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1. 发明申请

US20050016715A1 Hermetic closed loop fluid system 失效
标题翻译：密闭闭环流体系统
公开(公告)号：US20050016715A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10769717
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： Douglas Werner , Mark Munch , Thomas Kenny
发明人： Douglas Werner , Mark Munch , Thomas Kenny
IPC分类号： H01L23/473 , H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A hermetic closed loop fluid system for controlling temperature of a heat source includes at least one component including at least one heat exchanger in contact with the heat source. The heat exchanger is configured to pass a fluid therethrough, wherein the fluid performs thermal exchange with the heat source. A predetermined amount of the fluid remains within the fluid system for a desired amount of operating time. The desired amount of operating time is preferably at least 10 years. Alternatively, the desired amount of operating time is at least 3 years. The predetermined amount of fluid is preferably ninety percent of an initial amount of fluid. Alternatively, the predetermined amount of fluid is seventy five percent of an initial amount of fluid. Still alternatively, at least fifty percent of the fluid can remain within the fluid system for the desired amount of operating time. The fluid can be a single phase fluid. The fluid can also be a two phase fluid.
摘要翻译：用于控制热源的温度的密封闭环流体系统包括至少一个部件，其包括与热源接触的至少一个热交换器。热交换器被配置为使流体通过其中，其中流体与热源进行热交换。预定量的流体在流体系统内保持期望的操作时间量。期望的操作时间量优选为至少10年。或者，期望的操作时间量为至少3年。流体的预定量优选为初始量的90％。或者，预定量的流体是初始量的流体的百分之七十五。或者，至少50％的流体可以在流体系统内保持期望的操作时间量。流体可以是单相流体。流体也可以是两相流体。

2. 发明授权

US07021369B2 Hermetic closed loop fluid system 失效
标题翻译：密闭闭环流体系统
公开(公告)号：US07021369B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-04
申请号：US10769717
申请日：2004-01-29
申请人： Douglas Werner , Mark Munch , Thomas Kenny
发明人： Douglas Werner , Mark Munch , Thomas Kenny
IPC分类号： F28D15/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A hermetic closed loop fluid system for controlling temperature of a heat source includes at least one component including at least one heat exchanger in contact with the heat source. The heat exchanger is configured to pass a fluid therethrough, wherein the fluid performs thermal exchange with the heat source. A predetermined amount of the fluid remains within the fluid system for a desired amount of operating time. The desired amount of operating time is preferably at least 10 years. Alternatively, the desired amount of operating time is at least 3 years. The predetermined amount of fluid is preferably ninety percent of an initial amount of fluid. Alternatively, the predetermined amount of fluid is seventy five percent of an initial amount of fluid. Still alternatively, at least fifty percent of the fluid can remain within the fluid system for the desired amount of operating time. The fluid can be a single phase fluid. The fluid can also be a two phase fluid.
摘要翻译：用于控制热源的温度的密封闭环流体系统包括至少一个部件，其包括与热源接触的至少一个热交换器。热交换器被配置为使流体通过其中，其中流体与热源进行热交换。预定量的流体在流体系统内保持期望的操作时间量。期望的操作时间量优选为至少10年。或者，期望的操作时间量为至少3年。预定量的流体优选为初始量的流体的百分之九十。或者，预定量的流体是初始量的流体的百分之七十五。或者，至少50％的流体可以在流体系统内保持期望的操作时间量。流体可以是单相流体。流体也可以是两相流体。

3. 发明申请

US20060180300A1 Pump and fan control concepts in a cooling system 有权
标题翻译：冷却系统中的泵和风扇控制概念
公开(公告)号：US20060180300A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-17
申请号：US11400347
申请日：2006-04-06
申请人： Daniel Lenehan , Kenneth Goodson , Thomas Kenny , Mark Munch , Saroj Sahu
发明人： Daniel Lenehan , Kenneth Goodson , Thomas Kenny , Mark Munch , Saroj Sahu
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , H01L23/34 , H01L23/467 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of and apparatus for cooling heat-generating devices in a cooling system is disclosed. The apparatus includes various sensors, control schemes and thermal models, to control pump flow rates and fan flow rates in a concerted manner, while minimizing power consumption, noise, and noise transients. The apparatus further includes at least one heat-generating device, at lease one heat exchanger, and at least one heat rejector. The apparatus can also include many pumps and fans.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于冷却冷却系统中的发热装置的方法和装置。该装置包括各种传感器，控制方案和热模型，以一致的方式控制泵流量和风扇流量，同时最小化功耗，噪声和噪声瞬变。该装置还包括至少一个热产生装置，至少一个热交换器和至少一个热排出器。该设备还可以包括许多泵和风扇。

4. 发明申请

US20050183445A1 Remedies to prevent cracking in a liquid system 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050183445A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11111520
申请日：2005-04-20
申请人： Mark Munch , Kenneth Goodson , David Corbin , Shulin Zeng , Thomas Kenny , James Shook
发明人： Mark Munch , Kenneth Goodson , David Corbin , Shulin Zeng , Thomas Kenny , James Shook
IPC分类号： F04B17/00 , F28D15/02 , F28F19/00 , H01L23/473 , H05K7/20 , B23B3/10 , A23G1/22 , A23G3/12 , A23G3/16 , A23P1/00 , B21C3/00 , B23B19/00 , B23B23/00 , F25B1/00 , F25D11/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , F04B17/00 , F28D15/00 , F28F19/006 , F28F2245/02 , F28F2250/08 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A liquid cooling system utilizing minimal size and volume enclosures, air pockets, compressible objects, and flexible objects is provided to protect against expansion of water-based solutions when frozen. In such a system, pipes, pumps, and heat exchangers are designed to prevent cracking of their enclosures and chambers. Also described are methods of preventing cracking in a liquid cooling system. In all these cases, the system must be designed to tolerate expansion when water is frozen.

5. 发明申请

US20050183444A1 Remedies to prevent cracking in a liquid system 有权
标题翻译：补救措施以防止液体系统中的开裂
公开(公告)号：US20050183444A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US11111253
申请日：2005-04-20
申请人： Mark Munch , Kenneth Goodson , David Corbin , Shulin Zeng , Thomas Kenny , James Shook
发明人： Mark Munch , Kenneth Goodson , David Corbin , Shulin Zeng , Thomas Kenny , James Shook
IPC分类号： F04B17/00 , F28D15/02 , F28F19/00 , H01L23/473 , H05K7/20 , A23P1/00 , A23G1/22 , A23G3/12 , A23G3/16 , B21C3/00 , B23B3/10 , B23B19/00 , B23B23/00 , F25B1/00 , F25D11/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , F04B17/00 , F28D15/00 , F28F19/006 , F28F2245/02 , F28F2250/08 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A liquid cooling system utilizing minimal size and volume enclosures, air pockets, compressible objects, and flexible objects is provided to protect against expansion of water-based solutions when frozen. In such a system, pipes, pumps, and heat exchangers are designed to prevent cracking of their enclosures and chambers. Also described are methods of preventing cracking in a liquid cooling system. In all these cases, the system must be designed to tolerate expansion when water is frozen.
摘要翻译：提供使用最小尺寸和体积的外壳，气穴，可压缩物体和柔性物体的液体冷却系统，以防止冻结时水性溶液的膨胀。在这种系统中，管道，泵和热交换器被设计成防止其外壳和腔室的破裂。还描述了防止液体冷却系统中的裂纹的方法。在所有这些情况下，系统必须设计成在水被冻结时容忍膨胀。

6. 发明授权

US07104312B2 Method and apparatus for achieving temperature uniformity and hot spot cooling in a heat producing device 有权
标题翻译：用于在发热装置中实现温度均匀性和热点冷却的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07104312B2
公开(公告)日：2006-09-12
申请号：US10698304
申请日：2003-10-30
申请人： Kenneth Goodson , Thomas Kenny , Peng Zhou , Girish Upadhya , Mark Munch , Mark McMaster , James Horn
发明人： Kenneth Goodson , Thomas Kenny , Peng Zhou , Girish Upadhya , Mark Munch , Mark McMaster , James Horn
IPC分类号： F28F7/00
CPC分类号： F28F3/048 , F04B19/006 , F28D15/00 , F28F3/12 , F28F2260/02 , H01L23/427 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , Y10T29/4935 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of controlling temperature of a heat source in contact with a heat exchanging surface of a heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanging surface is substantially aligned along a plane. The method comprises channeling a first temperature fluid to the heat exchanging surface, wherein the first temperature fluid undergoes thermal exchange with the heat source along the heat exchanging surface. The method comprises channeling a second temperature fluid from the heat exchange surface, wherein fluid is channeled to minimize temperature differences along the heat source. The temperature differences are minimized by optimizing and controlling the fluidic and thermal resistances in the heat exchanger. The resistances to the fluid are influenced by size, volume and surface area of heat transferring features, multiple pumps, fixed and variable valves and flow impedance elements in the fluid path, pressure and flow rate control of the fluid, and other factors.
摘要翻译：一种控制与热交换器的热交换表面接触的热源的温度的方法，其中所述热交换表面沿着平面基本上对齐。该方法包括将第一温度流体引导到热交换表面，其中第一温度流体沿着热交换表面与热源进行热交换。该方法包括从热交换表面引导第二温度流体，其中流体被引导以最小化沿着热源的温度差。通过优化和控制热交换器中的流体和热电阻来最小化温差。对流体的阻力受传热特征，多个泵，固定和可变阀以及流体路径中的流量阻抗元件，流体的压力和流量控制等因素的尺寸，体积和表面积的影响。

7. 发明申请

US20050211427A1 Method and apparatus for flexible fluid delivery for cooling desired hot spots in a heat producing device 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷却发热装置中所需热点的柔性流体输送的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050211427A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10882142
申请日：2004-06-29
申请人： Thomas Kenny , Mark Munch , Peng Zhou , James Shook , Girish Upadhya , Kenneth Goodson , Dave Corbin
发明人： Thomas Kenny , Mark Munch , Peng Zhou , James Shook , Girish Upadhya , Kenneth Goodson , Dave Corbin
IPC分类号： G05D23/00
CPC分类号： F28F3/048 , F28D15/0266 , F28F3/12 , F28F2260/02 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat exchanger apparatus and method of manufacturing comprising: an interface layer for cooling a heat source and configured to pass fluid therethrough, the interface layer having an appropriate thermal conductivity and a manifold layer for providing fluid to the interface layer, wherein the manifold layer is configured to achieve temperature uniformity in the heat source preferably by cooling interface hot spot regions. A plurality of fluid ports are configured to the heat exchanger such as an inlet port and outlet port, whereby the fluid ports are configured vertically and horizontally. The manifold layer circulates fluid to a predetermined interface hot spot region in the interface layer, wherein the interface hot spot region is associated with the hot spot. The heat exchanger preferably includes an intermediate layer positioned between the interface and manifold layers and optimally channels fluid to the interface hot spot region.
摘要翻译：一种热交换器装置和制造方法，包括：用于冷却热源并被配置为使流体通过其中的界面层，所述界面层具有适当的导热性和用于向界面层提供流体的歧管层，其中所述歧管层为被配置为优选地通过冷却界面热点区域来实现热源中的温度均匀性。多个流体端口被配置到诸如入口和出口的热交换器，由此流体端口被垂直和水平地配置。歧管层将流体循环到界面层中的预定界面热点区域，其中界面热点区域与热点相关联。热交换器优选地包括位于界面和歧管层之间的中间层，并且将流体最佳地通向界面热点区域。

8. 发明申请

US20050211418A1 Method and apparatus for efficient vertical fluid delivery for cooling a heat producing device 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷却发热装置的有效的垂直流体输送的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050211418A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10882132
申请日：2004-06-29
申请人： Thomas Kenny , Mark Munch , Peng Zhou , James Shook , Girish Upadhya , Kenneth Goodson , Dave Corbin , Mark McMaster , James Lovette
发明人： Thomas Kenny , Mark Munch , Peng Zhou , James Shook , Girish Upadhya , Kenneth Goodson , Dave Corbin , Mark McMaster , James Lovette
IPC分类号： F04B17/00 , F04B19/00 , F28D15/00 , F28D15/02 , F28F3/02 , F28F3/08 , F28F3/12 , F28F13/18 , G06Q20/00 , H01L23/473 , H04L29/06 , F28F7/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/4735 , F04B17/00 , F04B19/006 , F28D15/00 , F28D15/0266 , F28D21/0015 , F28D2021/0029 , F28F3/02 , F28F3/086 , F28F3/12 , F28F7/02 , F28F13/06 , F28F13/185 , F28F2210/10 , F28F2260/02 , G06F1/20 , G06Q20/20 , H01L23/473 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A heat exchanger and method of manufacturing thereof comprises an interface layer for cooling a heat source. The interface layer is coupled to the heat source and is configured to pass fluid therethrough. The heat exchanger further comprises a manifold layer that is coupled to the interface layer. The manifold layer includes at least one first port that is coupled to a first set of individualized holes which channel fluid through the first set. The manifold layer includes at least one second port coupled to a second set of individualized holes which channel fluid through the second set. The first set of holes and second set of holes are arranged to provide a minimized fluid path distance between the first and second ports to adequately cool the heat source. Preferably, each hole in the first set is positioned a closest optimal distance to an adjacent hole the second set.
摘要翻译：热交换器及其制造方法包括用于冷却热源的界面层。界面层耦合到热源并被配置成使流体从中流过。热交换器还包括耦合到界面层的歧管层。歧管层包括至少一个第一端口，其耦合到第一组个体化的孔，其将流体通过第一组。歧管层包括耦合到第二组个体化孔的至少一个第二端口，其将流体通过第二组。第一组孔和第二组孔布置成在第一和第二端口之间提供最小化的流体路径距离，以充分冷却热源。优选地，第一组中的每个孔定位成与第二组的相邻孔最接近的最佳距离。

9. 发明申请

US20050211417A1 Interwoven manifolds for pressure drop reduction in microchannel heat exchangers 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于微通道热交换器中压降降低的交错歧管
公开(公告)号：US20050211417A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-29
申请号：US10881980
申请日：2004-06-29
申请人： Girish Upadhya , Thomas Kenny , Peng Zhou , Mark Munch , James Shook , Kenneth Goodson , David Corbin
发明人： Girish Upadhya , Thomas Kenny , Peng Zhou , Mark Munch , James Shook , Kenneth Goodson , David Corbin
IPC分类号： F04B19/00 , F28D15/02 , F28F3/12 , H01L23/473 , F28F7/00
CPC分类号： H01L23/473 , F04B19/006 , F28D15/0266 , F28F3/12 , F28F13/185 , F28F2260/02 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A microchannel heat exchanger coupled to a heat source and configured for cooling the heat source comprising a first set of fingers for providing fluid at a first temperature to a heat exchange region, wherein fluid in the heat exchange region flows toward a second set of fingers and exits the heat exchanger at a second temperature, wherein each finger is spaced apart from an adjacent finger by an appropriate dimension to minimize pressure drop in the heat exchanger and arranged in parallel. The microchannel heat exchanger includes an interface layer having the heat exchange region. Preferably, a manifold layer includes the first set of fingers and the second set of fingers configured within to cool hot spots in the heat source. Alternatively, the interface layer includes the first set and second set of fingers configured along the heat exchange region.
摘要翻译：耦合到热源并被构造用于冷却热源的微通道热交换器，其包括用于将第一温度下的流体提供给热交换区域的第一组指状物，其中热交换区域中的流体朝向第二组手指流动，在第二温度下离开热交换器，其中每个指状物与相邻手指分开适当的尺寸，以最小化热交换器中的压力降并平行布置。微通道热交换器包括具有热交换区域的界面层。优选地，歧管层包括第一组指状物，并且第二组指状物构造成用于冷却热源中的热点。或者，界面层包括沿着热交换区域配置的第一组和第二组手指。

10. 发明申请

US20070034356A1 Cooling systems incorporating heat exchangers and thermoelectric layers 有权
标题翻译：包括热交换器和热电层的冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US20070034356A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US11582657
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Thomas Kenny , Mark Munch , Peng Zhou , James Shook , Kenneth Goodson , Dave Corbin , Mark McMaster , James Lovette
发明人： Thomas Kenny , Mark Munch , Peng Zhou , James Shook , Kenneth Goodson , Dave Corbin , Mark McMaster , James Lovette
IPC分类号： H05K7/20
CPC分类号： F04B17/00 , F04B19/006 , F25B21/02 , F25B2321/0252 , F28D15/00 , F28D15/0266 , F28D21/0015 , F28D2021/0029 , F28F3/02 , F28F3/086 , F28F3/12 , F28F13/06 , F28F13/185 , F28F2210/10 , F28F2245/02 , F28F2260/02 , G06F1/20 , G06F2200/201 , G06Q20/20 , H01L23/38 , H01L23/473 , H01L23/4735 , H01L35/30 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method and system for cooling a heat source are presented. The system includes a fluid heat exchanger, a pump, a thermoelectric device having a cooling portion and a heating portion, and a heat rejector configured to be in thermal contact with at least a portion of the heating portion of the thermoelectric device. The pump is coupled with the fluid heat exchanger and configured to pass a fluid therethrough. The thermoelectric device is configured along with the heat exchanger in a cooling system to enhance the cooling efficiency of the system.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于冷却热源的方法和系统。该系统包括流体热交换器，泵，具有冷却部分和加热部分的热电装置，以及配置为与热电装置的加热部分的至少一部分热接触的散热器。泵与流体热交换器联接并且构造成使流体通过其中。热电装置与冷却系统中的热交换器一起配置，以提高系统的冷却效率。

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