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1. 发明授权

US06970259B1 Systems and methods for forgery detection and deterrence of printed documents 失效
标题翻译：用于伪造检测和威慑打印文件的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06970259B1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-29
申请号：US09722362
申请日：2000-11-28
申请人： Teresa F. Lunt , Matthew K. Franklin , David L. Hecht , Thomas A. Berson , Mark J. Stefik , R. Drew Dean , Alan G. Bell , Thomas M. Breuel , Todd A. Cass , Douglas N. Curry , Daniel H. Greene , Robert T. Krivacic
发明人： Teresa F. Lunt , Matthew K. Franklin , David L. Hecht , Thomas A. Berson , Mark J. Stefik , R. Drew Dean , Alan G. Bell , Thomas M. Breuel , Todd A. Cass , Douglas N. Curry , Daniel H. Greene , Robert T. Krivacic
IPC分类号： G06F21/00 , G06K1/00 , G06T1/00 , H04N1/32
CPC分类号： H04N1/3232 , G06F21/608 , G06T1/0028 , G06T1/0071 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32331 , H04N1/32529 , H04N2201/323 , H04N2201/3235 , H04N2201/3239 , H04N2201/3246
摘要： A print management system includes a policy that determines a protection level for a document to be printed. The document is printed using forgery detection and deterrence technologies, such as fragile and robust watermarks, glyphs, and digital signatures, that are appropriate to the level of protection determined by the policy. A plurality of printers are managed by a print management system. Each printer can provide a range of protection technologies. The policy determines the protection technologies for the document to be printed. The print management system routes the print job to a printer that can apply the appropriate protections and sets the appropriate parameters in the printer. Copy evidence that can establish that a document is a forgery and/or tracing information that identifies the custodian of the document and restrictions on copying of the document and use of the information in the document are included in the watermark that is printed on the document. A document can be verified as an original or established as a forgery by inspecting the copy evidence and/or tracing information in the watermark.
摘要翻译：打印管理系统包括确定要打印的文档的保护等级的策略。该文件使用伪造检测和威慑技术打印，例如脆弱和鲁棒的水印，字形和数字签名，这些技术适用于由策略确定的保护级别。多个打印机由打印管理系统管理。每台打印机都可以提供一系列保护技术。该政策决定了要打印的文档的保护技术。打印管理系统将打印作业路由到可应用适当保护的打印机，并在打印机中设置适当的参数。复印证明文件是伪造和/或跟踪信息，用于标识文件的保管人，复制文件的限制和文档中的信息的使用被包含在打印在文档上的水印中。文档可以通过检查水印中的复制证据和/或跟踪信息来验证为原件或伪造成伪造。

2. 发明授权

US06493702B1 System and method for searching and recommending documents in a collection using share bookmarks 有权
标题翻译：使用共享书签在集合中搜索和推荐文档的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06493702B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-10
申请号：US09305844
申请日：1999-05-05
申请人： Eytan Adar , Thomas M. Breuel , Todd A. Cass , James E. Pitkow , Hinrich Schuetze
发明人： Eytan Adar , Thomas M. Breuel , Todd A. Cass , James E. Pitkow , Hinrich Schuetze
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30884 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99934
摘要： A search and recommendation system employs the preferences and profiles of individual users and groups within a community of users, as well as information derived from shared document bookmarks, to augment Internet searches, re-rank search results, and provide recommendations for documents based on a subject-matter query. The search and recommendation system operates in the context of a shared bookmark manager, which stores individual users' bookmarks (some of which may be published or shared for group use) on a centralized bookmark database connected to the Internet. The shared bookmark manager is implemented as a distributed program, portions of which operate on users' terminals and other portions of which operate on the centralized bookmark database.
摘要翻译：搜索和推荐系统采用用户社区内的个人用户和组的偏好和简档，以及从共享文档书签获得的信息，以增强互联网搜索，重新排列搜索结果，并提供基于主题查询。搜索和推荐系统在共享书签管理器的上下文中操作，该管理器在连接到因特网的集中式书签数据库上存储单个用户的书签（其中一些可以被发布或共享用于群组使用）。共享书签管理器被实现为分布式程序，其中的一部分在用户终端上操作，其他部分在集中式书签数据库上操作。

3. 发明授权

US5949055A Automatic geometric image transformations using embedded signals 失效
标题翻译：使用嵌入式信号的自动几何图像变换
公开(公告)号：US5949055A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US956839
申请日：1997-10-23
申请人： David J. Fleet , David J. Heeger , Todd A. Cass , David L. Hecht
发明人： David J. Fleet , David J. Heeger , Todd A. Cass , David L. Hecht
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , H04N1/32 , G06K7/12
CPC分类号： G06T1/0028 , G06T1/0064 , H04N1/32203 , H04N1/32208 , H04N1/32229 , H04N1/32309 , G06T2201/0051 , G06T2201/0083 , G06T2201/0202 , G06T2201/0601 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/327
摘要： An acquired (e.g., scanned) image contains an imperceptible periodic signal component (e.g., a sinusoid), decoding of which can be used to automatically determine a linear geometric relationship between the acquired image and the original image in which the signal was embedded, without having the original image available during the decoding process. This known geometric relationship allows for linear geometric properties of the acquired image, such as alignment and scaling, to be automatically matched with those of the original image so that the acquired image may be automatically oriented and scaled to the size of the original image. The embedded periodic signals produce a distinct pattern of local peak power concentrations in a spatial frequency amplitude spectrum of the acquired image. Using geometric constraint information about the embedded signals when the signals were originally embedded in the image, the locations and spatial frequencies of the signals are decoded from the image, providing a linear mapping between the peak power concentrations of the acquired and original image spatial frequency amplitude spectra. This linear mapping can be used to compute the linear geometric relationship between the two images. In an illustrated embodiment, the acquired image contains a set of sinusoidal signals that act as a grid. Decoding of the sinusoids does not require the original image, only information about the predetermined geometric relationship of the embedded sinusoids.
摘要翻译：获取的（例如，扫描的）图像包含不可察觉的周期性信号分量（例如，正弦曲线），其解码可用于自动确定所获取的图像与其中嵌入信号的原始图像之间的线性几何关系，而没有在解码过程中可以获得原始图像。这种已知的几何关系允许所获取的图像的线性几何属性（例如对准和缩放）自动与原始图像的几何属性匹配，使得所获取的图像可以被自动定向并且缩放到原始图像的尺寸。嵌入的周期信号在所获取的图像的空间频率幅度谱中产生局部峰值功率浓度的不同图案。当信号最初嵌入到图像中时，使用关于嵌入信号的几何约束信息，从图像中解码信号的位置和空间频率，从而提供所获取的和原始图像空间频率幅度的峰值功率浓度之间的线性映射光谱。该线性映射可用于计算两个图像之间的线性几何关系。在所示实施例中，所获取的图像包含用作网格的一组正弦信号。正弦曲线的解码不需要原始图像，只有关于嵌入的正弦曲线的预定几何关系的信息。

4. 发明授权

US06565611B1 Automatic index creation for handwritten digital ink notes 有权
标题翻译：手写数字墨水笔记自动创建索引
公开(公告)号：US06565611B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09258464
申请日：1999-02-26
申请人： Lynn D. Wilcox , Patrick Chiu , Todd A. Cass , Shingo Uchihashi
发明人： Lynn D. Wilcox , Patrick Chiu , Todd A. Cass , Shingo Uchihashi
IPC分类号： G06F1700
CPC分类号： G06F17/3071 , G06F17/242 , G06F17/30619 , G06K9/00409 , G06K9/00422 , G06K9/6219 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： A system for automatically generating indexes for handwritten notes captured as digital ink in a computer is disclosed. Ink words are identified, and features of the ink words are computed. Pairwise distances or match scores, which measure the distance in the features between two ink words, are calculated. A clustering technique selects equivalence classes of ink words. Index terms, which are non-uniform through-out the notes, are selected from the equivalence classes of ink words. The system generates an index from the index terms, including displaying pages numbers where the index terms are located in the notes as well as hyper-linking the index terms. A technique to identify a threshold for use in clustering the ink words is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于自动生成在计算机中作为数字墨水捕捉的手写笔记的索引的系统。识别墨字，并计算墨字的特征。计算测量两个墨水单词之间的距离的成对距离或匹配分数。聚类技术选择墨水字的等价类。从笔墨的等价类别中选出不均匀的笔记的指标项。系统从索引项生成索引，包括显示索引项位于笔记中的页码，以及超链接索引项。还公开了用于识别用于聚集墨字的阈值的技术。

5. 发明授权

US06456273B1 Flap array under fluidic and electrical control 失效
标题翻译：在流体和电气控制下的瓣片阵列
公开(公告)号：US06456273B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09455307
申请日：1999-12-06
申请人： Roy Want , David Goldberg , Anthony G. LaMarca , Todd A. Cass
发明人： Roy Want , David Goldberg , Anthony G. LaMarca , Todd A. Cass
IPC分类号： G09G334
CPC分类号： G09F9/372 , G09G3/3433
摘要： A bistable flap array display in which flaps selectively cover portions of a background substrate in response to fluid flow and a flap catchment mechanism, each flap rendering at least one pixel of the display. The catchment mechanism can be electrostatically based and the fluid can reduce the charge required to operate the catchment mechanism by creating a partial vacuum that lifts the flaps until the flow can impinge on the flap directly.
摘要翻译：双稳态翼片阵列显示器，其中翼片响应于流体流动有选择地覆盖背景基底的部分，并且翼片收集机构，每个翼片渲染显示器的至少一个像素。集水机构可以是基于静电的，并且流体可以通过产生提升翼片的部分真空来减少操作集水机构所需的电荷，直到流动可以直接撞击在叶片上。

6. 发明授权

US5946414A Encoding data in color images using patterned color modulated image regions 有权
标题翻译：使用图案化色调图像区域对彩色图像中的数据进行编码
公开(公告)号：US5946414A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US162119
申请日：1998-08-28
申请人： Todd A. Cass , Xin Tong
发明人： Todd A. Cass , Xin Tong
IPC分类号： H04N1/387 , G06T1/00 , G06T9/00 , H04N1/32 , H04N1/41 , H04N1/46 , H04N1/60 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T9/00 , G06T1/0021 , H04N1/32208 , H04N1/32309 , H04N2201/3261 , H04N2201/327
摘要： Message values included in a set of valid message values that constitute a coding scheme are each encoded in an image region, called an encoded signal block, composed of a spatially arranged pattern of colored sub-regions. The colored sub-regions have color values produced by modulating a reference color value by a color change quantity expressed as a color space direction in a multi-dimensional color space such that the average color of all of the sub-region colors is the reference color. There is a unique pattern of color-modulated sub-regions for each valid message value in the coding scheme. In one embodiment, the color space direction is computed to be simultaneously detectable by a digital image capture device such as a scanner and substantially imperceptible to a human viewer, so that the embedded data represented by the pattern of color modulations are visually imperceptible in the encoded signal block. When the reference color is determined to be the average color of an image region in an original color image, the encoded signal block may replace the image region in the original image, producing an encoded image version of the original image having little or no image degradation. In this case, the original image colors become carriers of the encoded data. Signal blocks may be arranged to encode data in only one dimension in an image, which allows for less complex decoding algorithms, or in a two dimensional array or grid-like structure, which allows for a high encoded data density rate.
摘要翻译：包含在构成编码方案的一组有效消息值中的消息值分别被编码在由彩色子区域的空间排列图案组成的称为编码信号块的图像区域中。有色子区域具有通过在多维颜色空间中以颜色空间方向表示的颜色变化量调制参考颜色值而产生的颜色值，使得所有子区域颜色的平均颜色为参考颜色。对于编码方案中的每个有效消息值，存在着色调制子区域的独特模式。在一个实施例中，颜色空间方向被计算为可由诸如扫描仪的数字图像捕获设备同时检测，并且对人类观察者基本上不可察觉，使得由编码的颜色调制图案表示的嵌入数据在视觉上不可察觉信号块。当参考颜色被确定为原始彩色图像中的图像区域的平均颜色时，编码信号块可以代替原始图像中的图像区域，产生具有很少或没有图像劣化的原始图像的编码图像版本。在这种情况下，原始图像颜色成为编码数据的载体。信号块可以被布置成仅在图像中的一个维度上对数据进行编码，这允许较不复杂的解码算法，或允许高编码数据密度率的二维阵列或网格状结构。

7. 发明授权

US5390259A Methods and apparatus for selecting semantically significant images in a document image without decoding image content 失效
标题翻译：在文件图像中选择语义有意义的图像而不对图像内容进行解码的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5390259A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-14
申请号：US794191
申请日：1991-11-19
申请人： M. Margaret Withgott , Steven C. Bagley , Dan S. Bloomberg , Daniel P. Huttenlocher , Ronald M. Kaplan , Todd A. Cass , Per-Kristian Halvorsen , Ramana B. Rao , Douglass R. Cutting
发明人： M. Margaret Withgott , Steven C. Bagley , Dan S. Bloomberg , Daniel P. Huttenlocher , Ronald M. Kaplan , Todd A. Cass , Per-Kristian Halvorsen , Ramana B. Rao , Douglass R. Cutting
IPC分类号： G06F17/21 , G06F17/27 , G06F17/28 , G06K9/20 , G06T1/00 , G06T11/60 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K9/00442 , G06F17/211 , G06F17/27
摘要： A method and apparatus for processing a document image, using a programmed general or special purpose computer, includes forming the image into image units, and at least one image unit classifier of at least one of the image units is determined, without decoding the content of the at least one of the image units. The classifier of the at least one of the image units is then compared with a classifier of another image unit. The classifier may be image unit length, width, location in the document, font, typeface, cross-section, the number of ascenders, the number of descenders, the average pixel density, the length of the top line contour, the length of the base contour, the location of image units with respect to neighboring image units, vertical position, horizontal inter-image unit spacing, and so forth. The classifier comparison can be a comparison with classifiers of image units of words in a reference table, or with classifiers of other image units in the document. Equivalent classes of image units can be generated, from which word frequency and significance can be determined. The image units can be determined by creating bounding boxes about identifiable segments or extractable units of the image, and can contain a word, a phrase, a letter, a number, a character, a glyph or the like.
摘要翻译：一种用于使用编程的通用或专用计算机处理文档图像的方法和装置，包括将图像形成为图像单元，并且确定至少一个图像单元的至少一个图像单元分类器，而不对该至少一个图像单元。然后将至少一个图像单元的分类器与另一图像单元的分类器进行比较。分类器可以是图像单元长度，宽度，文档中的位置，字体，字体，横截面，上升数，下降数，平均像素密度，顶线轮廓的长度，基本轮廓，图像单元相对于相邻图像单元的位置，垂直位置，水平图像间距等。分类器比较可以是与参考表中的单词的图像单位的分类器或文档中的其他图像单元的分类器的比较。可以生成等效的图像单位类别，从中可以确定字频率和重要性。可以通过创建关于图像的可标识段或可提取单元的边界框来确定图像单元，并且可以包含单词，短语，字母，数字，字符，字形等。

8. 发明授权

US09081853B2 Information display system based on user profile data with assisted and explicit profile modification 有权
标题翻译：基于用户简档数据的信息显示系统，辅助和显式配置文件修改
公开(公告)号：US09081853B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US12417489
申请日：2009-04-02
申请人： Ramana B. Rao , Todd A. Cass , Moshe Cohen , Brian L. Neumann , Linda Uyechi
发明人： Ramana B. Rao , Todd A. Cass , Moshe Cohen , Brian L. Neumann , Linda Uyechi
IPC分类号： G06F3/0482 , G06F3/0483 , G06Q10/10 , H04L29/06 , G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30702
摘要： A data processing system for delivering an open profile personalization system based profile data structures that contain one or more interest nodes. The interest nodes include respective sets of targets and qualifiers, where the targets and qualifiers comprise typed-attributes to be used in the filtering of information files for delivery as a result set for the interest nodes. Targets and qualifiers are applied the typed-attributes of available information files to produce the filtered set. Web pages showing the personalized results include tools based on sophisticated content analysis to assist the user in creation and editing of the open profile. A method for presenting and updating the web pages is responsive to the use of these tools.
摘要翻译：一种数据处理系统，用于传送包含一个或多个关注节点的基于简档个性化系统的简档数据结构。兴趣节点包括相应的目标集合和限定符集合，其中目标和限定符包括要用于过滤用于传递的信息文件作为关注节点的结果集的类型属性。目标和限定词应用可用信息文件的类型化属性来生成过滤集。显示个性化结果的网页包括基于复杂内容分析的工具，以帮助用户创建和编辑打开的配置文件。用于呈现和更新网页的方法响应于这些工具的使用。

9. 发明授权

US07576753B2 Method and apparatus to convert bitmapped images for use in a structured text/graphics editor 有权
标题翻译：用于转换位图图像以用于结构化文本/图形编辑器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07576753B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11375809
申请日：2006-03-15
申请人： Eric Saund , Thomas P. Moran , Daniel Larner , James V. Mahoney , Todd A. Cass
发明人： Eric Saund , Thomas P. Moran , Daniel Larner , James V. Mahoney , Todd A. Cass
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G06K9/00463
摘要： An image analysis and conversion method and system. Bitmapped ink images are converted to structured object representations of the bitmapped images, which may be read and edited by a structured text/graphics editor. The structured object representations correlate to perceptually salient areas of the bitmapped images. The structured object representations are editable by the structured text/graphics editor to allow a user to generate alternative interpretations of the bitmapped images.
摘要翻译：一种图像分析与转换方法及系统。位图油墨图像被转换为位图图像的结构化对象表示，其可由结构化文本/图形编辑器读取和编辑。结构化对象表示与位图图像的感知显着区域相关。结构化对象表示可由结构化文本/图形编辑器编辑，以允许用户生成位图图像的替代解释。

10. 发明授权

US06216087B1 Infrared beacon positioning system 有权
标题翻译：红外信标定位系统
公开(公告)号：US06216087B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09447876
申请日：1999-11-23
申请人： Roy Want , David Goldberg , Anthony G. LaMarca , Todd A. Cass , Mark D. Weiser
发明人： Roy Want , David Goldberg , Anthony G. LaMarca , Todd A. Cass , Mark D. Weiser
IPC分类号： G06F16500
CPC分类号： H04B10/1149 , G01S1/70
摘要： A physical positioning system for a portable computing device equipped with an infrared receiver includes a light source removably attachable to a lighting fixture that supplies electrical power at a determined voltage. The light source has an attached voltage converter to provide a reduced supplied voltage. An infrared beacon is powered at the reduced supplied voltage through an electrical connection to the voltage converter. The infrared beacon broadcasts a data signal representative of a physical location.
摘要翻译：用于配备有红外接收器的便携式计算设备的物理定位系统包括可拆卸地附接到照明器具的光源，该照明器件以确定的电压提供电力。光源具有附接的电压转换器以提供降低的供电电压。红外信标通过与电压转换器的电连接以降低的供电电压供电。红外线信标广播表示物理位置的数据信号。

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