and an oxidant gas on respective surfaces of the assembly, wherein the couplings for the oxidant gas flow channels are transversely offset from the couplings for the fuel gas flow channels and wherein the membrane electrode assembly layer is undulate.
摘要翻译：公开了用于质子交换膜燃料电池堆的改进的结构。质子交换膜燃料电池堆包括具有第一表面和第二表面的膜电极组件层，其中包括至少一个燃料气体流路的燃料气体流场与第一表面相邻，氧化剂气体流场包括至少一种氧化剂气体流动路径与第二表面相邻，流动路径具有在流动通道的端部附近互连的并行的横向间隔开并且纵向延伸的流动通道，以形成流动路径。膜电极组件层在第一表面和第二表面上都具有间隔开的流动通道联接件的阵列，每个连接件在组件的相同表面上互连至少两个相邻的流动通道，以形成用于每个燃料气体以及在组件的相应表面上的氧化剂气体，其中用于氧化剂气体流动通道的联接件与用于燃料气体流动通道的联接件横向地偏移，并且其中膜电极组件层是波浪形的。

7. 发明申请

US20120270132A1 ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS HAVING CURRENT-CARRYING STRUCTURES UNDERLYING ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION LAYERS 有权
标题翻译：具有电化学反应层的电流承载结构的电化学电池
公开(公告)号：US20120270132A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-25
申请号：US13535880
申请日：2012-06-28
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
IPC分类号： H01M8/24 , H01M8/10 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0202 , H01B1/122 , H01M4/8626 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0289 , H01M8/0297 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/241 , Y02E60/50
摘要： An electrochemical cell structure has an electrical current-carrying structure which, at least in part, underlies an electrochemical reaction layer. The cell comprises an ion exchange membrane with a catalyst layer on each side thereof. The ion exchange membrane may comprise, for example, a proton exchange membrane. Some embodiments of the invention provide electrochemical cell layers which have a plurality of individual unit cells formed on a sheet of ion exchange membrane material.
摘要翻译：电化学电池结构具有至少部分地基于电化学反应层的载流结构。该电池包括在其每侧具有催化剂层的离子交换膜。离子交换膜可以包括例如质子交换膜。本发明的一些实施方案提供电化学电池层，其具有形成在一片离子交换膜材料上的多个单独的单体电池。

8. 发明授权

US08148021B2 Methods and apparatus for refueling reversible hydrogen-storage systems 有权
标题翻译：用于加油可逆储氢系统的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08148021B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-03
申请号：US11535050
申请日：2006-09-25
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Joerg Zimmermann , Duhane Lam
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Joerg Zimmermann , Duhane Lam
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06 , B67D7/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , C01B3/0005 , C01B3/0057 , F17C11/005 , H01M8/04208 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/321 , Y02E60/327
摘要： A method for refilling a hydrogen reservoir comprising a first hydrogen-storing material comprises establishing a fluid connection between the hydrogen reservoir and a cartridge containing a second hydrogen-storing material. The second hydrogen-storing material releases hydrogen at a pressure sufficient to charge the first hydrogen-storing material. Some embodiments involve heating the second hydrogen-storing material and/or allowing heat to flow between the first and second hydrogen-storing materials.
摘要翻译：一种用于对包含第一储氢材料的储氢器进行再填充的方法包括在储氢器和含有第二储氢材料的墨盒之间建立流体连接。第二储氢材料以足以对第一储氢材料充电的压力释放氢。一些实施例涉及加热第二储氢材料和/或允许热在第一和第二储氢材料之间流动。

9. 再颁专利

USRE41577E1 High power density fuel cell stack using micro structured components 有权
标题翻译：使用微结构组件的高功率密度燃料电池堆
公开(公告)号：USRE41577E1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11998436
申请日：2007-11-29
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean
IPC分类号： H01M8/02 , H01M8/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/006 , H01M8/004 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/025 , H01M8/0263 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/1007 , H01M8/241 , H01M8/2415
摘要： The invention is a multiple fuel cell layer structure with numerous fuel cell layers, each fuel cell has an anode, a cathode, a positive end and a negative end, wherein a first fuel cell layer is stacked on top of a second fuel cell layer such that the anode side of the first fuel cell and the anode side of the second fuel cell adjoin, additional fuel cell layers can then be added in a like manner, at least one seal disposed between the adjacent fuel cell layers forming at least one plenum, and a positive and a negative connector is connected to the stack to an outside load such that when fuel is presented to the anode sides of the fuel cell layers and oxidant is presented to the cathode sides of the fuel cell layers current is produced to drive the outside load.
摘要翻译：本发明是具有多个燃料电池层的多燃料电池层结构，每个燃料电池具有阳极，阴极，正端和负端，其中第一燃料电池层层叠在第二燃料电池层的顶部，第一燃料电池的阳极侧和第二燃料电池的阳极侧相邻，然后可以以类似的方式添加另外的燃料电池层，设置在形成至少一个增压室的相邻燃料电池层之间的至少一个密封件，并且正和负连接器连接到堆叠到外部负载，使得当燃料被呈现到燃料电池层的阳极侧时，氧化剂被呈现给燃料电池层的阴极侧时，产生电流以驱动外部负荷。

10. 再颁专利

USRE41163E1 Membranes and electrochemical cells incorporating such membranes 有权
标题翻译：包含这种膜的膜和电化学电池
公开(公告)号：USRE41163E1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US12207483
申请日：2008-09-09
申请人： Gerard Francis McLean , Tran Ngo , Ned Djilali , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
发明人： Gerard Francis McLean , Tran Ngo , Ned Djilali , Anna Stukas , Jeremy Schrooten
IPC分类号： H01M2/00
CPC分类号： C25B13/00 , H01M8/1044 , H01M8/1053 , H01M8/1058 , H01M8/1065 , H01M8/1067 , H01M8/1086 , H01M8/1088 , H01M8/1093 , H01M2300/0082 , H01M2300/0091 , H01M2300/0094 , Y02P70/56 , Y10T428/24273 , Y10T428/24306 , Y10T428/24314 , Y10T428/24331
摘要： One aspect of the invention provides an ion-conducting membrane comprising an ion-conducting region and a non-ion-conducting region. The ion-conducting region is formed by a plurality of ion-conducting passageways that extend through the membrane. The passageways are filled with ion-conducting material and may be surrounded by non-ion conducting material. The membrane may comprise a substrate of non-ion-conducting material that is penetrated by openings, each opening providing a corresponding one of the passageways.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个方面提供一种离子传导膜，其包括离子传导区和非离子传导区。离子传导区域由延伸穿过膜的多个离子传导通道形成。通道填充有离子导电材料，并且可以被非离子导电材料包围。膜可以包括穿过开口的非离子传导材料的基底，每个开口提供对应的一个通道。

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