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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Single-Pass Imaging Method Using Spatial Light Modulator And Anamorphic Projection Optics
    • 使用空间光调制器和变形投影光学的单程成像方法
    • US20130050779A1
    • 2013-02-28
    • US13216877
    • 2011-08-24
    • Timothy David StoweDouglas N. CurryPatrick Y. Maeda
    • Timothy David StoweDouglas N. CurryPatrick Y. Maeda
    • H04N1/04
    • B41J2/465B41J2/447B41J2/45
    • Substantially one-dimensional scan line images at 1200 dpi or greater are generated in response to predetermined scan line image data. A substantially uniform two-dimensional homogenous light field is modulated using a spatial light modulator in accordance with the predetermined scan line image data such that the modulated light forms a two-dimensional modulated light field. The modulated light field is then anamorphically imaged and concentrated to form the substantially one-dimensional scan line image. The spatial light modulator includes light modulating elements arranged in a two-dimensional array. The light modulating elements are disposed such that each modulating element receives an associated homogenous light portion, and is individually adjustable between an “on” modulated state and an “off” modulated state, whereby in the “on” modulated state each modulating element directs its received light portion onto a corresponding region of the anamorphic optical system, and in the “off” state blocks or diverts the light portion.
    • 响应于预定的扫描线图像数据,产生基于1200dpi或更大的一维扫描线图像。 使用根据预定扫描线图像数据的空间光调制器调制基本上均匀的二维均匀光场,使得调制光形成二维调制光场。 然后将调制的光场变形成像并集中以形成基本上一维的扫描线图像。 空间光调制器包括以二维阵列布置的光调制元件。 光调制元件被布置成使得每个调制元件接收相关联的均匀光部分,并且可以在调制状态和去调制状态之间单独调节,由此在调制状态下,每个调制元件将其接收的光部分引导到对应的 变形光学系统的区域,并且在关闭状态下阻挡或转移光部分。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • Multiple Station Scan Displacement Invariant Laser Ablation Apparatus
    • 多站扫描位移不变激光消融装置
    • US20080116182A1
    • 2008-05-22
    • US11562383
    • 2006-11-21
    • Douglas N. Curry
    • Douglas N. Curry
    • B23K26/08B23K26/06B23K26/38B23K26/42
    • H01L31/1876B23K26/0624B23K26/067B23K2101/40Y02E10/50Y02P70/521
    • A laser scanning mechanism and multiple processing stations are circumferentially disposed around a central axis. The laser scanning mechanism includes a rotating member driven by a motor to rotate around the central axis, and an optical system fixedly mounted on the rotating member and arranged to redirect input laser beam pulses from the central axis along a circular scan path. Each station including a mechanism for moving a corresponding target object radially across the circular scan path. The laser beam pulses output from the scanning mechanism can be used to process (e.g., ablate material from) multiple target objects simultaneously. The laser scanning mechanism redirects the input laser beam pulses such that the laser beams remain on-axis and in focus as they are scanned along the circular (curved) scan path. A system for producing photovoltaic devices utilizes the laser ablation apparatus and a direct-write metallization apparatus.
    • 激光扫描机构和多个处理站围绕中心轴线周向设置。 激光扫描机构包括由电动机驱动以围绕中心轴线旋转的旋转部件,以及固定地安装在旋转部件上的光学系统,其布置成沿着圆形扫描路径从中心轴重定向输入激光束脉冲。 每个站包括用于在圆形扫描路径上径向移动相应目标对象的机构。 从扫描机构输出的激光束脉冲可以用于同时处理(例如,从多个目标对象中消融材料)。 激光扫描机构重定向输入激光束脉冲,使得激光束沿着圆形(弯曲)扫描路径扫描时保持在轴上并且聚焦。 用于制造光伏器件的系统利用激光烧蚀装置和直写式金属化装置。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Two-dimensional linear interpolation and registration control for a hyperacuity printer
    • 超维度打印机的二维线性插值和配准控制
    • US06519055B1
    • 2003-02-11
    • US09539493
    • 2000-03-30
    • Douglas N. CurryDonald J. Curry
    • Douglas N. CurryDonald J. Curry
    • G06K1500
    • G06K15/1223
    • A hyperacuity printing system for rendering bitmapped image data on a photosensitive recording medium, the bitmapped image data being rendered as an array of pixels across the photosensitive recording medium in a fastscan direction, and an orthogonal slowscan direction. This system includes a data source for supplying grayscale input image data and a scanning device for rendering grayscale output image data onto the recording medium. The scanning device has a device for writing scan spots on the recording medium. Further included in this system is transformation circuitry for transforming the grayscale input image data into grayscale output image data. The transformation circuitry includes a halftoner, a thresholder, and a selection device, where the selection device selects either the thresholder or the halftoner to provide the grayscale output image data. Finally, included is a modulating device coupled between the transformation circuitry and the scanning device for intensity modulating each of the scan spots in accordance with the grayscale output image data.
    • 一种用于在光敏记录介质上渲染位图图像数据的超级印刷系统,所述位图图像数据以快扫方向在所述感光记录介质上被渲染为像素阵列,以及正交扫描方向。 该系统包括用于提供灰度输入图像数据的数据源和用于将灰度输出图像数据呈现到记录介质上的扫描装置。 扫描装置具有用于在记录介质上写入扫描点的装置。 该系统还包括用于将灰度输入图像数据变换成灰度输出图像数据的变换电路。 转换电路包括半色调器,阈值器和选择器件,其中选择器件选择阈值器或半色调器以提供灰阶输出图像数据。 最后,包括耦合在转换电路和扫描装置之间的调制装置,用于根据灰度输出图像数据对每个扫描点进行强度调制。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Analytical halftone dot construction for a hyperacuity printer
    • 超敏度打印机的分析半色调点构造
    • US5696604A
    • 1997-12-09
    • US368459
    • 1995-01-04
    • Douglas N. Curry
    • Douglas N. Curry
    • G06F3/12G06T5/00H04N1/405H04N1/407
    • H04N1/4078H04N1/4058
    • A printing device (10) is commanded to print a reference set of intensity values from almost white or highlight regions through almost dark or shadow regions. A measuring device (12) measures the actual outputted printer intensity levels from the printing device (10). An interpolator (14) interpolates the printer intensity levels into a best fit smooth curve plotted against the reference set of intensity levels which produces a non-linear function. A mapping means and converter (24a, 24b) calculate a set of fractional intensity values and densities which produce a linear function when mapped with the printer intensity levels. A dot area parameter calculator (28) calculates a set of dot parameters defining a configuration of a halftone dot required to fill an area within the halftone cell corresponding to each intensity level. For each position of each halftone cell, a measurement processor (30) determines a distance between a current scan position (a,b) and a nearest edge defined by the dot parameters. A gray value calculator (50) calculates a gray value for the current scan position based on the distance and angle to the nearest edge of the dot. The halftone dot is completed when a gray value is calculated for each position within the halftone cell. The gray values are stored in a look-up table (26). When a new image is to be printed, the intensity values are input (54) and the scan position is indexed (52) through all available scan positions to generate corresponding addresses in the look-up table (26), causing the corresponding gray values to be output serially in order for use by a laser diode controller (56) of a laser printer or analogous controllers in other types of printers.
    • 命令打印装置(10)通过几乎黑暗或阴影区域从几乎白色或高亮区域打印一组强度值的参考。 测量装置(12)测量来自打印装置(10)的实际输出的打印机强度水平。 插值器(14)将打印机强度级内插到与产生非线性函数的参考强度级集合绘制的最佳拟合平滑曲线。 映射装置和转换器(24a,24b)计算当与打印机强度级别映射时产生线性函数的一组分数强度值和密度。 点区域参数计算器(28)计算一组点参数,该点参数定义填充与每个强度水平相对应的半色调单元内的区域所需的半色调点的配置。 对于每个半色调单元的每个位置,测量处理器(30)确定当前扫描位置(a,b)与由点参数限定的最近边之间的距离。 灰度值计算器(50)基于与点的最近边缘的距离和角度计算当前扫描位置的灰度值。 当为半色调单元内的每个位置计算灰度值时,完成半色调点。 灰度值存储在查找表(26)中。 当要打印新图像时,强度值被输入(54)并且扫描位置通过所有可用的扫描位置被索引(52),以在查找表(26)中产生相应的地址,导致相应的灰度值 以便激光打印机的激光二极管控制器(56)或其他类型的打印机中的类似控制器使用。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Programmable intensity smart laser system capable of being fabricated on
a semiconductive substrate
    • 可编程强度智能激光系统能够制造在半导体基板上
    • US5216443A
    • 1993-06-01
    • US896845
    • 1992-06-12
    • Robert L. ThorntonDouglas N. Curry
    • Robert L. ThorntonDouglas N. Curry
    • B41J2/52B41J2/44H01S5/00H01S5/026H01S5/0683H04N1/40H04N1/405
    • H04N1/40043H01S5/06835H04N1/40037H04N1/4005H04N1/4056
    • A laser recorder for recording images on a substrate in response to a video signal having a frequency which defines a pixel time (during which a single pixel is imaged) includes a duty cycle modulating digital to analog (D/A) converter which outputs a variable duty cycle high frequency signal, based upon an intensity controlling N-bit input, to a power controller which then controls the intensity of a light beam output by a laser based upon the variable duty cycle high frequency signal. The duty cycle modulating D/A converter outputs a high frequency variable duty cycle bitstream including a repeating cycle of fixed amplitude pulses, a total duration of all of the pulses in each cycle varying based upon the N-bit input signal. The high frequency of the variable duty cycle is sufficiently high so that the cycle of fixed amplitude pulses repeats multiple times within each pixel time, so that the intensity level with which pixels are formed on a substrate varies based upon the number of pulses output during each pixel time and the total duration of all pulses in each cycle. Preferably, the laser, power controller, and duty cycle modulating D/A converter are formed in a common semiconductive substrate. A detector for detecting the intensity of light output by the laser is also preferably formed in the common semiconductive substrate, and provides feedback to the power controller. In a preferred embodiment, the duty cycle modulating D/A converter varies the total duration of the fixed amplitude pulse within a cycle by varying a number of fixed amplitude, fixed width pulses output during each cycle based upon the N-bit input signal.